4 CHAMBERLIN— PLACE AND PERSONAL NAMES • [January 3, 



Examples : Pi'a-pa-n-tsi-pa, " Big Spring Water," Big 

 Springs in Skull Valley. 

 Pdn'gzvi-ba-dsup, " Fish Springs," Spring Creek. 



5. bai'gzi'1-ci, meaning, apparently secondarily, stream or torrent 



{bai'gzvi, to swell. Cf. also bai'gzvi, blood vessel). 

 Examples: An'go-bai-gzmc, "Spruce stream," Muddy Creek. 

 Pi'a-bai-gzvi-ci, " Big Stream," Big Cottonwood 

 Creek or Canyon. 



6. pa'ga-ra, ba'ga-ra, meaning lake or sheet of water. 



Example: Pu'hii-i-ba-ga-ra, Hot Spring Lake. 



7. o'ni%-pi, o'no-pi, meaning hollow or gulch, mud-flat, etc. 



Examples : Tsi'a-pa-o-nu-pi, " Dry Gulch or Canyon," a gulch 

 east of the Indian ranch in Skull Valley. 

 BYcup-o-nii-pi, " Paint gulch or canyon," Mercur. 

 ■8. so'knp, meaning earth. 



Example: An'ka^so-kup, "Red earth," Parley's Canyon. 

 9. toi'ya-bi (roi'ya-bi), meaning mountain. 



Examples : Pi'-a-roi-ya-bi, " Big mountains," Deep Creek 

 I' : Mountains. 



} Pii'i-toi-ya-bi, Pi'a-roi-ya-bi, " Duck Mountains," 



Goose Valley Mountains. 



10. ga'ri, mountain range, mountain. 



Examples: O'ga-ri, "Wood Range," Oquirrh Mountains. 

 Yin'un-ga-n, Porcupine Mountains. 



11. hna, na, a suffix added to words to signify a camping place or 



settlement. The root na means primarily to grow up, to 

 rear (cf. the reduplication {ma)na'na, ma na'hna, to rear, 

 to raise, to bring up). 

 Examples: To'a-hna, To'a-na, "Pipe Camp," Toana Springs. 

 Pa'u-hna, "Sea-gull camp or breeding place," 

 Bird Island on Great Salt Lake, where the sea- 

 gulls nest in great numbers. 

 In addition iip{ -p), bi, and ts or tsi as common nominal suffixes 

 the meanings of which the author has elsewhere explained, may be 

 noted. 



In names compounded of two nouns m or n is frequently added 



