45 



minuta vitrea, iride fulca annulis niyro, ulho carneoque circum- 

 cincta. 



Expans. alar, antic, iinc. 5-5^. 



Syn. Fhalcena Guineensis flava perelegans, Petiver, Gazoph. pi. 29. 

 fig. 3. c. 478. Bombyx Dione, Fabr. Eat. Syst. iii. a. p. 410. Fha- 

 lcena Paphia, Linn, {ex parte). 



Hah. (Jongo, Ashantee (Mus. Brit.), Sierra Leone (Mus. Hope). 



The fore-wings in the female are not so subfaleate as in the male, 

 but the apical margin is slightly emarginate. The male antennae are 

 rather broad and flat, with forty-four rays on each side, four being 

 emitted from each joint ; about six of the terminal joints are furnished 

 only with short, gradually diminishing spurs. The female antennae 

 are almost filiform. The palpi are short, but distinct and deflexed. 



The nomenclature of this species is involved in some difficulty. 

 Old Petiver rightly figured it as above referred to, under the name 

 oi Fhalcena Guineensis Jlava perelegans et pulchre ocnlata. Linnaeus, 

 in the 10th edition of the ' Systema Naturae' (p. 49G), described an in- 

 sect under the name of Bomhyx Faphia, thus : " F. Bomhyx elinguis 

 flava alis patulis falcatis concoloribus ocello fenestratis. M. L. U.," thus 

 indicating that the typical specimen of his species was contained in the 

 museum of the Queen of Sweden. But Linnaeus referred not only to 

 Petiver's figure, but also, in the second place, toCatcsby's 'Carolina,' 

 ii. p. 91. t. 91, where is represented an insect described by Catesby 

 as " Phalaena ingens Caroliuiana oculata e luteo fusca lineis dilute 

 purpureis insignita," which Cramer and Fabricius subsequently figured 

 and described under the name of Folyphemns. Linnaeus however, in 

 this 10th edition of the ' Systema Naturae,' gave to his B. Faphia the 

 " Habitat in Guincri." 



In his ' Museum Ludovicae Ulricse,' Linnaeus however treated his 

 B. Faphia in a different manner. Without altermg his specific cha- 

 racter, he refers in the first place to Catesby's 'Carolina' {S. Folyphe- 

 tniis); 2ndly, with a query, to Petiver's Fhalcena Gnineensis; and 

 3rdly, to au insect figured by Rumphius in his ' Herbarium of Am- 

 boyna ' (iii. t. 75), which, from the observatioit of Rumphius, " Fol- 

 liculus est Erucai Bengalensis Tesser vocatae," is e^'idently the Tusseh 

 silk moth of Roxburgh (S. Faphia), thus confounding three American, 

 African and Indian species under one name. He moreover in this work 

 gives the " Habitat in America Septentrionali," and his detailed de- 

 scription evidently proves that he had the American species of Catesby 

 in view in proposing the name oi Faphia ; indeed his reference to the 

 " M. L. U." in the 10th edition of the 'Systema Naturae' likewise fully 

 proves that, although giving in that work Guinea as the habitat of his 

 Faphia, the American insect was the one before him. 



But in the r2th edition of the ' Systema Naturae,' we find Linnaeus 

 making the matter still more confused ; for we now find the reference 

 to Petiver restored to its first position, that to Catesby given with 

 doubt, and the reference to Rumphius added in the third place, the 

 locality being " Habitat in Guinea, Asia." 



Now if we are to regard the last -work of an author as containmg 

 his matured opinions, and allow him at the same time the right to 



