VALLEY OF THE ST. LAWRENCE AND GREAT LAKES. 555 



Sanicula, Tourn. Black Snake-root. 

 S. Canadensis, L. 



Indigenous. Rich low woods. Woods west of Belleville, rare (Macoun). 

 Woods west of Hamilton (Logic). Rich woods, common, London (Saunders), 

 Maiden (Maclagan). 



S. Marilandica, L. 



Indigenous. Woods and copses common. Newfoundland (Torr. & Gray). 

 New Brunswick (Fowler). Abundant in Quebec (Brunet, Thomas, D'Urban), 

 Very common in Ontario (Billings, Macoun, Logic, Saunders and Gibson). 

 Kaministiquia River and Dawson Route ; Fort Edmonton on the Saskatchewan ; 

 Fort Assinaboine on the Arthabasca ; and in woods west of Little Slave Lake 

 (Macoun). 



Daucus, Tourn. Carrot. 



D. Carota, L. 



Introduced. By roadsides, and spontaneous in old fields and gardens. New 

 Brunswick (Fowler). Wastes around Grand Trunk Railway Gravel Pit at 

 Prescott (Billings). Along the Grand Trunk Railway and in gardens, Belleville 

 (Macoun). Found at Gait by Miss Crooks (Logic). Montreal (Maclagan). 

 Owen Sound (Dr. BeU). ^ 



Heracleum, L. Cow-Parsnip. 

 H. lanatum, Michx. 



Indigenous. Moist rich ground. Common throughout Ontario and Quebec. 

 Labrador (Brunet). New Brunswick (Dr. Fowler). West coast of Newfound- 

 land (Dr. Bell). Manitoulin Islands, Lake Huron (Dr. BeU). Very common 

 on the Kaministiquia River and Thunder Bay, Lalte Superior ; near Lake of 

 the Woods, Dawson Route ; south-west branch of the Peace River, west of 

 the Rocky Mountains (Macoun). Saskatchewan Plains (Bourgeau). Sitcha 

 (Bougard). Vancouver Island (Macoun). 



Pastinaca, Tourn. Parsnip. 

 P. sativa, L. Common Parsnip. 



Introduced from Europe. Fields, waste places and roadsides. New Bruns- 

 wick (Mathews). Quebec (Brunet). Common in (Jentral Canada ; Owen 

 Sound ; Fort Francis, Rainy River (Macoun). Common in Eastern Ontario 

 (Billings). Niagara and Maiden (Maclagan). County Huron, Ont. (Gibson). 



Archemora, DC. Cowbane. 

 A. rigida, DC. 

 Indigenous. Sandy swamps. Maiden, Ontario (Maclagan). 



Archangelica, Hoffm. 



A. officinalis, HoflEm. 



Indigenous. In Labrador, according to Torrey & Gray, in waste places 

 and along fences in Central Canada. Evidently introduced. 



