452 
weed, ma-hi. 
what? e-da’-da, what is it? 
wi’-a-wa’-tha, what thing ? 
wheat, wa-mith’-ka. 
white, thka. 
who, e’-be. 
wife, wi-ha’-he-na, my wife. 
wind, te’-de. 
wing, a’-hi. 
winter, mar’-e. 
wish, eth’-ka, he wishes. 
within, man’-te. 
ON THE ETHNOGRAPHY AND PHILOLOGY OF THE 
without, a’-shi. 
wolf, shin-tan’-ga. 
woman, mi-Zing’-e, and gath-za’-se. 
she’-mi-shing’-e, an unmarried woman. 
wood, Za. 
year, o-ma’-re-ka. 
yellow, thi. 
yes, a-ha’. 
yesterday, thi-da’-di. 
young, shin’-ga, little. 
> 
VOCABULARY OF THE IOWA, OR OTO LANGUAGE. 
A. 
above, mang’-kri. 
i-ro’-ma-ha, above, on a stream. 
alive, ih’-a. 
all, pro-ke’. 
ankle, thi’-ka. 
another, o-ki-ée’. 
ant, na-kan’-yi-ske. 
arm, a-kra’-¢e. 
arrow, ma. 
ash, ko-hin’-ye. 
autumn, wa-ha’-he, full harvest. 
tan’-yen-ta, falling of leaves, dead leaves. 
axe, en’-thwe. 
B. 
back, nang’-ke. 
bad, pish’-kun-yi, not good. 
bark, na’-ha. 
beak, pa-thil’. 
bean, on’-ye. 
bear, man-to’, grizzly bear. 
mun-ée’, black bear. 
beard, i’-hi, hair of the mouth. 
beaver, ra-we’. 
bird, wa-yeng’-e. 
bitter, pa. 
black, the’-we, and she’-we. 
bladder, ée’-ye-he, and wa-ée’-ye. 
blood, wa-pa’-ke. 
blue, to’-ho-ée. 
boat, pa-ce’. 
pa-¢e’-han-ye, ship, large boat. 
ta-¢e’-re-ta-u/-kra, mast, support for the sail. 
body, i’-ro. 
bone, wa-hu’. 
bow, mah/-tu. 
boy, i’-¢in’-to-ing-e. 
breast, man’-ge. 
breechcloth, de’-ro-ken’-ye. 
brother, hi-yi’-na, my elder brother. 
burn, ta-ho’-ke, ae 
ta-ho’-hi-ka, i aateiey) 
by, i-ta’/-na. 
to’-ri-ke-ing’-e, 
by. 
to’-ri-ke, ; byendaey, 
C. 
call, wang’-ke, he calls. 
ki-wang’-ke, he calls for. 
cat, mung’-ka, polecat. 
cattle, ée, bison. 
ée-the’-we, black cattle: 
ééth’-ka, white cattle. 
chief, wang’-e-ka-he. 
coat, wo-na’-ye. 
