PLANTS OF THE PUNJAB. 



821 



Herbs, erect, with Opposite Exstipulate Simple Leaves. 



Leaf Margins Toothed. 



Petals United. 



Scrophularia calycina, 



SCROPHULARIACE^E. 



F. B. I. iv. 253. 

 Himalaya, 9-12,000 ft. 

 Narkanda, Hattu, 

 Chor (Collett). 



Scrophularia Scopolii, 



St'ROPHULARIACE,E. 



F. B. I. iv. 254. 

 Himalaya, 6,000 ft. 

 Kashmir, Murree, 



Hazara (Fleming, 



Clarke). 



Scrophularia polyintha, 



SCROPHTJLARIACEiE. 



F. B. I. iv. 255. 

 Himalaya, 4-11,000 ft. 



Stamens Four. 



medium size, annual, stem stout, angular, 

 smooth below, sticky from glands above ; leaves 

 1-4 in., upper alternate, ovate, ovate and heart- 

 shaped or oblong, shortly stalked, short pointed, 

 coarsely toothed ; flowers greenish-purple, small in 

 opposite stalked crowded clusters forming erect 

 stiff terminal branching leafless racemes, calyx 

 5-fid, segments lanceolate, long-pointed, corolla 

 tube globular, lobes 5, short, flat, 4 upper equal, 

 erect, lowest spreading, stamens 4, in unequal 

 pairs, turned downwards, enclosed in the corolla, 

 staminode one, ovate, sharp-pointed, style long, 

 stigma minute ; capsule J-J in., ovoid, long-pointed, 

 seeds several, oblong. 



large, stout, smooth or slightly velvety, branch- 

 ed ; leaves 1-3 in., upper alternate, ovate, oblong, 

 or heart-shaped ovate, coarsely toothed, stalk -|-1 

 in. ; flowers small, greenish in loose-flowered erect 

 clusters, lower axillary, upper alternate, forming 

 long straight narrow leafless branching racemes 12 

 in. or more in length, main flower stalk and lesser 

 flower stalks short, stout, erect, calyx lobes 5, 

 rounded, margins thin, dry, two upper corolla lobes 

 longer than the others, stamens enclosed in the 

 corolla, staminode round ; capsule ovoid, beaked, 

 seeds wrinkled, in other respects like the last 

 species. 



large, annual, stout and smooth below, velvety 

 sticky above, stem slightly 4 -angled ; leaves 2-8 

 in., upper alternate, ovate or ovate and heart- 

 shaped, round toothed, sometimes lobed at the 

 base, leaf stalk §-1 in. long, sometimes with projec- 

 tions ; flowers greenish, very small in stiff erect 

 very large branched leafless racemes, flower stalks 



