EDWARD ORTON 207 
went to Albany, however, the doubts returned and, increasing in 
intensity, became convictions so strong that he could not con- 
sent to remain in connection with his denomination. To avow 
his opinions, which, being practically those of the Unitarian 
church, were very unpopular at that time, would involve not only 
separation from his church affiliations but also loss of his posi- 
tion in the Normal School; for, though that was a state institu- 
tion, a public discussion of his views might have alienated an 
influential portion of the community if he had retained his chair. 
To many men the temptation would have been serious; no 
longer in the active ministry, he could have concealed his opin- 
ions and could have withdrawn from his denomination without 
discussion, in this way retaining his position, so important as 
affording not merely support but also opportunity for thorough 
study. But his sturdy integrity knew nothing of casuistry; he 
could not be guilty of even negative hypocrisy. He avowed his 
opinions, gave up his position, lost his income but gained the 
abiding respect of his associates, both in church and in school. 
The only opening immediately available was the principal- 
ship of an academy at Chester, Orange county, N. Y., which he 
accepted and held for six years, fitting young men for college 
-and lecturing on scientific subjects whenever he had opportunity. 
His duties left little of spare time, but what he had was utilized 
in study of such natural phenomena as the region presented, 
especially those connected with agricultural interests —an 
admirable preparation for his future work. 
Professor Orton’s intimate friend at Chester was the Rev. 
Austin Craig, pastor of an independent church near that place. 
In 1865, Mr. Craig was chosen acting president of Antioch 
College in Yellow Springs, O., and Professor Orton was made 
principal of the preparatory department. Soon afterwards he 
was appointed to the chair of Natural Sciences. He proved 
himself so wise, so tactful, that, in 1872, he was called to the 
presidency of the college. But he was reluctant to assume the 
responsibility and wrote to Dr. Newberry, with whom he was 
associated on the State Geological Survey, asking advice. Ina 
