ARCHAOTHERIUM OF NEBRASKA. 559 
The crowns of the first and second true molars (Tab. xi., fig. 1) differ most 
strikingly from those of the corresponding teeth of Hyracothediians in not possessing 
a continuous ridge around the base, and from those of Choeropotamus in the total 
absence of a basal ridge on the inner side. 
The crowns of the teeth just alluded to of Archxotherium, are quadrilateral, 
nearly cuboidal. The triturating surfaces anteriorly project into a remarkably pro- 
minent basal ridge or platform one line thick, and three lines deep below the com- 
mencement of the enamel. Posterior to this ridge the crown is elevated into six 
mammillary eminences placed in two transverse rows a little convex forwards from 
the middle, and smaller ones being placed in a trifling degree in advance of the others. 
The postero-internal cone is continuous from its apex with an oblique prominent ridge 
descending to the base of the postero-external cone posteriorly. On the outside of 
the crown is a slight oblique ridge connecting the bases of the external cones. The 
apices of all the latter, which are unworn, exhibit an excavation relatively slight 
to that of Hyracotherium. 
The enamel where the original surface is preserved is thick and rugose. Upon 
the second molar it is slightly worn, but upon the triturating surface of the first 
has in greater part become very thin, and at the summits of the cones, excepting 
the postero-external and internal, is completely removed, so as to present lenti- 
cular-shaped surfaces of dentine. 
The crown of the posterior molar, judging from the base of connexion with the 
fangs still remaining, was also quadrilateral, but the outside inclined backward and 
inward as in Rhinoceros, and the posterior side was relatively small. 
The fragment alluded to containing two premolars, belonged to an older indi- 
vidual than the preceding, and consequently the teeth are more worn. 
The last premolar has a quadrilateral crown, the inner side being the shortest, 
and is convex. Posteriorly it possesses a prominent basal platform continuous 
with a very slight ridge postero-externally. Antero-externally there is also a slight 
ridge, which was probably continued anteriorly, but is worn away. The triturating 
surface is worn off to a transversely ellipsoidal disk of dentine, margined by 
enamel, and continuous, by a short isthmus on the anterior side of the tooth, with a 
second and smaller transversely ellipsoidal surface just over the antero-external 
fang. 
The premolar in advance is compressed, conoidal, convex externally and inter- 
nally, and presents a slight basal ridge antero-internally and postero-externally. 
The apex of the crown is worn off, leaving a subcircular dentinal surface, con- 
tinuous with an exposed tract the whole length of the posterior side. 
The true molars and the contiguous premolars are implanted by three fangs, two 
external and nearly vertical, and a third internal, broad, and apparently composed 
of two which are confluent. 
The penultimate premolar i is implanted by two fangs, also nearly vertical. 
The face in the specimen containing the true molars is very much fractured, but 
in conjunction with the second fragment, a few characters may be obtained ihc 
are important. 
