Catalogue of Birds found in Europe and America. 375 
SyLviIp #Z—continued. 
America. 
Phyllopneuste borealis. Blas. 
Willow Warbler.) 
One was found at Norton Sound, Alaska, 
by Mr. Pease in 1866. (Baird, Brewer, 
and Ridgway.) 
(Alaska 
Regulus satrapa * Licht. (American Gold 
crest ) 
Found from the Atlantic to the Pacific, 
and throughout the British provinces, 
south to Texas and New Mexico. 
It is closely allied to R. cristatus of 
Europe. (Baird, Brewer, and 
Ridgway.) 
Regulus calerdulus.* Wicht. (Ruby crest.) 
North America from the Atlantic to the 
Pacific, and from the Arctic Ocean to 
Mexico, and south to Guatemala. 
(Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway.) 
Europe. 
Phyllopneuste borealis. 
Once found in Heligoland (Dr. Blasius.) 
It is a native of Siberia and China. 
Regulus cristatus.* Koch. (Gold crest.) 
Found throughout Europe, to North 
West Africa, and in Asia eastward to 
Japan. (Dresser.) 
The wings are shorter, and the bill 
longer, than in the American bird. 
The flame colour on the head also is 
more extended, with the black border 
almost wanting anteriorly, and the 
back and rump are more yellow. 
(Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway.) 
Regulus calendulus. 
One occurred at Loch Lomond in the 
summer of 1852. (Dr Bree, Birds of 
Europe, Vol. ii., p. 109.) One is 
reported in the same year at Brampeth 
Woods. (Dr. Bree, l.c., p. 114.) 
PARID. 
Lophophanes wollweberi.* Bp. (Striped Lophophanes cristatus.* Kaup. (Crested 
headed Tit. ) Tit.) All temperate Europe; rare in 
Found in New Mexico, the table land England. 
of Mexico, and Western Texas. 
Closely resembles L. cristatus of 
Europe. (Baird, Brewer, and 
Ridgway). 
CERTHIADA. 
Certhia familiaris.* Linn. 
The whole of North America, 
The American bird has been separated 
from the European, as Var. Americana 
(Bp.), having the crissum yellow, 
shorter bill and tail, with the rectrices 
less acute, and the underparts not 
ashy as in the European bird; and 
Var. Mexicana, ashy beneath, but with 
the rufus of the rump castaneus 
instead of yellowish, and the crissum 
ochraceus. It is found on the upper 
zone of Volean de Fuego and Chilasco, 
Vera Paz. (Baird, Brewer, and 
Ridgway.) 
Certhia familiaris.* Linn. (Tree Creeper.) 
Europe generally, and across. Northern 
Asia to Japan. 
Dresser says he can find no difference 
between the European bird and the two 
so-called American varieties, and that 
in a series of specimens some of the 
European birds have the crissum just 
as yellow as the American. 
TROGLODYTID.©. 
Troglodytes parvulus var. hyemalis.* Vieill. 
(Winter Wren.) 
The whole of North America, but no 
where very abundant. 
It is so closely allied to 7. parvulus of 
Europe that sometimes specimens are 
indistinguishable. Asa rule, in Var. 
hyemalis the shading is less uniform. 
Troglodytes parvulus* Koch. (Wren). 
All Europe, south to Algeria and east to 
Central Asia. (Dresser.) 
