200 ON THE GEOLOGY AND NATURAL HISTORY 
Indians, and used by them to mix with their tobacco, in preference to any other 
plant. The bark of Cornus sericea is used as a substitute only in the absence 
of the A. wva-wisi. 
Chimaphila umbellata, Nutt. Black hills. 
Pyrola minor, Linn. Laramie mountains, August 20th. 
Pterospora Andromedea, Nutt. Laramie mountains. 
EBENACE. 
Diospyros Virginiana, Linn. Occurs in Kansas. 
PLANTAGINACEZ. 
Plantayo major, Linn, Along Missouri and Yellowstone rivers. 
Plantago eriopoda, Torr. Saline marshes near Fort Union. 
Plantago Virginica, Linn. Fort Pierre. 
Plantago Patagonica, var. gnaphalioides. Very abundant in sandy soil and gravelly 
places on the Upper Missouri. __ 
Plantago pusilla, Nutt. On prairies near Fort Pierre; also on the river opposite St. 
Joseph, in Kansas. 
PRIMULACE. 
Androsace occidentalis, Pursh. Bad Lands, Fort Pierre. 
Lysimachia stricta, Ait. Platte valley, and along Missouri. 
Lysimachia ciliata, Linn. Common from Council bluffs to Bad Lands. 
Glaux maritima, Linn. Bad Lands of the Judith, Blackfoot country. 
BIGNONIACE. 
Martynia proboscidea, Glox. Fort Pierre. 
LENTIBULACE. 
Utricularia inflata, Walt. In ponds, Council bluffs, White river valley. 
OROBANCHACEZ. 
Phelipwa Ludoviciana, Don. Sandy prairies, Yellowstone. 
Aphyllon fasciculatum, Torr. & Gray. Great Bend of Missouri. 
Aphyllon uniflorum, Torr. & Gray. Council bluffs. 
SCROPHULARIACE. 
Scrophularia nodosa, Linn. Common in prairies throughout the Upper Missouri 
country. 
Scrophularia nodosa, var. discolor. Smaller, with firmer leaves, lower side of leaves 
pubescent and very pale; Fort Pierre. 
Chelone glabra, Linn. Along valley of Missouri to latitude 438°. 
Pentstemon grandiflorus, Fraser. A beautiful plant found along the bluffs of the Platte, 
banks and sandy bottoms of Missouri to mountains. 
Pentstemon ceeruleum, Nutt. Eagle Nest hill, White river valley. 
