THE CYPRINODONTS. 31 
Giinther says the males have nine or ten silvery cross bars, each about as 
broad as a scale, black anterior dorsal rays, and a blackish band across the 
hinder half of the caudal ; and that the females are silvery on the side with 
more or less numerous narrow black vertical stripes, which do not extend on 
to the back or to the belly ; while in the young the cross bars and stripes are 
as frequently present as absent. 
Southern Europe ; Sardinia ; Northern Africa. 
Lebias iberus. 
Cyprinodon iberus Val., 1846, C.V. Poiss., XVIII, 160, pl. 528, fig. 1, male; Heck., 1849, Ichth. Russeg., 
II, 267; Blk., 1860, Cypr., 484; Playf. & Let., 1871, Ann. Mag., VIII (4), 390; Sauv., 1882, Revoil, 
Faune et Flore, 9; Vincig., 1884, Ann. Mus. Civ. Gen., XX, 441; Seel., 1886, Fish. Eur., 22, 370, 
Lebias ibericus Steind., 1865, Sb. Ak. Wien, LII, 483, pl. fig. 1-2; Bean, 1880, P. U. S. Mus., IT, 32. 
B. 5; D. 10-11; A. 11-10; V.6; Ll. 26; Ltr.8; Vert. 12+14. 
Shape similar to that of Z. calaritana. Body compressed, depth about 
equal to length of head, which is two sevenths of the length to the caudal 
base. Head as wide as deep, little less than one fourth of the total length ; 
crown flat. Snout short, half as long as the eye, blunt; chin steep, nearly 
vertical. Mouth moderate, opening obliquely upward; lower jaws longer ; 
upper short, protractile. Eye large, twice the snout, once the forehead, two 
fifths of the head. Dorsal origin slightly in advance of the middle of the 
total length, about midway from occiput to base of caudal. Origin of anal 
below third or fourth ray of dorsal. Ventrals small, six-rayed. Pectorals 
reaching a vertical from the bases of the ventrals. Outer margins of dorsal, 
anal and caudal convex. Intestine about one and one half times the total 
length. 
Light brownish or olivaceous ; belly and lower half of head silvery. Darker 
specimens with a silvery band faintly indicated along the lateral line. Females 
with three or four longitudinal series of small spots of brown along the sides. 
The hindmost spot, on the middle of the base of the caudal, is commonly 
black. On the caudal, near the spot, there is most often a faint transverse 
band and the tip of the fin is somewhat dark. The fins are dotted or uni- 
form. The male has numerous, 12-16, narrow bands across the sides, and 
one to three brownish to black ones across the caudal. 
The specimens described are from Barcelona, Spain. 
