500 



LAMELLIROSTRAL SWIMMERS — ANSERES. 



(more ochraceous near the bill) ami dusky ; pileum nearly uniform dusky, and a dusky stripe back 

 from the eye. Speculum violet, changing to green in some lights, narrowly tipped with white, 

 and with a broad subterminal bar of velvety black ; last row of coverts dusky brownish, broadly 

 tipped with black. Sexes alike. " Bill yellowish green, the unguis dusky ; iris dark brown ; feet 

 orange-red, the webs dusky" (Audubon). 



Doiony younij :'^ Above, olivaceous-brown, faintly relieved liy six inconspicuous markings of 

 light brownish buff, situated as iollows : one on the posterior border of each arm- wing ; one (small, 

 and sometimes nearly ob.solete) on each side of the back, behind the wings, and one, more distinct, 





A. obscura. 



on each side the rump, near the base of tlie tail. Pileum and nape (longitudinally), brown, like 

 the back ; rest of the head and neck, with lower parts, light dingy brownish buff, paler on the 

 abdomen ; side of the head marked with a narrow dusky stripe running from the upper basal angle 

 of the maxilla to the eye, thence back toward the occiput, but scarcely confluent with the brown on 

 the latter ; an indistinct spot on the auricular region, with a still less distinct dusky mark extending 

 back from this to the nape. 



Wing, 10.50-11.50 inches; culnien, 2.00-2.35 ; tarsus, 1.70-1.80 ; nuddle toe, 1.90-2.10. 



A summer specimen from Moose Factory, Hudson's Bay Territory No. 17971, (.Iohn McKenzie), 

 differs from United States (fall, winter, and spring) examples in having the pale edges of the 

 feathers nearly all worn off, so that the plumage appears to be nearly uniform black, while the 

 lower parts are strongly tinged with rusty, this approaching a bright ferruginous tint on the breast. 

 Some examples have a .slight tinge of metallic gi'een on the sides of the head, behind the eye. 



The Dusky Duck appears to be eonfined to the eastern portions of North America. 

 It i.s found from the Atlantic coast to tlie western parts of the Mississippi Valley, 

 occurring along the tributary streams to an extent not fully ascertained. It is abun- 

 dant tliroughout the British Provinces of Canada, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia, 

 and individuals have been occasionally taken farther north. It is also more or less 

 abundant during the winter months in all the Eastern and Southern States, including 

 South Carolina, Florida, and Texas. It has been taken near Fort Anderson in June, 

 where the species was reported as being tolerably numerous. This is the most 

 northern point to which it has been traced. 



1 Described from No. 523!)'2, Calais, Me. ; G. A. Boaedman. 



