?, Problems 



What about the problems limiting the optimum utilization of rangelands? 



Perhaps the number one problem is that there is not a conscience of the 

 limits of utilization, neither of the attention and care that the re- 

 source demands. 



We have used the land for inadequate practices; we have reduced the ac- 

 quifers; and beneficial animal species are being exterminated. With 

 plowing of the grass cover, we loose the best soil and fertility. 



And... one more thing. ..we are not relating territorial extension with 

 population increment! This is clearly illustrated with the procedures 

 of the agrarian reforms in some countries. 



Land legislation has been made usually behind a desk in a big capital 

 city. ..by persons who do not know much about rural areas and their pro- 

 blems and who do not seek the advise of professional or producers 



sectors. 



Land reform policies have been oriented mainly to solve social problems. 

 And this would be all right, provided the production issue is taken into 

 account. But generally, and it is sad to recognize it, land reform has 

 been a political banner (flag) and is, at the present time, the number 

 ONE problem in many countries of Latin America. 



In carrying on these reforms, besides, ... .we have failed to supply ad- 

 equate technical assistance, and proper financing programs. It is not 

 enough to give away land to peasants, (many times illiterate peasants), 

 if the other facilities are not provided...! 



5. Effects 



One of the most dramatic effects of the present status of the world's 

 ranges is that, as mentioned before, they are much below their pro- 

 ductive capacity; the ecologicairnJTT^alance may be irreversible and 



then we will have minimum incomes, \inemployment and... a lack of food 

 products. 



4. Needs 



Many things can be said about the needs of rangelands being they in 

 good or in poor condition; the areas of education and training...; re- 

 search...; and communications . . ! are to be strengthened. 



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