752 



THE GARDENERS* CHRONICLE. 



[Nov. 9, 



than by plunging them in a :\ b< er, \t i* desirable to hoop 

 them in such a manner as to support some kind of a n or 

 canvas covering that will throw off heavy rains. The rai 

 if they are exposed to it, will wash the greater part of the nou- 

 rishment out of the soil; and if sharp fiost quickly succeed 

 rain, I always find a great many pots broken by it. With me 

 the Strawberry plants do best when treated in the manner 

 described at page 703 j the reason obviously being that the soil 

 is neither washed by rain, injured by worms, nor so liable to 

 contract and leave a vacant space round the sides of the pot, 

 to the great injury of the roots when brought in to force, an it 

 Is, after having been exposed to the rains of the early part of 

 the winter.— G. F. 



V.— HARDY FRUIT AND KITCHEN-GARDEN. 

 Fruit-room.— The present changeable weather will furnish an 

 opportunity of examining and removing all decaying fruit. 

 Those slightly specked should be taken out of the fruit-room, 

 and reserved for present kitchen use, as otherwise the atmo- 

 •phere of the room would become so tainted, as to hasten the de- 

 composition of all the stock. Most gardeners are perfectly 

 aware of the importance of a close atmosphere, and an equa- 

 ble, rather low temperature, for the long preservation of 

 Apples and Peajs. Where, therefore, the fruit-room must still 

 be used as a general receptacle, and where consequently air 

 will frequently be admitted, the fruit may be covered with clean 

 Whcat-straw, which will have a tendency to keep it In a uni- 

 form temperature, and prevent it shrivelling by perspiration. 

 This is more necessary to be attended to this season, as many of 

 our best fruit are fit for table much earlier than usual. The best 

 keeping Apples and Pears may be packed in jars, or new garden- 

 pots, covering each layer with dry sand ; if silver sand, such as is 

 used for propagating, so much the better. Chaff should scarcely 

 ever be used for such a purpose, as however well dried, the 

 moisture from the fruit is apt to make it ferment, so as to vitiate 

 the flavour. Chetnuts, IJ ts 9 and Filbert*, are clearer in the 



shells, and fresher and moister In the kerncU, when packed in 

 sand than by any other method I have tried. Walnuts, if pre- 

 viously well dried In the sun, may be ker>t in a heap covered 

 with straw, provided they be turned frequently ; but the kernel 

 is more shrivelled, and the inner pellicle is more adhesive to it 

 than when the fruit is packed in sand. The boxes or pots in 

 which it is 1 acked in sand uld not be over large. If 



kept on shelves, or in heaps, unless in a very dry place, the out- 

 side shell soon C tracts a mouldinesfj which will soon find its 

 way to the inside If not removed. A quick method of effecting 

 this, is to put a quantity in a clean sack, and move them back- 

 wards and forwards quickly by two men, each holding the two 

 corners of the ends ot the bng. 



Hoot-house.— Remove all decaying and damaged Carrots, &c. 

 Prepare suitable places for a supply nf Turnips, Celery, Sec. 

 being stored up on the first approach of severe weather. 

 Potatoes if kept in a house, and especially if raised in rather 

 a wet state, should have Hues formed of faggots, &c. passing 

 through the heaps. When sufficiently dried, the draught of 

 air may be stopped or regulated at will. When the flavour of 

 newly. raised Potato* is preferred to having them like a ball of 

 flour, a quantity of earth neither dry nor wet may be sprinkled 

 amongst them. With a little attention to minutiae, these roots 

 may he kept as well in a house as by any other method, and 

 any labour they require In spring and summer, can be per- 

 formed in unfavourable weather. When one sees the large 

 heaps of Potatoes, piled inconsiderately together, and thinks of 

 the heating and fermentation produced, it is not surpri-i ig that 

 their flavour should be deteriorated, and that when such tubers 

 are planted, after an exhausting of their vital energies, they 



either should not grow at all, or present a sitfkly vegeta- 

 tion.— I*. F. 



VI.— ARBORICULTURE. 



Old Woods. — Attend to directions given in late Calendars. 



Coppice.— In filling up vacant spaces In old, or in planting 

 new ones, I would recommend the common Bird-cherry, or 

 Hagberry, as a valuable addition, on account of its quick 

 growth when young ; it is useful for the same purposes as the 

 Hazel, and thrives luxuriantly In moist ground. 



Young Plantations.— Forward with all expedition any plant- 

 ing that is intended to be done before spring. As hares and 

 rabbits begin their depredations upon young plants and trees, 

 long before severe weather sets in; the sooner they are pr 

 tected from them the better— a week's delay may cause much 

 injury. I know of nothing of more easy application, or less 

 unsightly, than a mixture composed ot fresh night soil, 

 (cloacine), cow-dun?, soot, or ashes ; this applied to the stem3, 

 in the form of thick paint, will preserve them perfectly secure 

 from injury. 



Hedge-rows.— Continue the works recommended to be done 

 in previous Calendars. The Worcester and English Elms, with 

 the Poplar and the Walnut, are trees suitable for hedge-rows 

 in some localities. 



Nursery Work.— Refer to last Calendar.— W. B. 



VII.— COTTAGERS' GARDENS. 



Such of the cottagers as have a favourable situation against 

 the wall of the cottage, or elsewhere — a south aspect, or one 

 incliningto south, being preferable — and are desirous of having 

 a Peach, Nectarine, or Apricot-tree, may plant of Peaches, the 

 Royal George, or the Beilegarde ; of Nectarines, the Elruge, or 

 the Violette Hative ; and of Apricots, the Moorpark for dessert, 

 and the Breda for preserving. Apricots bear well in some situa- 

 tions planted against the cottage wall, and in favourable 

 seasons some cottagers make a handsome trifle of Peaches and 

 Nectarines, where the trees have a good border, and are well 

 attended to. In forming a border, clear out the soil to the 

 depth of about 18 inches at the wall, giving tne bottom a gentle 

 slope towards the front, where there should be a drain, lor the 

 purpose of speedily carrying off all superfluous water. Cover 

 the bottom of the border with concrete, or anything that 

 will prevent the roots from getting down into bad soil, and then 

 fill up with fresh turfy loam from the surface of an old pasture, 

 if that can be procured. Where it cannot be avoided, as is fn 

 qucntly the case, the border may be all pived over, with the 

 exception of a small space round the neck of the tree, and used 

 as a waik. In some of the best gardens, Apricots may be seen 

 gTowing in borders made in this manner ; and I have seen tliem 

 on cottage walls, with their root^ in a similar situation, bearing 

 abundance of good fruit, even in spite of bad management as 

 regards pruning &c. Let all vegetable refuse be cleared away 

 to the manure heap, which should be occasionally turned, and 

 covered in with soil. Everything that can b- made available 

 for manure should be added to«it ; for, as 1 have before stated, 

 npon its accumulation the crops for next year greatly depend. 

 Kough-dig any vacant ground, exposing as large a surface to 

 tne action of the weather as possible. Clear up around the 

 cottage, and put everything in order for the winter.-/. J/c//. 



Stale ol th* Weather at Chitwlck durinc the la»t 18 yean, for the ensuing 



Week endinK Nov. 16, 1S44. 



Nor. 



State of the Weather near London forth* week endirnr Nov 

 observed atthe II cultural Garden, Chbiick. 



.Moon 



1 1 



1844, at 



Nor. 



Frid. 1 



Sat. 3 



Sun. 3 



M.n. 4 



Tuei. 5 



Wed. fl 



Tknrt. 1 



At«ih* 



Bj 



ROMKTXR. 



Max- 



1. 



20.513 





29.845 



89.119 



384 



r>.m8 



29.871 



89.215 



2D. 21 5 



£9. 1 75 



29.27* 



2D. 25* 



».377 



29 3*4 



mum unit. 



Max 



Wind- Rain. 



Nor. 1 Hazy ; uniformly 01 matt ; densely clouded ; i !i; niUm 



— 2 Con»r*nt rain throughout ; demely overcast ; boisterous'. 



— 3 Densely clouded; fine ; cloudy. 



— 4 Partially overcast ; cloudy ; low fog, clear above ; frosty. 



— 5 Lniforxnly overcast; densely clouded ; inguy; hazy at ni 



— 6 sightly overeat ; cloudy and dull throughout. 



— 7 Rain; showery: aloudy; densely overcast at night. 



Mean temperature of the week 4 deg. below the a> erage. 



igfet. 



Sun- 10 

 W.»n. 11 

 Tues. 

 IVed. 13 



Thar. H 

 Pri. 15 



Sat. 10 



Aver. Aver. 



Highest Lowest 



Temp. Temp. 



! 





Mean 

 Temp 





60.fl 



50.8 



51.3 



51.1 

 48.3 



485 



48.4 



37 3 

 30.9 

 3*5.0 

 37.0 



as. 8 



36.3 



33-7 



43.9 



43-7 



4J.7 

 45.0 



42.3 



42.4 

 41.1 



Sn. of 

 Years in 

 which it 

 Ruined. 



8 



9 



7 

 13 

 II 

 10 



7 



illinkr Win* 





Greatest 



i _ 



• 



quantity 

 . of Rain. 





" 





* 



1 



* 



0.23 in. 



i 



9 



— 



3 



I! 







8 



9.76 



i 



2 2- 



4 



7 1 



i 



0.40 



i 



1 



* 



3 1 3 



3 



r 



1 



0.06 



1 5 



2 1 5 



1 



2 



I 



007 



| i 



2 4 



-' 



1 



3 



2 



0.3:2 



2 



1 



4 



4 



1 



1 



041 



3 



3 



■ 



1 



3 



4 



2 



1 



The higheit temperature during tha above period occurred on the 12th 

 1«41— therm. 63°; and the lowett on the 16th, 1841— therm. 15°. 



Notices to Correspondents. 



Some ov our Correspondents have begun to favour us with 

 long lists of plants, concerning which they desire to know 

 every particular, as to country, size, c .lour, time of flower- 

 ing, and cultivation. To answer such questions would be to 

 write treatises, or to republish pages of catalogue-. We roust, 

 therefore, beg them to excuse our non-compliance with their 

 desires. Paxton's " Botanical Dictionary," or similar works, 

 will give them the greater part of the information they seek, 

 and to such sources of information we mu^t take the liberty 

 of referring them. 



Books.— P —The Cadi are described in Pfeiffer's "Mono- 

 graphia Cactearum ;" the Aloes. In the 4th volume of Kunth's 



" Enumeratio Plantarum." A Constant Reader.— Apply to 



Mrs. Loudon, from whom the Numbers you want may 



be had. J 

 Chinese Qlmnci:.— Dodman.— This has been fruited in this 

 country, but if requires a wall. The fruit is very different from 

 that of either the Common or Portugal Quinces ; it is cylin- 

 drical, about 6 inches in length, and exceedingly gritty. We 

 are not aware of any attempts having been made to hybridise 



the Quince and Pear.j 



Chatsworth.— J. M.— There is no doubt about the weight of 

 the masses of rock work used at Chatsworth; they are of 

 sandstone, and were removed in a very simple way, viz. by 

 lamination. 



Ciirtsantiiem l'ms.— C. P. says, that all his Chrysanthemums 

 in the second year always come pink. He had new varieties 

 again la^t year, some of which were yellow, some white, 

 and some pink, and they are all this year come pink, as they 

 did before ; the soil, which was made new this last spring for 

 them, is compose. I of leaf mould two years old, rotten stable 

 manure, and some rather clayish soil. We can offer no ex- 

 planation of this supposed fact ; but should fear that a change 

 has been made among the plants themselves, rather than 



their bloatom*. 

 Endive. — Dodman.— The variety you have seen in Belgium is 



most probably the Come de Cerf. || 



Fruit-trees for Espai.ieeis.— CB.— Apples: Golden Reinette, 

 Blenheim Pippin, Claygate Pearmain, Ribston Pippin, Old 

 Nonpareil, Herefordshire Pearmain, Court of Wick, Dutch 

 Mignonne, Court Pendu-plat, Scarlet Nonpareil. Pears: 

 Beun e Bosc, Marie Louise, Glout Morceau, II aeon's Incom- 

 parable, Passe Colmar, Easter Beurre, Beurre Ranee, Thomp- 

 son's, Winter Nelis, Suffolk Thorn, Knight's Monarch li 



Fuchsias.— .4. X. — Cutting down the Fuchsia Corymbiflora 

 will make it as bushy as its nature will permit, and not pre- 

 vent its flowering next year; but it should never be grown 

 as a bush. It ought always to be trained with a stem 7 or 

 8 feet high, and an umbrella head. 



Gksnera zbbrina.— A Subscriber. — It is probable that some 

 insects have eaten the round holes in the leaves of your plant, 

 although you cannot detect them. It should be potted in 

 rough heath-mould, mixed with about one fourth of silver 

 sand. The pot in which it is grown should be well drained. 



It is a stove pla;>t, and requires a humid atmosphere. § A 



Constant Header.— Your (Gloxinia) Gesnerazebrina evidently 

 requires more heat. The temperature should never be below 

 66° at night when the plant is coming into bloom. This plant 

 will succeed best where bottom heat can be applied. § 



Grapes.— J. B.— The Black Lombard)- is the same as West's 

 St. Peter's (not Oldaker's) ; bunches rather large, but not 

 long; harries, large, roundish, black, thin-skinned, rich : a 

 moderate bearer. |j 



II bating.— A'. Y. Z.— We quite agree with you as to the trouble, 

 dirt, and inconvenience of growing Melons and Cucumbers 

 with dung. Your plan of heating a series of pits with hot 

 water seems so good that we will publish it as soon as a cut 

 can be made. A paper on Tank-heating appears in another 

 column, which you will do well to consult. 



Insects.— X. X.— Should you have any opportunity of detect- 

 ing the insect which bores into your standard Roses, and will 

 forward specimens to Mr. Curtis, he will give you the in- 

 formation required, li. S. T.— Your Oak-leaves are covered 



with the Oak spangle, which is produced by a minute Cynips. 

 You will find their history in the Gardeneri 1 Chronicle, vol. iii. 



p. 52. 12. J. S— h.— Your Vine-leaf insects are the larvae of 



aThrips.-R. Nux. — We must refer you to vol. ii. p. 108, 



for the history of the Filbert Beetle, which will enable you 

 to judge what is best to be done. Burning the leaves and 

 rubbish under the trees, and forking in lime, would perhaps 



be useful. R. p.*_we can only recommend you to per- 



severe with the washing, for one infested plant may inocu- 

 late all the others in time. We think the gummy exudation 

 cannot arise from the insects, as you say the Lemon-plant is 

 now irce from the Coccus. R. 



Ifomoea Horskallije. — Deooniensis.— Cut your plant well 

 back, and wash it with soap-su.;s and sulphur. It would be 

 advisable to let it remain dormant until spring; then by 

 syringing it morning and evening, when it begins to grow, 

 the red-spider may be kept in check. § 



Lbschenaultia Formosa.— A Subscriber.— This plant should 

 be grown in a warm greenh. use. Such soil as Heaths are 

 generally grown in is suitable for it. 5 



Mildew.— Itencfron.— Doubtless it is cold and damp together 

 that have mildewed your Dendrobium nobile. All the Den- 

 drobia like warmth, and 5-4° is too low for them. The total 

 obstruction of sunlight has increased the mischief. 



Namm op Fruits.— S. T. //.-l, Hawthornden j 2, Golden 

 Reinette j 3, Fearn's Pippin; 4, Pennington's Seedling; 6, 

 Adams's Pearmain; ;, New Golden Pippin; 8, Dutch Mig- 

 nonne ; 9, Scarlet Crofton.;i E. J.-i, Cornish Gilliflower ; 



6, .Powell's Russet. 1. Colmar; 2, Passe Colmar; 3, Glout 



Morceau; 4, Rousselet. ; Este. — The Seedling Apple, 



No. 1, pro s not rich enough to merit recommendation. 



2, Doyenne Gns; 3, Colmar; 5, not 3, GloutMorceau.il 



Z. Z.-l, 2, Doyenne Blanc ; 3, Forellej 4, Brown Beurre; 



5, Winter Bon Chretien; 7. St. Germain 11 A Constant 



Reader.— l, Fearn's Pippin; 2, Cluster Golden Pippin; 3, 

 Brown Beurre; 4, MessireJean; 5, Gai 1's Bergamotj G, 

 Doyenne Blanc } 7, Crassane ; 8, Moor-fowl Egg; 9, Passe 

 Colmar; 10, Beurre Ranee; II, St. Germain; 12, Easter 



Bergamot; 13, Catillac. j J. 5.-1, Golden Russet j 2, 



Easter Pippin or French Crab; 3, West Gi instead Pippin; 

 5, Wormsley Pippin ; G, Royal Russet. The Pear is the 

 Catillac. U AS — 1. False Delices d'Hardenpont; 



2, Black Achau; 4, Hacon's Incomparable; 5, Bellissime 

 d'Hiver; 0, Colmar j 7, Flemish Beauty ; 8, Double de Guerre; 

 9, Aston Town. 1, 2', Golden Reinette; 2, Cockle Pippin; 



3, Blenheim Pippin; 4, Cluster Golden Pippin; 5, Waltham 

 Abbey Seedling; 6, Beauty of Kent; 7, Newbold's Duke of 

 York; 9, Hollandbury; 10, Crimson Queening; 11, Hughes's 

 Golden Pippin; 12, Rymer; 16, Easter Pippin; 17, Haw- 



thornden; 18, Scarlet Crofton; 20, Alfriston. i Tolla.— 



Particular attention has been paid to your Apples No. 1 and 1 



No. 2 ; they are the same variety, but not the true old~Rr^— 

 Pippin The flesh of the latter is richer and mo ? ?$££ 

 and it has specks in the skin, which the specimens sent h.;.* 



not.:, j. s._ T here being no leaves sent along J h 



Pine-apple, it is impossible to say whether it is an EnvillJ ™ 

 one of the seedlings belonging to the Enville tribe 1— -!«t 



—Glout Morceau. | D.-Your Grape was begiQ D inp' t ; 



decay ; it is probably the Lombardy. g sinning to 



Names of Plants.-!?. JI-i Some Anoda, apparently 



2, Anstolochia glauca. C. 3Ioo re.— The parasite is Credo 



filicum. It is very common in Cystopteris fragilis and 

 sometimes so abundant as to injure the plant. These para- 

 sites occur frequently under such different circumstances, 

 that it will probably never be known exactly what favours 



their growth. M. J. B. Agatha.— l, A Bignonia, perhaos 



sequinoctialis; 2, an Erythrina; 3, Jatropha multifida- 5 



Hedychium coronarium; and 6, a Bauhinia. § An Original 



Subscriber.— Hymenophyllum Wilsoni in blotting paper. The 



Oaks are varieties of Quercus sessiliflora. E. H.'— C01- 



manthus fimbriatus is Phacelia fimbriata, and belongs to 

 Hydrophyllacese. Begonia manicata, Cels. ; acida, Vellozo- 

 Statice pseuuo-armena, Jacquin ; Ceanothus thyrsinorus! 

 Eseholtz; Cereus crenatus, Lindl. ; Gongoru truncata, Lindl- 



Habrothamnus cyaneus.LiTirf/. South Lam AeW.— l.bpuntii 



cylindrica ; 2, Crassula biraaculata ; 3, Sempervivum arbo- 

 reum ; 4, Aloe serra j 5, Mesembryanthemum cchinatum- 

 6, M.inclaudens; 7, M. uncinatum; 9, M. caulescens • 10 m' 

 diversify Hum; 11, M. dilatatum; and 12, Aloe distans. : .— 

 F.'ora, Forfarshire.— I and 4, Calluna vulgaris ; 2, Erica med ; 

 terranea, var. alba; 3, Calluna vulgaris, var. toraentoss- 

 5, Erica mediterranea j 6, Leptospermum juniperinum • 

 7, dried up; 8, Ai dromeda polifo'ia and Eupatorium canna- 



binum. § TV. G. — Quercus pedunculata. •[ j. #,_ 



1, Zygopetalum Mackaii; 2, Maxillaria picta. By pouring 

 sulphuric acid over lime you will certainly form gypsum; and 

 you will know when the power of the acid is exhausted by 

 the lime, which is no doubt a carbonate, csasing to effer- 

 vesce. If you try the experiment, you had better dilute the 

 acid a good deal with water. But you will find sulphuric 

 acid per se a better disinfecting agent, and sulphate of iron 



cheaper and better than either. W. W. IK.— Dead flowers 



should not be sent for examination. Perhaps a Eupatorium. 



Peach-trkks.— An Original Subscriber.— Tour border has been 

 well made, and in growing three years to wood only, your 

 trees have done well likewise, seeing they have only been 

 solong planed. Train so that there be but one upright shoot 

 in the whole tree ; let that be in the centre, and annually cut 

 back to furnish other branches, and a fresh upright. Q 



Pears. — A Subscriber.— For standards in the north of Lincoln- 

 shire : Aston Town, Marie Louise, Louise, Bonne (of Jersey), 

 Belmont, Flemish Beauty, Comte de Lamy, Thompson's, 

 Figuede Naples, Hacon's Incomparable, Knigbt'l Monarch, 

 Waiter Nelis, Glout Morceau, Althorp Crassane, Fondante 

 d'Automne, Suffolk Thorn, Ne Plus Meuris. Most of these 

 will doubtless succeed; all are worthy of trial, and if any 

 prove unsuitable, it is an easy matter to graft them with such 

 varieties as may be found to answer. || Querist. — The Win- 



ter Bon Chretien will not succeed on a N.N.W. aspect ; better 

 substitute Hacon's Incomparable. On the E.N.E. aspect you 

 may plant Winter Neli?, Suffolk Thorn, Ne Plus Meuris, Ha- 

 con's Incomparable, and Jargonelle. These aspects will suit 

 Morello and Kentish Cherries, aud the Orleans Plum. | 



Pear-trees.— Delta.— Head down next month your trees in- 

 tended to be grafted the following spring. Intending to form 

 wall or espalier-trees by grafting standards, you ought to 

 head the latter back to within 15. inches of the ground, and a 

 little lower by a fresh section at the Lime of grafting. Bend- 

 ing down branches will induce fruitfuliiess. Glout Morceau 

 and Marie Louise for your N.W. aspect. || 



Passion Flowers. — Q. W. L. — W'e never heard of such 

 a thing as preserving Passitiora edulis in sugar for the 

 dessert, and doubt the possibility of it. Its shell is too hard, 

 and its pulp too watery. It is always eaten fresh and ripe, 

 or used for ices, in which way it is said to have been m 

 favour with King George the Fourth. 



Sand.— An Amateur.— Silver sand is tne purest form of silica 

 that can be readily obtained. Wc are not aware whether it 

 is procured in Yorkshire. It is considered better for horti- 

 cultural purposes than well-washed sea or pit sand, or that 

 from beds of rivers ; but the latter will do very well if they 



are 



arc thoroughly washed. ^ 



Tussac Grass.- W. B. B.-Yov. cannot confound Carex tn- 

 fida with Festuca flabcllata. The former is a solid-stemmed 

 sedge; the latter a hollow-strawed Grass. Bt^ttfM 

 of Carex is the hollow fUsk-like case peculiar to that genus j 

 the other has seed very like Cock 's-fbot Grass on a Urge scale 

 Violets.- IT. o\-The Violet is not new, but is seldom cult - 

 vated, on account of its being semi-double, and of a dull 



mkIkmLous -A Constant Reader. -Ycmr gold and silver 

 M fish wilt succeed well in a plant stove.*— . Mauan.-Vems are 

 exceUent material with which to protect plants in winter. 

 Thev are preferable to Moss. Since you can get them, cover 

 unvouf Fuchsia globosa with them, taking care at the same 

 tLltn nut a eood layer over the roots-the most material 

 ™t to woteft-aiid it will probably survive the winter 

 Krhont ISSfS— >*m~.-V*** of the plants you have 

 S «» inffictently handsome to be worth growing.*— - 

 named are .uftcientiyn qnanlity of charcoal, and 



Sot ?t7c ^rernaln for sometime, and then use it for watering 



a low "*wj™ . h altcn ded with any benefit.* A Sub- 



Pla ?.r Th f ™ 1 y way by which you can clear your lawn 

 £™ SoTre at less expense than relaying it, is to persevere 



paper 



Irauh in these Notices to Correspondents.--P/^'> ; --^^ 

 nrobab lUy your plants have suffered from co d i we^owever 

 know no such plant as Clerodeiidron maculatu::i.— A *** 

 scriber.-They require no protection . 



SEEDLING FLOWERS. , 



a , tie u, 4 z -A large flower, with flesh-coloured tube ana 



* sepals *and rosy-purple Corolla; this seedling is not equal* 

 many of the same character which we have «een durmgr «* 

 wasonV the sepals are too long, and the corolla too pale ana 



P^Ia? - r^oth Specimens «• well-farmjj 

 F SS!£W Iney are not equal to «^gg^g^,?S 



appeared during the present season ; the J«8^ J"J l / our .» 

 better of the two, but this wants purity in the ground cow 

 •As usual many communications have been received too .law. 



* and She™ are unavoidably detained till the requisite u> 

 quiries can be made. 









