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sides of the road leading to the Lorillard mansion. The oaks, 
the chestnuts, and the beeches belong here. The oaks 
(Quercus) are represented by many species. One of those to 
the east of the road referred to above is the pinnatifid-leaved 
oak, from Japan, with its odd leaves cut into long linear 
lobes; it is said to be a form of the toothed oak of Japan. 
Near by is the rock chestnut oak, of eastern North America; 
its wood is strong and durable, especially when in contact 
with the soil, and is therefore of great value for railroad ties 
and fence posts, and its bark is largely used for tanning. 
The mossy-cup, or bur oak, also of eastern North America, 
will be found here; this was discovered by the botanist 
Michaux in 1795, and is a valuable timber tree, its wood 
largely used for boat-building, for the manufacture of car- 
riages and agricultural implements, for the interior finish of 
houses, and, on account of its durability in contact with the 
soil, for railroad ties. To the west of the road will be found 
other oaks. The red oak and the swamp white oak are 
natives of eastern North America; the latter is also a good 
timber tree, its wood being used for cabinet work and in 
various kinds of construction. The Japanese silkworm oak 
forms a part of this collection; its leaves are much like those 
of the chestnut, and might easily be mistaken for them ; it is 
often planted in Japan in the silk districts, as its leaves are 
available as food for the silkworms, whence its name; the 
Japanese make charcoal from its wood, and from the bark 
they extract a black dye. The post, or iron, oak is a native 
of the eastern United States. Here may be seen also the 
sessile-flowered English oak, a native of Europe and western 
Asia. The large-toothed oak, of Japan, a valued timber tree 
there, is represented near by; as is also the gland-bearing 
oak, another Japanese species. The shingle, or laurel, oak, 
of the central parts of the United States, is not of much com- 
mercial value, as its wood checks badly in drying; it is some- 
times used in making clapboards and shingles. Schneck’sred 
oak comes from the south central parts of the United States. 
The Turkey oak, of southeastern Europe and western Asia, 
