144 BULLETIN BROOKLYN ENTOM. SOC. VOL. VII. March & April 1885.] 
ferred to Grapfa have a silvery mark on the underside of secondaries; 
those referred to Vanessa are without this distinction. 
Pyramets is closely allied; but the wings are not angulate nor tailed, 
and the secondaries are ocellate and marbled beneath. Above they are 
as in Vanessa, red or brownish inclining to tawny; with black apices, 
maculate with white spots. 
Junonia is a dark form, with one large ocellus on primaries, and 
two on secondaries, which give the insect a distinctive appearance. The 
discal cell of both wings is open. Avartia is a peculiar livid form, some- 
what resembling Funonza; but having the ocelli small, and the second- 
aries lobate or slightly tailed. 
Calhcore is represented in our fauna by a very handsome species— 
Clymene. [tis black, with an iridescent blue band, and a subapical 
white spot. The genus has the discal cell of both wings open, trigonate 
primaries and obovate secondaries. 
Limenetis has the cell of secondaries open; the species are large; the 
primaries trigonate, somewhat excavate below apex. They are variable 
in color; dssippus resembling Danais in maculation, while arthemis is 
black with a broad white median fascia on both wings. 
Heterochroa is closely allied; but has the wings dentate or scolloped: 
our species is peculiar by a large subapical yellowish patch on the. black 
primaries. 
Apatura has broad primaries strongly produced at apex, slightly ex- 
cavated below, and the anal angle of secondaries somewhat produced. 
The discal cell in both wings is open. The ornamentation consists of 
white spots in the black apical region of primaries, one or more black 
ocelli above vein two, near the margin; a row of submarginal ocelli on 
secondaries above; and a mottled and ocellate underside. 
Eurema has the secondaries tailed, the primaries subangulate, discal 
cell of both wings closed, tibize and tarsi densely spined. 
Timetes has the discal cell of both wings open, secondaries with long 
tails, and lengthily produced anal angle. The primaries are subfalcate, 
and the ornamentation consists of transverse lines or shades crossing 
both wings. 
_Puphia isa robust form, with tailed secondaries and subitellgate 
primaries. The underside of secondaries has a ‘‘dead leaf’ appearance 
which is peculiar and renders the insect easily recognizable. 
Eunica and Cystineura show an approach to the Sa/yri/ae in the 
dilated veins of primaries. The former is dark in color with subcaudate 
