BIRDS OF THE INDIAN EMPIRE. 741 



114 1. (860) Alauda arvensis leiopus. The Tibet Skylark. 



A. leiopus Hume, Str. Feath. i., p. 40 (1873), (Himalayan 

 Plateaus). 



Breeding Tibet and (?) Sikkim. 



1 142. (861) Alauda gulgula gulgula. The Small India Skylark. 



A. gulgula Franklin, P.Z.S., 1831, ^j. 119 (Ganges, BeTiares, 

 Calcutta). 



Breeding N. Tropical India. 



1143. (861) Alauda gulgula guttata. The Small Kashmir Skylark. 



A. guttata Brooks, J.A.8.B. xli., p. 84 (1872), (Kashmir). 

 Breeding Himalayas. 



1 1 44. (861) Alauda gulgula australis. The Small Nilgiri 



Skylark. 

 A. australis Brooks, Sir. Feath. i., p. 486 (1873), (Ootaca- 

 mund). 



Breeding South India and Ceylon. 



1145. (861) Alauda gulgula coelivox. Swinh., Zoologist, 1859, 



f. 6724 [Amoy). 

 South China. (?) Breeding Kachin Hills, etc. 



1 1 46. (861) Alauda gulgula sala. The Hainan Skylark. 



A. sala Swinh., Ibis, 1870, p. 355 (Hainan). 

 Straggler into Tennasserim, Breeding Siam. 



1 147. (861) Alauda gulgula inconspicua. The Small Turkestan 



Skylark. 

 A. inconspicua Severz., Turk. Jevot, p. 142 (1873), (Tur- 

 kestan). 



Breeding Turkestan and Transcaspica. Occurred in 

 Quetta. 



1 148. (862) * Calandrella brachydactyla brachydactyla. The 



Short- toed Lark. 

 Alauda brachydactyla Leisler, Ann. dii Wetter. Ges. Hi.' 

 p. 357 (1814), (S. France). 



Breeding Europe and Asia to Baluchistan. 



1 149. (862) Calandrella brachydactyla longipennis. The 



Yarkand Short-toed Lark. 

 Alauda longipennis Evers., Bull. Soc. Imp. Mosc. xxi., 

 p. 219 (1848), (Songarai). 



Breeding Transcaspia to Tibet. 



1 1 50. (863) Calandrella brachydactyla dukhunensis. The 



Rufous Short-toed Lark. 

 Alauda dukhunensis Sykes, P.Z.8., 1832, p. 93 (Deccan). 

 (?) Breeding. Winter in India, etc. 



* See Hartert, Nov. Zool. xxv., p. 91, 1918. 



