324 TERRESTRIAL AIR-BREATHING MOLLUSKS. 



Mesodon elevata, Say. 

 Vol. III. PI. IX. 



Shell imperforate, very convex, elevated, almost conical; epidermis yellow- 

 ish horn-color; whorls nearly 7, rounded, with fine, ohlique, transverse striae, 

 the last ventricose ; suture distinct ; aperture contracted by the peristome, 

 somewhat triangular ; peristome white, thickened, reflected, its basal portion 

 with an obsolete, lamellar denticle ; parietal wall with a large, white, robust, 

 obliquely curved tooth ; umbilicus covered. Greater diameter 25, lesser 20 

 mill. ; height, 7 mill. 



Helix elevata. Say, Journ. Acad, Phila., II. 154 (1821) ; American Conchology, 

 No. 4, PI. XXXVII. Fig. 2 (1832) ; Binney's ed. 27, PI. XXXVII. Fig. 2 ; 

 ed. Chenu, Bibl. Conch., III. 48, PI. XIII. Fig. 2, a. — Binney, Best. Journ. 

 Nat. Hist, I. 490, PI. XIX. (1837); Terr. Moll., II. 126, PL IV.— Leidy, 

 T. M. U. S., I. 256, PI. X. Figs. 4, 5 (1851), anat. — DeKay, N. Y. Moll., 36, 

 PI. III. Fig. 20 (1843).— Mrs. Gray, Fig. Moll. An., PI. CXCI. Fig. 7, no 

 descr. — Pfeiffer, Symb. Hist. Hel., II. 27; Men. Hel. Viv., I. 317; in 

 Chemnitz, ed. 2, I. 56, PI. VII. Figs. 11, 12 (1846). —Reeve, Con. Icon., 

 No. 681 (1852). — Deshayes in F^r., I. 329. 



Helix Tennesseensis, Lea, Trans. Am. Phil. Soc, IX. 1 ; Obs., IV. 1 (1844) ; 

 Proc, II. 31 (1841) ; Trosciiel's Arch. f. Nat., 1837, II. 124. 



Helix Knoxvilliana, FiIirussac, Hist., PI. XLIX. Figs. 5, 6. 



Xolotrema elevata, Tryon, Am. Journ. Conch., III. 48 (1867). 



A Post-pleiocene species, now found in the Interior Region from Georgia 

 (on the banks of the Tennessee River) to Wisconsin ; from New York to 

 Missouri ; not east of the Allesrhanies. 



Animal : ashy brown on the upper surface, lighter on the posterior extremity 

 and sides ; mantle grayish-white ; glands prominent and distinct. (See Bost. 

 Journ. Nat. Hist., I. PI. VIE.) 



There is a form furnished with a brownish, revolving band upon the body- 

 whorl ; found in Eastern Tennessee. 



Jaw as usual in the genus ; over 12 ribs. 



Lingual membrane (PI. VIII. Fig. M), with about 45 — 1—45 teeth, 17 lat- 

 erals ; the eighteenth tooth having its inner cutting point bifid. 



Genitalia (see Vol. I., 1. c). Penis sac long, stout, cylindrical, receiving re- 

 tractor muscle and vas deferens at its summit ; genital bladder long, rounded, 

 stout, gradually and obtusely attenuated above, with a short duct. 



Mesodon Clarki, Lea. • 



Shell imperforate, globosely rounded, regularly and finely striated, reddish 

 horn-color ; spire obtusely conic ; whorls 7, convex, with delicate incremental 

 striae, the last one very globose and rounded below ; aperture lunate ; peris- 

 tome white, thickened, reflected, its basal termination quite heavy and cover- 



