Possibilities of Societies. 51 



to a limited series, rather than a hurried survey of a large col- 

 lection, probably not resulting in any lasting impression, but 

 only in confusion. Changes are made periodically in the 

 series of objects exhibited, lectures are delivered, and every 

 effort is made to evoke intelligent interest. 



I trust Dumfries will have its museum one of these days, 

 where this Society can bestow its collections, hold its meet- 

 ings, and carry on the work of the higher education. There 

 must be many rich men in the neighbourhood who must be 

 daily worrying themselves with projects how they may best 

 benefit the town and keep alive a grateful remembrance of 

 themselves when the inevitable time comes for the transfer- 

 ence of their wealth. Let me resolve their perplexities, save 

 them from running in the common rut, and advise them to 

 hand over at once to the Dumfries and Galloway Natural 

 History and Antiquarian Society a sum sufficient to build and 

 liberally endow a museum in Dumfries. 



I have been speaking of possibilities — very remote possi- 

 bilities some of them may appear to you to be — but it is 

 actualities with which we are in contact this evening ; and 

 very gratifying it must be to those who have organised this 

 gathering to witness its success. I feel sure it is not a possi- 

 bility but a certainty that this will prove a new starting point 

 in the career of the Society and secure for it fresh support. 

 May it live long and prosper. 



The True Principles and Purpose of Archaeology. 



By the Right Honble. Sir Herbert Maxwell, Bart.. 

 LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S. 



I shall devote the few remarks which I venture to make 

 to you as members of an Antiquarian as well as a Natural 

 History Society to an endeavour to put before you a few 

 practical suggestions in regard to that branch of your Society 

 which deals with archaiology. In the comprehensive and 

 stimulating address which you have just listened to from 

 Sir James Crichton-Browne, you have heard the importance 

 and utility of natural science well brought before you. I wish 

 it were in my power to con\ ince } ou that there is a great deal 

 to be said for antiquaries. There was a time, not a very dis- 



