Bibliography. 197 



Reiche ; a series of natural history text-books, prepared by Professors 

 BischofF, Blum, Bronn, Leonhard, Leukart, and Voight. The first three 

 volumes of Prof. BischofFs work are devoted to General botany ; under 

 which he treats, 1st, of the external conformation of plants, or Organ- 

 ography ; 2d, of their internal, or anatomical structure, Phytotomy ; 

 3d, of their chemical composition, or vegetable chemistry ; 4th, of the 

 phenomena of vegetable life, under normal conditions, or vegetable 

 Physiology ; 5th, of .these phenomena in abnormal conditions, or vegeta- 

 ble Pathology, under which head is considered not only the diseases, but 

 also the monstrosities of plants ; 6th, of their distribution over the earth, 

 or Geographical botany ; 7th, of the origin of plants, and of the changes 

 which the vegetable kingdom has undergone in the lapse of time, i. e. 

 the history of plants ; 8th, of the mutual relations or affinities of plants, 

 and the principles of their scientific arrangement, or Systematic botany 

 and Phytography ; and 9th, the history of botany from Theophrastus 

 clown to A. D. 1838. To each division is appended a very complete 

 and useful list of the works upon that department of the science. The 

 fourth and fifth volumes, entitled Special Botany, are occupied with a 

 very full exposition of the natural system, as disposed by Bartling; in 

 which the characters of the orders and other leading divisions are given 

 in detail, and the most important genera and species popularly described. 

 The last volume, or appendix, contains the Glossology of the science in 

 the form of a dictionary ; the Latin terms in the first part being ex- 

 plained in German, while in the second the German technical terms 

 are defined by their Latin synonyms. A. Gr. 



5. Grundriss der Botanik, %um Gebrauche lei seinen Vorlesungen; 

 von Georo Fresenius, M. D., &c. Ed. 2. Frankfort, 1843. pp. 90, 

 8vo. — This brief sketch of the science comprises the " ground-work" 

 of Dr. Fresenius' botanical lectures, and is chiefly designed as a text- 

 book for his class. It treats, first, of the chemical elements of plants, 

 then of their organography in the ordinary course, and finally, of their 

 systematic arrangement ; giving under the latter head a conspectus of 

 Jussieu's, De Candolle's, and Endlicher's several modes of distributing 

 the natural orders. A. Gr. 



6. BueFs Index generalis et specialis ad A. P. De Candolle Prodro- 

 mum Syst. Nat. Reg. Vegetabilis, Sf-c. — The second part of this useful 

 index of the genera and species in De Candolle's Prodromus, comprising 

 the Compositee, was published in 1840, and was duly announce^ in this 

 Journal. But the first part, forming an index to the first four volumes 

 of the Prodromus, appeared much later, viz. at the close of the year 

 1842, (forming 423 pages, 8vo.,) so that botanists are now furnished 



