INDIAN TRIBES OF THE MISSOURI VALLEY. 439 
ni-a-tha’-hinsh, you have been there. 
i-a-wa’-hinsh, they have been there. 
wa-hén’-dush, I drink, or am drinking. 
tha-hén’-dish, thou drinkest. 
in-hén’-dish, he drinks. 
nu-hén’-dish, we drink. 
ni-a-hén’-dish, you drink. 
in-a-hén’-dish, they drink. 
wa-he-na’-ma-ma/-ka-hosh, I have been drinking all 
the while. : 
tha-he’-na-ma’-ka-hosh, thou hast been drinking all 
the while. jf 
in-hén’-da-ma’-ka-hosh, he has been drinking all. the 
while. 
nu-hén’-da-ma’-ka-hosh, we have been drinking all 
the while. 
ni-a-hén’-da-ma/-ka-hdésh, you have been drinking all 
the while. 
i-a-hén’-da-ma’-ka-hésh, they have been drinking all 
the while. 
wa-ra-hén’-dish, have you drank? 
wa-wa-he’-ni-hosh, I have not drank. 
tha-hén’-tha-ke’-he-rish, you have done drinking. 
o-mun’-i-te-o’-wa-hé-rish-wa-ru’-he-shish, I cut it off 
with an axe. 
wa-ki-siik’-wa-de-i-wa/-ki-su’-kdsh, I go out anywhere 
I please. 
i-ma’-pet-kik-u’-na-kdsh, he sits down on the ground. 
tev’-e-ti-hin’/-kush, whose pipe is that? 
tev’-e-ta-mi'-ni-swe’-ru-te, whose dog is that ? 
tey’-e-ta’-o-tésh, whose lodge is that? 
tey-e-ya’-ki-ta-rish, who are you looking after ? 
ma-tev’-e-tha-ki’-ta-rish, what are you looking af- 
ter? ue 
tev’-e-ta-min’-i-ské-rish, whose horses are those ? 
ik’-hay, laughing. 
ik-hay’-ma-ka-hésh, laughing all the while. 
ra-tuk-he’, crying. 
ra-ta’-hosh, to cry. 
ra-tuk’-he-a-ma/-ka-hdsh, erying all the while. 
nak’-ta (imp.), sit down (to a man). 
na’-ka-na (imp.), sit down (to a woman). 
ra-ta’ (imp.), go. 
ra-ha’-na (imp.), go (to a woman). 
shi-ha/-ra-ta (imp.), do well. 
kap’-késh, it snows. 
kap-ke’-kdsh, it will snow. 
kap-ke’-a-may -ka-hdsh, it is snowing all the while. 
ra-she-de’-hish, it thaws, or melts. 
ra-she’-dék-tish, it will thaw or melt. 
ktay’-hodsh, it freezes. 
ktay’-tdsh, it will freeze. 
ra-pa’-na-riish, it hails. 
ra-pa’-nak-tish, it will hail. 
he-i/-ni-hish, it thunders. 
CHAPTER XXI. 
VOCABULARY OF THE MANDAN LANGUAGE. 
above, a-ke’-ta. 
afar off, tén-hash’. 
affection, pali’-a-de, affection, love. 
all, an/-be. 
and, ken’-i. 
ken’-i-e’-pish, and I said. 
ken’-i-wa-ki’-wa, and I told him. 
VOL. X1I.—56 
ek’-ték, and, also. 
ants, ka/-ra-si-sit’-ka. 
anything, i’-tas-kash-ka. 
arm, a’-de (sing.), a’-rush (pl.), an arm or wing. 
arrow, ma-hi’-pe-kosh. 
autumn, ptan’-de. 
axe, o’-ma-na-te. 
