146 A REVISION OF THE ASTACID.E. 



8. Astacus fluviatilis. 



? Cammarus, Belox, De Aquatilibus, p. 353, fig. on p. 355, 1553. 



Astacus fluviatilis, Roxdei.et, Uuiversa Aquatilium Historia, Pars II. p. '210, with cut, 1555. 



Astacus fluviatilis, Gesner, Historia Animaliuni, Lib. IV. p. 120, with out, 1558. (In part. Edelkrebs, p.l22A 



( ammarus, Mattioli, Commentarii in Sex Libros Dioscoridis de Medica Materia, Lib. 11. p. 309, with fig., 1565 



Cammarus, sen Astacus fluviatilis, Aidrovandi, De Reliq. Animal. Esang : .Mull. Oust. Testae, et Zoophyt , 



Cap. VI. p. L27, with cuts, 1606. (In part. Krebs, Edelkrebs, p. 129.) 

 Astacus fluviatilis (in part), Schonevelde, Ichthyologia, p. 24, 1624. 

 Gammarus sen Astacus fluviatilis, Worm, Museum Wormianum, p. 248, 1655. 

 Cammarus sen Astacus fluviatilis, Jonstox, Hist. Nat. de Bxang. Aquat., p. 18, Tab. II. fig. 4, Tab. III. 



figs. 2, 3, 4, Tab. IV. Gg. 1 (fig. 2 after Aidrovandi), 1650. Also in Ruysch, Tlieatrum Univ. Animal . 



Pars IV. p. 15, Tab. 1 1. fig. 4. Tab. III. figs. 2, 3, 4, Tab. IV. figs. 1, 2,1718. 



is sen Cancer fluviatilis, Sa< ns a Lowexheimh, rafifiapnXoyiu, p. 204, Tab. VIII. (after Jonstou), 



1665. 

 Cancer macrourus; rostro supra serralo, basi utrinque deute simplici, Lixne, Fauna Suecica, p. 35V 1746. 

 Der Flusskrebs, Rosel, 1 usekten-Belustignng, Tb. 111. p. 305, Tab. LIV.-LXL, 1755. (Figs, copied in Encvel. 



Mcih, Vol. CXCL, PI. 286, 288, 289, 290, 1830.) 

 Cancer astacus, Linxe, Syst. Nat., loth ed., I. 631,1758; 12th ed., 1. 1051,1767. 

 Astacus fluviatilis, FABRlcrr/s, Sysf. Eutomol., p. 413, 1775. — Species Inseotorum, I. 509, 1781. — Mantissa 



Iusectorum, I. 331, 17 s 7- — Eutomol. Sysf. emend, et aucta, II. 478, 1793. — Suppl. Eutomol. Syst., 



p. 106, 1798. 

 Astacus fluviatilis, De Geek, Mem. pour serv. a l'llist. des lnsectes, Tom. VII., PI. XX. — XXII., 177S. 

 Cancer astacus, Bock, Versuch einer wirthsehaftlicheu Naturgesch. von deni Konigreich Ost- uud West- 



preussen, V. 278, 1785. 

 Cancer astacus, Hebbst, Versuch einer Naturgeschichte der Krabben uud Krebse, II. 38, Tab. XXIII. fig. 9, 



1796. (In part. Edle Krebse, p. 41.) 

 Astacus fluviatilis, Latkeille, Hist. Nat. gen. et partic. des Crustaces et des lnsectes, I. 367, PI. HI.. L801 ; 



III. 33, 1801 ; V. 235, 1802. — Gen. Crust, et Insect., I. 51. 1S06. 

 Astacus fluviatilis, Bosc, Hist. Nat. Crust., II. 62, PI. XI. fig. 2, 1802. 



aobilis (Edelkrebs), Schrank, Fauna Boica, III. 246, 1803. 

 Edelkrebs, Wolf, Mag. neuest. Zustand Naturkunde, Ed. XL, Taf. I. fig. 3, 1806. 

 Astacus fluviatilis, Lamarck, Hist. Nat. Anim. sans Vertebres, V. 210, 1818. 

 Astacus fluviatilis, Desmarest, Consul, Gen. sur la Classe des Crustaces, p. 211,1825. 

 Astacus fluviatilis, Brandt ami It m/.kiurg, Medizinische Zoologie, II. 58, Tali. X.. XI., 1S33. 

 Astacus fluviatilis (in part), Mii.m: Edwards, Hist. Nat. Crust., II. 330, ls:>7. (Second "variety" noted 



on p. 331.) 

 Astacus fluviatilis, Koch, Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden, Heft 36, No. 23, with fig. 



(Panzer and Herrich-Schaffer's Deutschlands Insecten, Befl 186, Xo. 23), 1841. 

 Astacus fluviatilis, Erichsox, Arch. Naturgesch., XII. Jabrg., I. 90, 1846. 



Astacus fluviatilis, LeREBOULLET, Mem. Soc Sci. Nat. Strasbourg, Tom. V., PI III. figs. l-l d , 1858. 

 Astacus fluviatilis communis, Gerstfeldt, Mem. Acad. Imper. Sei. St. Petersbourg, IX. 554, 584,1859. 

 Js/iinis flitriiitilis, Hlii in. Die Crustaceen des stulliebeu Euro pa, p. 214, Taf. VII. fig. 4, 1863. 

 Astacus fluviatilis (l'ecrevisse k pieds rouges), Carbonxier, L'Ecrevisse, p. 8,1869. 

 Astacus fluviatilis, Cessler, Bull. Soc. Imper. Nat. Moscou, XL VIII. 252 [357], 1874. 

 Astacus nobilis,* ID xley, The Crayfish, pp. 295, 296, fig. 61, it, e, ii, fig. 62, B, r, L880. 

 Astacus fluviatilis (Edelkrebs), Kuxzingeh, Jahreshefte des Vereins fur vaterlandische Naturkunde in 



Wiirttemberg, XXXVIII. Jahrg., p 342, L882 



J ,i\, ProC \ 1 1 n ■ r. Acad. Arts and Sei., XX. 155, L884. 



Remarks on the Synonymy. — The above list comprises only the more impor- 

 tant systematic works relating to Astacus fluviatilis. Works devoted exclusively 

 to its anatomy, development, and physiology hove been purposely omitted. 



* See foot-note on page 1 13. 



