1896. | FROM NYASA-LAND. 111 
13. JUNONIA CERYNE. 
Salamis ceryne, Boisduval, Faun. Madag. p. 46 (1833). 
3 do, Henga, west of Lake Nyasa, Feb. 1st, 1895. 
“ British (!) Tortoiseshell” (2. C.). 
The trivial name isa curious one; there is certainly no British 
species of Junonia: memory is a treacherous reed to lean upon. 
14. JUNONIA AURORINA. 
Junonia aurorina, Butler, P. Z. 8. 1893, p. 651, pl. Ix. fig. 3. 
3, Kondowi, Lower Nyika, April 5th, 1895. 
*« Black and orange Tortoiseshell” (2. C.). 
Prof. Aurivillius considers that J. aurorina, J. milonia=kowara, 
J. sinuata, and J. tugela may all be races or local forms of one 
species. This is one of the very few points in which I differ from 
this admirable Lepidopterist. I think it possible that J. milonia 
and J. sinuata may be seasonal forms of one species, and ./. tugela 
and J. aurorina of another allied species; but I do not see my 
way at present to uniting the western and eastern species, which 
appear to be constant. Prof. Aurivillius proposes to regard 
J. pyriformis as a fifth development of the specjes, but as both the 
western and eastern forms are already provided with probable dry 
and wet-season races it would be puzzling to discover under what 
category to place this singularly formed type: that it is constant 
in its proper locality seems to be demonstrated conclusively by 
our seven examples; but it is not safe to dogmatize about the 
constancy of African Lepidoptera, and therefore I do not say that 
transitional links will not be discovered, which may eventually 
unite it to J. aurorina, though, at present, I do not believe that 
such links exist. 
15. JUNONIA CLOANTHA. 
Papilio cloantha, Cramer, Pap. Exot. iv. pl. ccexxxviii. A, B (1782). 
6 d, Henga, W. of Lake Nyasa, Feb. Ist, 1895. 
** Hirsute underwinged Tortoiseshell” (2. C.). 
16. JUNONIA BLGIVA. 
Junona elgiva, Hewitson, Exot. Butt. iii. Jum. pl. i. fig. 1 (1864). 
3, Ngerenge, W. coast of Lake Nyasa, Feb. 27th, 1895. 
“ Old-gold and black Admiral” (2. C.). 
17. JUNONIA BOOPIS. 
Junonia bodpis, Trimen, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1879, p. 331. 
36, Henga, W. of Lake Nyasa, Feb. 1st, 1895. 
** Blue underwinged Admiral ” (2. C.). 
18. JUNONIA CEBRENE, 
Junonia cebrene, Trimen, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1870, p- 353. 
3 d, Henga, Jan. 25th, and Ngerenge, Feb. 24th. 
-. “ Light brown and black Admiral” (2. C.). 
