19—1852. | 
water it co nta 
hydrogen (in — 3 for 
— a starch- -gum), out of w ich sug 
formed ; t t 
w sugar contains rather less oxygen 
and 
ming pras — * earch — | 
ont * 1 
THE AGRICULTURAL 3 
or eight months of the year, and are maintaine d by by i 
perfect condition even while employed in the — . kin 
of w ork, 
Ba | 
te ount of th 
* * inte Grape sug ring 
mto the action of the peculiar saber tance diastase, 
and by m of di 2 sani so that it is 8 he on 
the abstraction of water in the vegetable * pe sugar 
ve 
lenents of eg Raw sugar | o 
he process of 
out of the ae —.— Beet has assumed in Eur — par- 
ticularly in Germany, so important an 3 thas a con- 
siderable competition has arisen yt a ag oe 8 article of com 
merce and the Indian sugar der th dad, aut 
arises out of dextrine, and is again on 
— of water further conss — rape sugar, 
ve essentially NN wus corn growing 
on = gen 2 has ceased in som of the most fertile 
namely, into kind of sugar which occurs far more fre gu e “The white Silesian Sugar Beet is the variety 8 
ia the vegetable w Ten than raw sugar 1 Sugar ormed 
in large q s in — 1 . and e por. its cultivati ile, sandy 
— — cer se of the ; in fruits oam, an 8 seasons a clay sant on 5 which kinds 
at their ot 5 ri ming r S roots 1 "his end of] of soil no hg Ba be raise! several years — succession, but 
summer, in fa r spring, in all young plants never with fresh m manaring matter. The crop is stored for 
during the bret ge] 4 — ad We cannot rega 12 two feet 3 Ta which the roots are heaped 
any partic’ not even ase of one and the same | four fee N nigh . covered sig 5 sufficient layer of earth. 
plant, he seat of n oy even saccharine The stock must, however, from to time be examined, in 
matter, like all matter Be iae — ed in the —— order that in necessary cases it — v — brought 
kingdom, is produce: e most widely different portion into use. 
ts; the formation “of 9 at Bm always —.— Puen (1852).—The Sugar Beet, Fodder Beet, or Mangold- 
that of sugar. It has observed, for instance, that in rzel roots were much cultivated ir in Burgundy i ‘in 1761 also 
spring the juice of the A richer in sugar, in propor- in * Franconia in 1765, ac- 
on as the part from which it is drawn is further removed from Lge — them and reco 3 their ad op. — 5 Leopold 
the root; a circumstance arising from the dextrine being in with three varieties of — me. Von 
greater amount in the lower vessels of the tree, and becomin ae a recommended them in 1791. and they were culti- 
converted into sugar, as pwards is effected | vated at Schleissheim, in Bavaria, in 1772, 1 
— a greater number of cells. Sugar can obviously be ia 1780, — eaanced their cultivation. A he — 
transformed into starch, he accumulation of starch in the | 1811, the pepe 9 aud the Hesperus yee als 
seeds of the Grasses, particularly in the grain of the lia, | contain 8 a, — * connected 
clearly proves. In their early growth, these and many oth with the — angr e Beet, In Bohemia, 
plants are řich in harine matter, which, as in the of | manu piu eee were 3 Ha Zink and pe and at 
the Indian corn disappears when the grain attains its Neuhaidensleben, n e erat ean athusius, in 1820, pre- 
perfection, and is converted, as it would seem, into the pared Bee 
— of starch which those ins are found to contain, net Socal .) 
er tion of sugar always Bi ote that of starch, 
—— not — Laure ; Mev t = ho — — — 
ch, like wood * 
Ne be 8 ce N 12 1 2 in the sam 3 
— as — — =A on the oth eusily produced 
tarch, 
ew Guano.— Official notificati m.—(To the Editor of the Morning 
rine t,) —Sir, — —As several incorrect statements — * in 
the public papers relative to an all discove new de- 
also, u under . —— der- 
goes ac t 7 
as may be observed in the case of 2 uits, ti 
lose their sweetness in prep on of their sugar fo in a 
great degree converted into cellular substance, It is impo 
sible to — out tthe causes of all these progressive and retro- 
7 place, and eee 
n for our guida 
20 great’ a sfniilasicy in ‘thelr cheution! com- 
posit of guaco in the tes district of the — Pacific, 
which may tend to mislead shipowners and masters of vessels 
8- | into the eyed that they can legally touch at the Mar Gee = 
ferred uano, I have considered it my 
caution all persons against proceeding to the Guano islands, 
which are in N La pos the — ar on of Per 
and Ae side r the enclosed caution 0 
of our manki 
to none is that which we raise: How i 
i! fe How can I, if its owner, get rid of it if I wish 
it How many persons ere who will take it off 
my hands? Can this be done cheaply? Can thi 
done safely? If I wish * ld it, I borrow money 
easily on it? If I bo e money, can I 
8 rrowed easily ? They may see 
epend the difference 
a wretched and a happy land, Law Review. 
N to Corresponds nts. 
a I observe in your paper of Saturday 
or in the 3 of m stalls. The 
openings 8 ag boards were s tated to of 
instead of 13 in h 0 
u 
CATTLE STAL 
pub library in 
n a 
— unless it be "an of the 
wh bers. 
MILK Pan 3 
on 4 m 
PERMANENT COVER ro 
of West — teary ” published by Whittaker and Co. A 
figure eg cut of the erection 
RAPESEED : New Acquaintance, 1. “The true “ branch ing Rape, if 
you on get it, There is “but a trifling difference between 
beige sorts of Rape, ae t inquire when y 
t kind of crops the been ‘produced from. 
2. 2. — 2 quarts of acre ; gen about 8s. or 
when only some has begun to let i 
fie, to then thresh in the field with flalls. 4. The 
straw makes good litter for the fi . Let the poor of 
your neighbourhood fetch the stocks left standing, for they 
N — 1 their value is. veig The 
produce r or five hing 
about te or 32. stones, . 1 — in, in the news- 
SAWDUST If you cong it with liquid 
A CE. Do n 
manure, 8 like any other useless absorbent, becomes useful. 
If we had the — — it as you have, we should not 
4. to use it as litt 
he fraction or 
display 0 o get t 
position, w een — the same time, by the si oh . or suficien i 3 the — to 1 sir g ninent —— z a 4 proportion of the of drainage » ona is due to 
they are often, beyond the range of vegetable | yant, Emilio de Althaus. ‘It E besa a. pabliely stated he y aro farm, you “rake tamed dominae nto a 
— bien 1 — other, and aiw — ys contain the is n er 2 elapsed tines S the aretonge' wal onan r of e. 
1 
they exist in = 3 ed b tion, th z Legati : L Tue Tor or THE Kont Rani: & M. Un ale — with 
PAYEN AN RD (1851),—There are very few agricul- sn EE mate ie 7 ae k onion fosis a orien ete . an it is highly nutritious and a delicious 
turists o the — — ay who are not 8 acquainted owners of vessels an ers: The aforesaid islands of | vegetable, it is of much the same an * the top 
with the advantages attending the cultivation Lobos de Tierra,’ and ‘ales de Fuera,’ 1 * province of the Swede. The bulb, if allowed to remain through the 
; itis, in fact, one of th — Ted —— f Lambayeque, in the department of Libertad, have been winter upon the land, sends forth shoots very luxuriantly in 
in good husbandry, Its roots give, in nearly every soil, a large | known ever since discovery of the west — of South the spring, and early produces a large amount of green 
of crop, and serve both as a food * cattle and for the | America by the Spaniards, to whom they belonged, and they but as this is made at the cost of the bulb, is exhaus 
of ar, which, — well —— — 2 al — now form part of the several deposits of guano situated between in the same way as other Turnips are by their growth, and 
every mane s de on which in hot — is produ the latitude of the river and — * e are in as the modern practice of dr ro feedi — 
sopar oane 4 ts also, when properly ierann? farateh Š the e possession of 2 Republic of 2. By ue ofdecrees| yards, and thus freeing the land for winter p — an 
ly a en e vegetable, * — serves to v — of in force, no vessel, — ae ‘the — joz anyforeign | early sowing, is so much more advantageous, I E. re- 
man during the wi ere are s — fresh fla rte — a right to go o to the to ghian i deposits, without commend its = ng left on =~ on for spring feed. ſewitt 
9 — ‘we the table, nthe. breadth, however, of | its — first obtaining permission fr e Peruvian Gov vis, 3, Frede wry, once iti 
tion in N a oy hy 500 En lish miari 2 much less under r penalty of iT go emg * "tases vessels, 3 ROUT IN THE Va Ay F Digest: — * 8 9 
— that e Pot The which * — ernment licenses, are allowed to load at the Chincha Wiang SHEEP : Delta ave not — e article alladed. 
ture is piira on x the gr N extent we dioses — po 4. The before-mentioned islands oi Could you savour wa} us with a th a sight of it? 
North, poe — 5 ad = Somme, — the — aA. by Fuera, and ‘Lobos 2 Tierra,’ as well as thos a 9 : — 
which furnish the grea ey oy ts required for the labrigo, and other localities north of Callao, where deposits 
sugar m manufactories. The Bee t is genous. plant; — Stati exis also some of the 2 deposits in mths Markers. 
be be citrate nally from the southern cow aatrics& È urope, but ca province of ae * pe posely Ek 
3 with Seas aeipal vari in Awd aoe = wd —— The uented by order Prga Seterament, IA o "Taree order that the birds OVENT G N Mart 
rose cola — bes e the earth; fleshy part veined with ee ailipe “From t tim 72 3 of ne More favourable weather having at last arrived, the market 
I — > deposits be promo a! e wy l the fisher 
2 — — offers two youd. varieties : the one flat-bulbed, n of Lambayeque have b ccustomed to inhabit the ‘to improve in regard to nell of vegetables and 
ort an a2 alf sunk into the earth; the other long, and grow- Tierra,’ and ‘ Lobia ae Fuera z Dat for some years * English Pine-a ever, pri as 
ing more above the ground. This variety o contains ti — Peruvian Government have probibited their s o doing, do also 2 A few Court of ' ewtown 
general less nutritive principles than the other varieties, restroying thousands of bir Pippin, and ette Gris A ag i vg ie still be obtained, 
= especially less saccharine matter. deep, wet land, bringing a —— ny boat. loots e A villages of Lambayeque, Oranges are nearly the 
saab, A be it; it ‘can be only Poles , and otter places on — coast. 6. Since as last quoted. wherries are very + penuh, 
EE coves aaa eee Lave ——＋ en mencement of the export of guano to Europe, all the d wolte | Carrots, Beans (both French and Mencii Peas, Lettuces, 
y 1 M. Vilmorin to ziel ter propor- — to the Republie of Pera have been sury and | and Artichokes . rance, Potatoes 
mear 9 5 and other pr ncipies pian even — 2 the Government; and amongst these — generally good in r, magii uali — Some new ones have 
Beet: white, Haat ILe Gath oai: - The Sugar enuinera‘ed the “Lobos de T Kara” from ope rs in the west of England. Mushrooms are 
Tea: white, ag g — s faak ction of the department of Libertad, formerly cheaper. Cut flowers consist of Heaths, Epacrises, Cine 
wo sub-varieti e been nguished ; the one lo. f. There exist in the urobite of the Foara rarias, M ette, — oter f A Pri- 
the neck green, the Silesian Beet; the other with the ars of the measurements and cal. m of the vow oe forced bulbs. 
Taler DAT 2 I — e 10 zs since, with a vi — 3 2 * per doz 28 to 68 
: above gr nd ‘Lobos de Pine-ap ears, dessert, 
white, or ed with yellow. 4. 4. — he Yellow bod P Finálly, any attémpt to load a ‘vessels without the | Grapes 2 Oranges, per doz. 1s to 1s Gd 
a — E'H — So — — — Be of the nse, would s ubject them to be seised by ias Govern. 3s 6d to 
see ee aia Nr cuanto eee | mer rene appointed to orale of and vini he’ deren | Sta sg 5 
j | guano deposits, in order to prevent, not only the al extrac- pE es, e 
Si io — * int the 3 sa white, 7 of a pale on of ano by foreign 8 vessels, bat’ also illegal extrac. t 5 Nuts, Barcelona,p.bsh,20sto22s 
ate sigas chon! great ow Beet of Castel Stalk | "^ of Peru from violating the Government orders a siiras; — | Almonds, — Jeg i 0 itn lee tol 
deep alow. This is the variety especially cultivated in — aa W p Attaché Ho e Pe — — — 5 : ——— 
tach out of te » . London, 2 Cabbages, per doz., 9d to 43d | Parsnip, par dor. 4 to 1e- 
even for th — — we sheald less consider hs N of potas “if ipta Reform ‘ is now the ral- | French Beans, per 100, Isto 2e — 20 to 4d 
bulb of the “roots, or eved the quinilty ef thiir prolite ce, | lying word of parties, this land question is, of all others, | Broccoli, p. — A Shallots, per Ib. 8d l. 
* bi ao s nutritiv ai em atter that ‘they contain. in a party vie w, that note which ma may be sounded most agus, p. bundle, 2sto7s | Lettuce,Cab., per score 4d to 6d 
variety whioh de n — pine — 2 org loudly and wit a greatest effect. It hia come to be | § , per basket, 9d to 2s — Cos, p. score, 9d to 1s 6d 
ve principles. On this account the generali admitted truth that — — 85 the = peram by Erè oe pel wom be — to 48 ae ae oe 2 4 Is 
farmera agree in giving th ference to the Silesian Beet, | the f the’ law eo with it ; and the only — pale 45s to — Salads, p. pun., 2d to 3d 
which sant — Ape as pi core gim ot bethpeus Ut question with the great bulk, — e of the public, but — per cwt., 28 to 58 Radish, p.bundle,1s to4s- 
those varie ies that best resist the action st. If all of the profession, is, how w be altered safely; — — eee ie 2 rote 
Tearers of to the nutritive qualities of the | and w ly t_how can ＋ resen * ractice in convey-| — e „ „ Is 3d to 188d 
onthe production of mil in date the influence it exercises | ancing be so adjusted as to render — * — ansfer of land ps, p. doz., 28 6d to 3s 6d | Artichokes, Jerus.,do,, 9d to 18 
— ka er — of milky mile others, on easy, and to bring land within the reach of the great C , each, 6d to 1s 6d | Fen unch, 2d to 3d 
— — think th chat “it is very un able for that pur- | body of ses pir of = articles of 1 A This Carrat per — 2 Tuas per bunch, 2d to — 
p —— era tha * “for two days only on desire is no exp mong a; all classes of the commu- a . sie — ts to 1s 6d Parsley, p: doz, pochs., 2s to 38 
very striking — r Bens — me ee M tech 3 nity, and — all ae of the United Kingd Is Onions, toa, bunch, 2d to 4d int, per b 4d to 6d 
good condition, a circumstance highly favourable in severe any district peculiarly distressed? Is any abe ish, p.doz. — 2 3s Basil, — to 18 6d 
men otatoes and Turnips forced and Bee suffering? These further & —— . 7452 15105 a | pe vedenn be 5 1 
A favourable Tor fastening hat is the law as to lan wi en to His D oy —ĩ—ßv5ßð5rq— 
on the but little favourable influence of Beet Aonkls net | affected? How is the land o i ed 5 rar- is it ay ? HAY, 1 re Trane, 
After an experiment the Ba rks :— a land be obtained with facility ? ts transfer free | Prime Meadow Hay 80s to 6s Clover „ . 858 to 958 
est care, and after the 8 th the great- | or impeded? Is it e dae money be Infe — 4 do. 70 out 8 
the results I have obtained in the em a — 1 readily — = ce borrowed on its security? These E Stra re 27 
— food of cattle, and 1 dairy stock, 1 are ques hich, if answered satisfactorily, assist New Hay o i ig der vepbly. a 
milk given 8 8 ecretin us in — — the iness or misery of the MBERLAND MARKET, May 6. 
taste and flavour” We Ete pers — of an agreeable people living on the lan thers employ them- | Prime Meadow Hay 78s to 86s | Inferior * 258 to 848 
f the milk-yielding öf the Beck of whose a with quiries for other — 1 1 — = oaet 2 — 
80 Jos nul Bakes, 
—— May 6. 
— bis Old Clover ... 888 to 958 
or do. 80 
wee ” 55 65 New Clover .. oo“ ore 
„ 24 28 | Inferior do., „ Die 
ae 
