272 PR^COCIAL GRALLATORES — LIMICOL^. 



According to Mr. N. B. Moore, this species, as well as T.flavipes, was observed by 

 him diiriug every month of the year on the waters of Sarasota Bay, in Florida. It 

 exhibited no evidence of nesting, nor did its relative, the _flavipes — which latter is the 

 more numerous, both in the summer and in the winter. On one occasion a flock of 

 twenty -five of the Jiavipes was seen in an oozy lagoon. When the ponds are quite 

 low, in June and July, botli species feed in a very curious manner. A mass of black 

 ooze lies just below the surface of the water, on the hard sandy bed. As many as six 

 or eight birds, of one species alone, or of both together, may be seen running at full 

 speed, one behind the other, and sweeping rapidly from side to side, so as to describe 

 a half-circle, with their bills immersed in the water. This is continued for a certain 

 distance, and theu the birds all turn round and go back over the same ground, repeat- 

 ing this advance and retreat a second time even. No one can doubt that they are 

 procuring food of some kind, in what the observer mentioned describes as an " impet- 

 uous and giddy race ;" yet no halt is made either to snatch or swallow anything, 

 neither can they be assisted by their eyes in finding their food. Mr. Moore believes 

 this to consist of the animalcuhe which abound in the oozy matter, and that it is 

 taken in by mere suction. 



Specimens were collected in August at Moose Factory and at Kupert House by 

 Mr. J. M'Kenzie, and at Sitka and near Fort Kenai by ilr. Bischoff. A single speci- 

 men is reported by !Mr. Kumlien as having been seen by him on Arctic Island, 

 Cumberland Sound, Sept. 14, 1877. 



This species occurs generally in the West Indies. Gundlach includes it in his 

 List of the Birds of Cuba. Gosse mentions obtaining a single individual at Spanish- 

 town on the 21st of March, and was informed by Mr. Hill that in the succeeding 

 month it became exceedingly abundant, so that it was obtained by the market sports- 

 men in quite extraordinary numbers. According to Leotaud, it visits Trinidad at about 

 the same period, and remains there about the same length of time, as the flavijyes, 

 to which bird it has a very marked resemblance, and which — when not solitary — it 

 visually accompanies. A few remain during the winter and keep about the pools. 

 It has a very emphatic cry, that sounds like chhi-cMn, hj which name it is known in 

 Trinidad. Its flesh is not considered as very good. 



Mr. C. W. AVyatt met with it near La Cruz, in Colombia, and it has been found in 

 other ])ortions of South America, as far south as Chili. 



Mr. Dresser mentions this bird as being common near San Antonio during the 

 winter season, until the month of April, after which he did not notice it, although it 

 was seen on Galveston Island in June. 



This species is supposed to breed in Labrador, where it is said to have been found 

 in great numbers along the shore all through the summer and in the early fall. 

 Though seen in all situations near the Avater, the favorite localities of this bird seem 

 to be muddy flats laid bare by the tide, and the pools in the adjoining salt-marshes. 

 Richardson found this bird very abundant on the Saskatchewan Plains, but did not 

 discover its nest. He quotes Hutehins as having written that it has four eggs, which 

 are of a dark ground-color, spotted with black, and large for the size of the bird. 



It was found on the Amoor Eiver by Schenck, in Siberia by Middendorff, and in 

 the La Plata region by Burmeister — the latter stating that it is everywhere abundant 

 throughout that country on the banks of lakes and rivers. 



Audubon says that this species spends the winter along the shores of the estuaries, 

 rivers, ponds, and rice-fields from Maryland to Mexico ; and that it is abundant in 

 South Carolina and Florida and on the shores of the Gulf of Mexico, as far as Texas, 

 where he noticed it in considerable numbers, and where it i^aired in the months of 



