— - 
woodlan ar geet oa such as Jand-tax, tithe rent charge, 
oe and 8 
. What are the sb and what have b 
—.— of ge Elm, and Ash per foot; or what the S prices 
of n? And of 
differe or meetings ? 
ayy 1 per wf or a 
. Wil Ii the > value of the —— on your estate improve ? 
and underwood, the age and vigour of the trees, 
of the tim 
ob potion pen of the estate to timber markets, and the means | ro 
of transport, 
timber on well-selected spots (havi view ie Opie 
economy, beauty of landseape, Peel ae Fea of game, &.). will 
better meet future demands for timber, ~ Seder a with refer- 
repairs upon the estate, than the uance of the 
— underw 1 &c., would pay t ‘the — 
of of falling, gr , 9— aud draining, — * the average 
cost of 
9th. Wha 
locality, for grub ding, with or without any allowance of roots 
to the labourers ? 
The obje 
— — — ee. —— per statute rod or acre, in your 
ct of the i is vin place —— sey 
e Government the 
~A ae land 
iod. d give ev 
—— in the it that — tend to secure 
to the owners of — estates the means of 
. portions of their properties under 
useful Raten, seo advantage to their successors, 
as well as their tenantry and labourers. 
— — either to the Editor of 
may 
e, or to Mr. BAE Denton, 52, Parliament- na 
treet, London. pe 
FARMING IN NORMANDY. 
As you e accepted my vire 5 
oss — amen ed of pep ame 3 not 
e, my present account ss, 
% „ Where I = a Ai ks last au 
— mn you earlier, and T eannot tae 
in the ** a 
Tth. Do you consider that judicious planting of well-assorted | © 
spo ing 1 
shelter for the whole Aok! in wi inter. The entran 
-fth 
THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
es little flock of 50, tended by a stupid shepherd 
sed in a cloak (wi with his two dogs), following them 
a large barn, having a fixed he 
I travelled 100 miles by rail in 
se 8 deer flocks of 
“a nal lat zm not 
— milk is 
s you 
Their e e are 7 —— etter 
d. 
Normandy are qui rast to th 
beautiful natural ras orchard ose gardens. — trees, 
Vines tra ee them rehards. 
ones, all ar gee oe an 
aring, a 
en — nelos af 
surrounded with high tk panied with 3 e 
y separate buildings : 
anary in ob roof (the 
e groun 
ining the be ing 
cane and bake-house, well-house, s — barn, sheep- 
houses, and a garden and orchard ; making a place of 
rural life appears replete with comfort and content. 
Thomas C. i „er 4. 
rown, Cirencester, October 
eae ae pens a 3 * a 
(Co ted from pag 
RETURNING to the aa ion of 3 
manures, in addition to farm-y 
of ammoniacal 
ard manure, for the 
their effects in re gar Sie ris 
to its ane ain ine agency 
such manures will fre 
awit 6 of th the . yon fro 
circumstances, this would not be fally at tained without 
them. We have 
ma that, wherever i puas am iacal manures 
that ought to 
learn i p 
eps wert much to fear 
their 
tion. was at Dieppe, and walked 
enge over the easy Jossa: the fields into their villages 
little oe notwithstan 
bi: bra 
land is light to work y it breaks a free] and does not 
consolidate into a har d top in i — 
ing 
of chalk. It i is . a drift covering the 
d th 
®© 
BS 
or they 
Turnips, on y” they fold the 
as we do, and 3 double our 
cannot nty as modification. 
Stating the faets in very broad and general terms, we 
| Sant ‘lovers 
the practice of — | 
from 
to judge 
waft their 
? 
e 7 oat 2 “effect 
j nitrogenous manures upon the composition and feeding 
value of the ero 
Tn all our ex xperime nts upon the influence of manure 
+ the „ e of the Turnip, whether upon the 
Norfolk White or upon the Swede—and t ve been 
2 
SSE 
3 
ad E 41 
ofc from this s fo by en Pe E 
and 
pode nie pee keeping them from trespassing on the | e 
corn or Hay-grass; n r e: 
sta b 
n the fields on the hills you gs ind Apple kreos. | increase 
an 
tha 
and em paia 
3 
r — oe Sa rd man 
ee bopa: in determining the 
when fat On the 
equal, 2 fa amount o 
descriptio l, under 
stances, but with 3 though e 
criptions of food, so far as 
rovided, 
o tw 
however, the pon- nitrogenous 3 of the fi 
suited to the ents of the animal, an — 
ewe y observe, 
ei rat wane obtained ap 
as with Turnips 
bstances 
urnips, ho suid more e „ we have fi 
hak when the per e of nitrogen : much i — 
beyond that which i is frequently found by the use of 
the feeding qualities of the crop may 
inished rather than inereased, oe sometimes 80 
ven ire very serious degree. ve pointed out, 
both i in our paper on “ “ Turnip culture,” and i in that on 
29 4}. 
0 
the de egree of the 2 of the erop. And w we have 
nary. | also en 
increase of the crop, and | 
2 arti iai _ = to the d 
seat 
ar ued, that a 
ning o 
“ Turnip. ips we sayi— 
“There is then, with 15 highest per centage of nitrogen, 
— of circulating fluid, and less of deposited substance than 
ith the lowest ; and since there was, moreover, not only a less 
maturer bulb, bat a less average produce 2 i . a — 
— when the ni itrogenous supply was i 
infer, that the high per ceutage of nitrogen natn ai 
deficiency of carbonaceous subatance, rather than 
reased amount o ogen. 3 
And again 
„ All the iiiki in which we found a high por oaia 
at development 
to form bulb; 
nitrogen, were those in which there was a gre 
of leaf, with a comparatively small ‘tendency “ae A 
s e 
the 
though richer 
We ‘oan “that where, for the 
class of so 
crop 
use of it in manures; and, if the bulbs of such aemp 
be cre as food before i eu fully, 2 Oy 
abl e eo a v. i er ce centage 
rA e defective — 
will 
nitrogen, 8 t the i 
quality. We have “Tittle doubt, indeed, that the character 
uali ' 
„ 0 
point, when we 0 that e matters are 
within the 
unorganised, and existing as saline and « other 
open almos 
ae of the feeding — of Au different constituents of 
it would, however, be concluded 
ous 
e — — of nume 
the 
H 
that 
etermined chiefly by its per centage of 
2 the course, ee of a very 
ma — o re 
us human die and o 
penere ating to this question are have been led 
of 92 as such, is measurable by their 
nitrogenous compo 
cen 
of ds, requires 55 
erent circumstances, | 
ig, that, oman g speaking 
ased | s 
0 
of feeding value ; we at 
the | regard to 
ve that the supposition, that the comparative — — di 
ir per 
considerable 
purgative rather than 
tion to some n aware, an import, 
ement in the condition of food for 
of us, 
roportion of the nitrogen of Turnips © 
a 25 And hence, 
ten but —— 
the same 
there is 
s of substances, We have, urs 
16 bushels, and other have found, that b oid hat w limit— 
y poor man’s farming, gnin a natural way— below | which f ew cu — — teens go—the 
sy. the N. e 2 in 
are good aun he ae ee — of food whieh a which an ‘mime under ee that, 
= system a given time; and 
masters to see — eaneaieninhes very slight and | crop, yet, that an af an Aren 
