Fossil remains from Samos. 71 
Mt. Leberon. 
(France.) 
( France.) 
Baltavar, 
rt (Hungary.) 
Pikermi. 
(Greece. ) 
Maragha, 
(Persia. ) 
| Croix- Rousse. 
Troy. 
(Asia Minor.) 
Concud. 
(Spain.) 
Fam. RHINOCEROTIDAE. 
Rhinoceros pachygnathus, Wagn....  ... 
Schleiermacheri, Kaup. ... ...| P|... | os | X 
Proboscidea. 
Fam. ELEPHANTIDAE. 
Mastodon Pentelici, Gaudr. et Lart. ...| x |... |... |... | xX 
TUMACERSESSISCOINZ. ye) see al) X Salarssli seen les 
Fam. DINOTHERIIDAE. 
JDGOCHUATRUTE, SO= “cas 008! neb) boo, 508) 2 
Ancylopoda. 
Fam. CHALICOTHERIIDAE. 
Chalicotherium Pentelici, Gaudr.sp. ...| X | ... | oe | w. | oe | X 
Rodentia. 
Fam. Muripaz. 
Acanthomys Gaudryi, Dames Soe ama EXS lacey, It Meese ltiesteent tere thx 
Chiroptera. 
Fam. ? 
Incomplete cranium of indetermined 
FRGTTTISS SSE PES Wigeee MIGRCAEE CE Sr rey acl ele:s 
Edentata. 
Fam. ORYCTEROPODIDAE. 
Orycteropus Gaudryi, Maj. ... ... ...| X 
aie 
ta 
REPTILIA. 
Testudinata. 
Fam. CHERSIDAE. 
Ee SUeHLOSM Sai mi-nel Wiceol Viste eee fedee Viese|( 1X 
AVES. 
Ratitae. 
Struthio Caratheedoris, Major. 1... <..| XK || 2.2 | cos | cas || sew || vee | nee 
Carinatae. 
Fam. Crcontpaz. 
Amphipelargus Majori, Lyd. boo" Beall 2 
The almost universal view that the fauna of the Upper Siwaliks 
is the eastern continuance of the Pikermi fauna, must likewise be 
abandoned. ‘The two have not one species in common. The former 
is doubtless more recent than the latter, in which the number of 
still living genera is much less. In the fauna of Pikermi and Samos 
there are wanting such living genera as Anthropopithecus, Macacus, 
Semnopithecus; Canis, Ursus, Mellivora, Lutra; Hlephas; Equus ; 
Hippopotamus; Camelus, Tragulus; Rhizomys, Lepus, characteristic 
of the Siwaliks on the one hand, and partly of the Upper Pliocene 
of Europe on the other. Neither can any of the Antelopes of 
Pikermi and Samos, although showing relations to living African 
forms, be identified with living genera (with the single exception 
perhaps of Gazella brevirostris, Gaud.), whilst among the Siwalik 
Antelopes we find no less than five living genera at least, viz. 
Boselaphus, Hippotragus, Gazella, Tetraceros, Alcelaphus. 
