792 JOURNAL, BOMBAY NATURAL HIST. {SOCIETY, Vol. XXVII. 



Pupa green (area) or golden-brown (ambareesa, leucocera), unmarked, rather 

 slight with no cereous excretion, shining as to surface and covered with minute, 

 erect hairs all over ; a short frontal knob between the eyes ; the spiracular 

 expansion of segment 2 large, strainer-shaped ; the proboscis produced 2mm or 

 more beyond the extremity of the body — therefore very long ; cremaster long 

 and not particularly stout, down-curved Genus Celcenorrhinus. 



Pupa stouter but similar to the above (the last), sometimes with colour green 

 or whitish, marked with black or -with enamel-white ; slight cereous excretion 

 alwavs with minute, short hairs ; the frontal snout not long, round-topped ; • 

 large", strainer-shaped spiracular expansion to spiracles of segment 2 ; proboscis 

 only shortly free beyond ends of wings ; cremaster rather long, down-curved 

 with bunched shaf tlets at extremity which are hooked Genus Tagiades. 



Stout pupa3, mostly bone-colour with greenish shade and many black 

 markino;s; surface with short, erect and appressed hairs; a rather large, rounded, 

 frontal process ; large, spiracular expansions ; proboscis produced free for a 



moderate distance beyond the -wing-ends ; cremaster stout, bent down 



Genera Odontoptihim, Aharatha. 



Similar pupse to last, green or brown, unmarked; surface with short, erect, often 

 bifid hairs or hairs with bent tips; also with a " bloom" over the surface; spira- 

 cular expansions very prominent, nearlj- stalked ; frons with a longer or shorter 

 process or boss ; proboscis produced to end of segment 9 or to end of body ; 

 cremaster triangular, not short Genera Coladenia, Sarangesa. 



Pupa somewhat slight, shining greenish white, unmarked ; surface without 

 hairs ; frontal process rather long, triangular, no spiracular expansions ; pro- 

 boscis not produced ; cremaster short Genus Tapena. 



Pupge very parallel-sided, not stout, brown or green or whitish ; surface, 

 shortly haired ; spiracular expansions strainer-shaped, large ; the frons with a 

 prominent, rounded process or only convex ; proboscis produced slightly or 

 not at all beyond wings ; cremaster moderate, sometimes with simple hairs 



along the hinder margin which are without any hooks Genera Telicota, 



Padroana (only dara), Halpe, Suastus, lambrix, Baracus, Plastingia. 



Pupge, moderately stout for length, thorax much humped ; segment 13 square 

 behind with points at each corner ; the cremaster oblong, slightly curA^ed ; the 

 proboscis sometimes enormously produced (Gangara)' ; no spiracular expan- 

 sions. — Genera Gangara, Matapa. 



All the above pupee are formed in cells made of leaves ; tlie follow- 

 ing are all formed under a leaf, practically open to the air, in an 

 open fold made by slightly drawing the edges towards each other. 



Pupa formed absolutely in the open ; attached to a rice-stalkhead down- 

 wards by the tail and a body-band ; colour green, unmarked ; two frontal pro- 

 cesses, small, pointed, one on each side of the head ; surface shining, quite glab- 

 rous ; no spiracular expansions ; but a fiat space on the thorax-surface just 

 behind each spiracle ; proboscis not produced, cremaster very long, triangular 

 Genus Ampittia. 



Small pupa, not stout, green in colour, unmarked ; no spiracular expansions ; 

 proboscis not produced ; a fairly long, triangular, frontal process, formed under 

 a leaf, no cell Genera Padraona {gola), Aeromachus. 



Long, narrow, plain green pupse with very long, semi -hyaline cremasters which 

 are rounded at the end ; proboscis much produced ; no sign of spiracular expan- 

 sion ; nearly naked body-surface and a very long, thin-conical frontal process. 

 All are formed naked under a leaf in an open grooA^e Genera Baoris (includ- 

 ing Baoris, Caltoris, Chapra, but not Parnara hada) Gegenes, Hyarotis, 

 Notocrypta, Sancus and Udaspes. 



It is quite impossible to tell these last pupae one from the other because they 

 are so similar. 



