764 JOURNAL, BOMBAY NATURAL HIST. SOCIETY, Vol. XXII. 



Indian region, viz., siuinJioei, But., from Baluchistan to the N. W. 

 Himalayas, always with a stone-coloured underside and 'patenas, Fruh., from 

 Ceylon, with a much dwarfed wet season form. He does not say what we 

 are to call the South and Central Indian form. He also states that in 

 Baluchistan swinhoei gradually merges into ocyale ; this is strange, as from 

 his statement of the distribution of the two races their meeting place 

 should be somewhere between Kumaon and Sikkim. 



(36) Vanessa indica, Herbst. The Ceylon race is nubicola, Fruh., which 

 differs from indica in that the outer margin of the .hindwing is com- 

 paratively much more broadly black. South Indian specimens are inter- 

 mediate and are called ^^oZoe by Fruhstorfer. 



(37) Vanessa antiopa, L. Indian specimens are stated to agree best 

 with the race from Siao Lou, yedanula, Fruh., as the yellow border is dusted 

 with black. 



(38) Vanessa cashmirensis, Koll. This is the Kashmir form ; Fruhstorfer 

 separates the race flying from Simla to Sikkim as (ssis, differing in having 

 the yellow submarginal zone above shaded with black. 



(39) Vanessa v-album, Fab. Fruhstorfer says that this should be called 

 l-albicm, Esp. 



(40) Yoma sabina vasuki, Doh. The typical form has broad white bands 

 below ; specimens with black fungiform spots on these bands are atomaria, 

 Fruh., those with no bands are sabulosa, Fruh., small, rich yellow specimens 

 with yellow, not grey, undersides are javana, Fruh. 



(41) Hypolimnas bolina, L Wet season males are bolina-liria, Fab. ; 

 specimens with two rows of marginal white dots are ornamentalis, Fruh. Dry 

 season males with no white are charijbdds, But.; specimens lacking the light 

 border and median area below are luctuosa, Fruh. ; if the striation on the 

 underside is irrorated with violet, we have subviolacea, Fruh. Jaeintha, 

 Drury, are females with no blue on the forewing and broad cream borders 

 on the hindwing ; avia, Fab., are females with a blue suffused forewing ; 

 egna, Fruh., are small females of the dry season form with a double ante- 

 terminal row of white spots and a narrow pale violet to dark-blue trans- 

 verse band. 



(42) Kallima inachus, Bdl. The Western Himalyan race is hue(jeli, 

 Koll., described from an extreme dry season form from Kashmir ; 

 boisduvali, M.,is the web season form and buckelyi, M., an intermediate form, 

 both from Kashmir ; huttoni, M., and atkinsoni, M., are wet season forms 

 from Mussoorie. As inachus, Fruhstorfer designates the race that flies 

 from Nepal to Tonkin, inachus itself being a dry season form ; ramsayi, 

 M., is the wet season form described from Nepal. As varieties based on 

 the undersides he names foUacea, all pale-grey ; siccifolia, with black 

 midrib and veins ; marmorata yellow clouded red-brown and uvedinophora, 

 with black fungiform spots. Limborgi, M., he treats as a distinct species, 

 much darker and with the outline of the wing very rounded ; its distribu- 

 tion is from Upper Burma to South Tenasserim. The predominating 

 underside variety of limborc/i is " beautiful red-brown," acerifolia, Fruh.; 

 foliacea and uvedinophora also occur. He skates that all the underside 

 varieties occur in the South Indian horsfieldii, Koll., except marmorata; 

 in the Ceylon race philarchus, Wd., foliacea and uredinophora predomi- 

 nate, while acerifolia occurs rarely. 



(43) Kallima alompra, IW. Fruhstorfer separates this as a species with 

 knyvetti, Den., as a race. 



(44) Terinos Clarissa, Bdl. This was described from Java and the 

 Indian race is malayana, Fruh. 



(45) Cynthia erota, Fab. The dry season form is pura, S win. = c2>cp, 

 Fawcett. A variety of the female just like the male is named auricoma, 



