50 PLEISTOCENE OF INDIANA AND MICHIGAN. 



Taylor, F. B., Notes on the abandoned beaches on the north coast of Lake Superior: Am. Geologist, vol. 20, 1897, pp. 

 111-128. Gives details of reconnaissance made in 1895. Identifies Nipissing beach and shows it rising to the 

 northeast. The Algonquin beach, doubtfully identified, appears to be nearly horizontal. 



The Champlain submergence and uplift, and their relations to the Great Lakes and Niagara Falls (abstract): 



Rept. British Assoc. Adv. Sci. for 1897, pp. 652-653. 

 Discusses interrelations generally and with special reference to their bearing on the history of Niagara Falls. 



Some features of the recent geology around Detroit (abstract): Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci., vol. 46, 1898, 



pp. 201-202. 



Gives details of old beaches, moraines, and river conditions around Detroit. Discusses drowned condition of 

 tributaries of St. Clair-Detroit River and of the west end of Lake Erie. 

 — The great ice dams of Lakes Maumee, Whittlesey, and Warren: Am. Geologist, vol. 24, 1899, pp. 6-38. 



Discusses the lakes named, with special reference to proofs of existence of the great ice dams which retained 

 them. 



Surface geology of Lapeer County, Mich.: Rept. State Board Geol. Survey Michigan for 1901, pp. 109-117. 



Gives sketch of surface geology based on unfinished field work. Maps moraines and glacial drainage, including 

 Imlay outlet, in the region of the reentrant angle between the Huron and Saginaw lobes. 



Relation of Lake Whittlesey to the Arkona beaches: Seventh Ann. Rept. Mich. Acad. Sci., 1905, pp. 29-36. 



Argues that features in St. Clair County, Mich., show that the Arkona beach or beaches antedate the Belmore, 

 though at a lower level, and that a readvance of the ice marked by the Port Huron morainic system raised the lake 

 level and formed Lake Whittlesey, whose discharge was through the Ubly outlet. 

 Pleistocene deposits of southwestern Ontario: Summary Rept. Canada Geol. Survey, 1908, pp. 102-111; 1909 



pp. 164-167. 



Gives results of leveling and incidental investigations on Algonquin and Nipissing beaches made with assistance 

 of J. W. Goldthwait, R. C. Jacobson, and W. A. Johnston. The 1909 report describes the glacial formations in the 

 central part of the peninsula and in an area on the north shore of Lake Erie between Simcoe and the mouth of 

 Grand River. 



— A review of the Great Lakes history with special reference to the deformation of the ancient water planes 

 (abstract): Science, vol. 27, 1908, pp. 725-726. 



Chiefly considers the deformation in the beaches of the Michigan and Huron basins, which has since been largely 

 worked out by spirit leveling; considers other basins briefly. 



— Study of ice-sheet erosion and deposition in the region of the Great Lakes (abstract): Bull. Geol. Soc. America, 

 vol. 22, 1911, p. 727. 



Shows glacial erosion of unweathered rock to be very slight. Distribution of thick drift controlled partly by 

 topography. 



— The glacial and postglacial lakes of the Great Lakes region: Ann. Rept. Smithsonian Inst., 1912, pp. 291-327, 

 10 figs., 1913. 



Advance publication of Chapter XII of this monograph. 



— Niagara Falls and Gorge : Guide Book Twelfth Internat. Geol. Cong. No. 4 (issued by the Canada Geol. Survey), 

 1913, pp. 8-70, 2 maps, 1 pi., figs. 



— Moraines north of Toronto (Ontario): Guide Book Twelfth Internat. Geol. Cong. Guide No. 6 (issued by 

 Canadian Geol. Survey), 1913, pp. 35-42, 3 figs.; Twenty-second Ann. Rept. Ontario Bur. Mines, pt. 1, 1913, 

 pp. 256-260. 



— The moraine systems of southwestern Ontario: Trans. Canadian Inst., vol. 10, pt. 1, 1913, pp. 57-79, 4 pis., 

 4 maps. 



Mainly a descriptive list of moraines and related ice-border drainage channels. Covers nearly all of south- 

 western peninsula. 



— Characters of the older sections of the Niagara gorge and their correlation with Great Lakes history (abstract) : 



Bull. Geol. Soc. America, vol. 24, No. 4, 1913, pp. 72-73. 

 -Map of the old distributaries of the St. Clair and Detroit rivers (abstract): Fourteenth Rept. Michigan Acad. 



Sci., 1912, p. 142. 

 and Kindle, E. M., Description of the Niagara quadrangle [New York]: Niagara folio (No. 190), Geol. Atlas 



U. S., U. S. Geol. Survey, 1913, 25 pp., 25 pis., 4 maps, 16 figs. 



Includes brief history of upper lakes from the time of Early Lake Algonquin. History divided into five stages 



which are precise correlatives of five sections of Niagara gorge, as shown by variations of width and depth of gorge 



arising from large changes of volume. Shows good basis for time estimates which apply to the lakes as well as to 



Niagara. 

 Thompson, Maurice, Glacial deposits of Indiana: Fifteenth Ann. Rept. Dept. Geology and Nat. Hist. Indiana, 



1886, pp. 44-56. 



Discusses glacial action, surface features, and drift deposits, and gives evidence obtained from sections and 



borings. 

 A terminal moraine in central Indiana: Fifteenth Ann. Rept. Dept. Geology and Nat. Hist. Indiana, 1886, 



pp. 57-60. 



Discusses a belt of thick drift leading eastward from Benton and Warren counties across the State to Randolph 



and Wayne counties. 



