23—1848.] 
THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
WerHERB 
Society a ¢ 
F from 
brought | to perfes 
armers’ Clubs 
-= At: thy 
— took 
had 
lated ‘the —.— produced by large trees 
Mr. ALLAN said he found from experience that 3 
trees and fences had the effect of — ery ng e nae aah 
i yoga and of preve 
8 rman 8 À —— — too riers sofa 
d ew 
al meeting of eons 
n The Injury to 
place 
Hedgerow Timber, — 5 Inclusures, he 
—— whi 
Ti — win taxes, &c. 0 
Extra fencing, &e. oe 3 — 0 
Repairs * depre eciation of 10 extra gates * 110 0 
Extra cost of labour, Jane work, e = small 
fields, at one in 20 ts 6000 
Tot 
Or 12} per cent. upon the rental o 
of 
* a 
riters calcu- 
edgerows at 
crops, from 
large fences prog 
a 
and h . j accou would admit — 
from 10 to 15 per cent. ; and to remedy this evil he W A be as costly a guest as the farmer could entertain 
3 example, it shoul: remembered that, while the land o 
be of service if they were not permitt 95 3 le n “ange pied fences and wide banks cost nothing in cultivation, 
tops. Large fences were nearly as inju rious arge t every acre over which the Ash spread its pas- like influ- 
His own crops, so situated, had not Nee half what — should | ence had rent, tithes, taxes, rates, labour, seed, and manure, 
have bee ** no EP ae, arge fe while the crop was seldom worth half the o tlay. Le e 
and be the ought they were not ben ascites any o especially cost stand on the average of a four years’ rotation, at rent | 
— ere — 4 In the = of Grass 3 some Atte“ benet: II., tithes and rates 10s., labo 19s., manures a 
be 3 arge fences, as * 1 W. elter for seed 2/.,—making a total of 5l. per acre e loss upon 
stock, but 8 pear and pore — be that they | eve than 
oe tothe 
8 e the “Ash ant the Beech, 3 
— The G said there 
one rar working, aud ei a 
s, and the w 
were some 
were undoubtedly very 
time incurred, owin ng to the inconv 
pees „ a of the operative Tore of’ the farm, was rar irent 
indee The economy of time, of labour, and of m es 
nomy of time, how: 
strippe 15 55 eee che did everything by 
He was sananen that the farmer suff. 
rally from loss of = an * 
us of wha 
E badly „ ficlds, tea 
ate hw ork 8 
— the e. of his aiia. 
able sum 
into his 
stem oi b on. — Gro. 
ples fel 1 as if he rather meant ‘that 107 wai e that 
2 — ee 3 
s a landlord. 
made them useful as 
Larch ht 
might 
r, the agriculturist was ae out- 
mo 
nt of a arrangement 1 55 
vi on the ensuing day, 77 
and 
clock. 
E 
d fences, 
of the wor 
since he 
2l. 10s. per acre. A refer to the published surveys 
of Many parishes in ournal” of the R Agricul- 
tural Society, we fin t our observation confirms, that in 
many cases the ground occupied b e roots and shaded by 
the tops of trees, is to that occupied by fences. Wh 
ne evil exists, t there is a loss of 121. 10s. from treë 4 
ch, with the loss arising from the large hedgerows and 
sent. upon a . 
apin rei a of the millions of acres of land in cultiva- 
1 t. of the acreage was actua 3 
rey e rr jurious t 
per cent. on the 
f th nside 
those phic 10 
were fortunate — to ov rad, 2 — w a at the same 
time . for OL 2 LLAN moved the 
follow solution, as t the 3 of ‘the discussio on: JT 
the 4 — of this club a great amount of injury 
small age Fagen noes i ie nee ti mber; aud mat it i 
desirable, nal as 
view, that, 
cant After ce out ery e way in which = 
ron arable land down, of thu cers of the club perfor slir their duties, he proceeded to re- 
serving his 1 ang at the same time putting a consider- | be a n the general state of culture in the neighbour- 
n pocket, Mr. Allan had alinded to the | hood. many respects the —— t district ya 
agreed with him that decidedly the | highly e ble, but he thought their 5 1 lete, 
e ad to contend with was the Ash, for it in consequence of their not fattening a s mber of 
an ees tree, but nothing would grow | cattle to furnish manure for their sr ii i He cy ta 
thought that the Larch tree might be re- sketch their ordinary routine, in or o prove that this 
for alti h the objection of shading a 3 ~~ He would d suppose thats farmer 4 obtain ed 
the tees applied to it, there was a iy operty in the leaves which ood e urnips; he would consume near 
manure ; so that, in some a t, the oa * lana 8 sheep, which wo uld give him a ehh od crop 2 
be treated as e to the far e ae — and seeds, an di thes se seeds gue 3 following 
is eat. 1 vege 
after considering the lamage cau 
op rnips were 
1 therefore, the rest of the col 
= large trees A was im 
Wh 
possibl e to wane the —— in order; 
obt e would. take care ot 
tself, but 
t of 5 acres b= ye alles mari awe BS o “I thank God, and ever 
er shall, 
as th 
But before they fea this vastly Bere unter of , 
consumed fairly the e straw, instead A 5 
must grow more Turnips ; poy 2 urni 
highly economi oat Contdeatly recom 
to decom n of bones for 
i ke 
e time ey tet tittle 8 way. m th t 
riosi 
om 
read to them, as a cu! 
2 — embellishments, t th 
tie He it bur 
The 
+ 
7 
E 
3 
"i 
E 
c 
=% 
bs 
— 
nt’? to w 
ual Tesch nea it would have been +n little 
{ix Henge iti ots Bg uffed 
annam has na a prize 
and Mr. sey is anxtous aA give it ou 
| in rail ads speed, — they 
ed of this being th 
it is bert, 
t to the farming | word 
all use it before Turnip time.. 
de 5 
ba 
one 
the other. — will any person be fo bo w 
op upon the e evide nce ?” Such was 
per 
nouncement that in 
e marke 1275 000 Ibs “ot phani acid for 
the — 1 of 3 have bee n sold ime 
t r ve 
now, — vanity and wi 
of ** nr be to the s 
NEWCASTLE, Feb. 5.—Joun 
, as 
r Farm e Tamare c eng made by cattle feeding on 
d Tu s, hay. and sometimes 3 of oilcake 
per 4 is alowed to Machi e a h 4 Ibs, of cut 
erst ibs. of Bean, Pea, or Barley me: 
om catt dis of ex 
that — ade 
was the use of this if 
d not 
im * — ce. 
f a farmer 
th 
i 
1 
i table thing 883 cou ld be 
beautiful to look upon thew? a par -pro 
x coul 
x 
f 
baek 
becaus: use he had s seen 2 evil accruing from them by th e har- 
bour o all 22 d po t of vermi n, and by 
more 
oned farm 
and o f all things in the world he knew of nothin which he | the Turnip er o few Tarnipa was pale o a aar kog was 
Ns little food for ente in winter, bp ac- 
the 1 of dani inclosures there was: a great variety o vows 
inion. 4 ut d a few calves, yearling or W aT cattle, K on craw, 
n others they were injurious. Ifa 3 ant had a sm; l farm — ith . . b these with the farm 
ust have small 3 or hee not —.—— his farm horses were expected rhe io all the st - of the farm into 
manure, But go od farme w. z wis 
soon 3 gat 
equalise hiš & produc, 
made in this way was wa deficient Ph. 
quality, a $ d 8 the, = Me laid o 
ae other artificial m 
8 a 
1 
e sums in 
The „he 
my to ‘arse fences, 
to sto 
awa 
ried, s it ou 
the ee of 
7 
ame . — Laminate to extirpate 
arge fences be stubbed up, and neat ‘jou ee in th 
place, aud then these a d have no harbour there, 
and the plough would keep them from burro where it went, 
By the ission of Mr. Mo was now cutting down 
Some trees of 50 r 5 growth, which would not be 3 5s., 
and 5 pee = e gone he should able to bring la nd, 
and wh 
36,976 acres of land, of which 
occupied by hedgerows, being 7 1-7th per 
of the whole acreage of the š 
Statements contai s 
— the opinions that had been expresse 
of this it fact Id suffice, viz., 
pee nes acres we less as t 
been proved. It h 
pro It been sh that! 
which micht he woe —— a great per centage of 
trom 
the rental of | 
a „80 J 
aller 
ince he had the 
which bore the stamp of the Roy 
y 
in Devonshire, th 
hee to — to his manure couch, 
h, if car- 
would m ake , by 
Bat 2 nother of. the 
ong as Re. ‘eeupier h 
inclosures . for s . 
come into 
ich showed bd; by ki 
laimed | and, egard to the actua 
pee, and he did so jn 
* out of 
p 
SELS 8 
A 
p 
ccording to the goodness of 
115. each of bruis 
He had followed this pian for th 
he could a 0: i 
tages. He 
better than whe 
a The eho too 
nd consumed less Turnips ; 
Saha. in the flock, and the back ward dnd weakly lambs 
were carried well through the winter, 50, — ee. e 
d it 
but let these 
i eir 
y previous speakers; 
36,976 acres 
es, 
the cake and leave the Turnips that were 
ro = the transaction 
m-yar 
| picking up e urnips, and — cattle fed 
ted. 2 rious animals are of iy pees 
a the — and dung i d, by 
which means the manure is much improved in "rae by a 
more regularly mixed e cattle poe ons 
pu utin yards by themselves ; but the manure — ape 
n yards by but 
isof an ne quality, particularly it they 
range about the fieldsin the day-time, 
general o iad out at the stable door, and all accu. 
mulate. Horse. du ying in large om n ferments and 
heats, and the centre of the dung-hill becomes dry and fire- 
nged, or burnt to a whit 277 . e and must lose 
f ofits value. The indus tap farmer usnall guards 
against such destruction and 1 h rie — vented b 
aking it a rule 70 w the Sees rse-· dun yard where 
the cattle are ＋* rs ere and 7 — — it over every 
day. Perhaps object to this on account of 
&.; but bear in — that cattle living ery fond 
of stable litter, and the benefit they would receive from it 
would amply pa pn On the e of dung. yard 
there are various opinions. On this some recommend 
ng as dry as gd Bogen 
m being concave, almost like the iy 
insist upon th the of a 
basin, so as to keep the dung i moist sta a in 
experience, I would recomm oon a a fomi hate Soe the 80 ex- 
cost, or wi h ch 3 
ce bad the s nergy this 
n tha ad KOWO: on 1 farm 
ock 2 years and 10 per old whieh 3 stone, 
* was valued at 28“. This animal gel 
left all the manure he had made as dee clear gain, and 
which, according to the best caleulation he could make, 
| fully to a ton of guano worth 101. He w. pense that 
many men would say that the plan od, but that they could 
not affo uyt and the additional cattle which were 
required to carry it out. He would therefore ask those who 
made this objection, whether, if 50 acres of additional land were 
edly not 
would make a fo one 
quired in 
dang heap fo formed in this way, i and if the dung ood, soon 
heats to an extreme d the juices 
drain —— the sides — b te of the heaps, 4 of course, 
are wasted. In a week or two the fermentation subsides, and 
| the middle of the heaps is left in a dry and burnt state; while 
| the outsides of the heaps, from the action of the — and winds, 
are dried frequently to a state of ana In s state they 
remain, perhaps, until gar Turni 
i 14 a th 2 f dung to be laid upon them. 
SA — lepen on 8 0 8 
quantity and 
ow pointed 
what I aie ie usbanding farm- 
method o . 
me re and shall bent pat to explain a views ot a more 
im farm- 
is — great mportance to have 
manure mini i" or mi 
cannot be paid to 5 
ffered to waste. Tos shor 
lab as 
sst 
skia or 
e — procured sis bottom vod he aria ef Fest 
use, by plowing the urine. The bottoms of should. 
be made of soil, sand, marl, and clay of about 12 ir thick, 
| So Soil _ i got from the sides of ditches; and if it lie a year i 
e better, 
The 
two, S The 
eir fi 
have no addition t or rates to pay. He e refore b Believed 
t there were few were unab uce th 
Sor a fiw ag improvements, and he could — re- 
m as like * be profitable to themselves, and 
o Ois nation ‘4 largo, — as mey d in- 
crease ‘the supply 55 — additional 
em plo 
—Mr. J 
B 
He had had 5 tons of — brought epn ‘the station that day day, 
hoped soon now 
a a 
l pecuni 
55 555 per een pon 
but he n y when the farmers uf 
England would be 9 ete wt a sufficien 
of manaj to fertilise the soil ust, however, 
quantit, 
ure Turni manure gai 
— also se Bhd tueir stock of s ply tod at erop at same time soar | gron 
1 pes more Turnips for cattle, for ers of the thin soils 
of this district ought always to pose ins old . — and say 
months. 
ou Hasan, fn the unavoidable abvence of i Mr. - Brown, 25 
ee. to 
within three weeks 
ee be set on the land. „dt 3 
