September 8, 1916] 



SCIENCE 



337 



Vocational training in forestry, (c) Pro- 

 fessional training in forestry. 



The overstimulation of professional train- 

 ing whereby a much larger number of men 

 of high educational attainments and thor- 

 ough technical preparation are trained than 

 are able to find professional employment is 

 a waste and detrimental to forest conser- 

 vation. On the other hand, secondary and 

 vocational training can scarcely be over- 

 stimulated. It is the writer's opinion that 

 the progress made in the actual conduct of 

 forestry operations in the woods must 

 center in a vast army with some training 

 rather than full professional training, whose 

 knowledge of forestry is chiefly confined 

 to the art of forestry so far as it concerns 

 their own locality and who do not look for, 

 and should not expect, a wage beyond that 

 which the operations justify. 



BIBLIOGRAPHY OF FORESTRY EDUCATION IN THE 

 UNITED STATES 



Northrop, B. G. The Schools of Forestry and In- 

 dustrial Schools of Europe. New York, 1878. 

 Tree Planting and Schools of Forestry in Eu- 

 rope. New York, 1879. 



Barrett, J. 0. Forestry in our Schools. Minne- 

 apolis, 1895. 

 U. S. Department of Agriculture. Schools of 

 Forestry. IT. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Year- 

 book, 1899-1905. 



Price, O. W. Study in Europe for American For- 

 est Students. The Forester, 1901, Vol. 7, pp. 

 38-41. 



Woolsey, T. S. European Study for Foresters. 

 Forestry and Irrigation, 1905, Vol. 11, pp. 

 160-163. 



Winston, G. T. Education in Forestry in the 

 Public Schools and Colleges. Forestry and 

 Irrigation, 1906, Vol. 12, pp. 40-41. 



Green, S. B. Forestry Education and Experimen- 

 tation in the Agricultural Colleges and Ex- 

 periment Stations. Forestry and Irrigation, 

 1906, Vol. 12, pp. 30-32. 



Graves, H. S. Some Problems in Forest Educa- 

 tion. Proceedings of the Society of American 

 Foresters, 1907, Vol. 2, pp. 48-62. 

 U. S. Department of Agriculture. Forestry in 

 Nature Study. IT. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 



Office of Experiment Stations. Washington, 

 1909. 



Fernow, B. E. Public Responsibility of the For- 

 est Schools. Forestry Quarterly, 1910, Vol. 

 8, pp. 26-30. 



Graves, H. S. The Aim and Organization of the 

 Professional Forest School. Forestry Quar- 

 terly, 1910. Vol. 8, pp. 1-11. 



Both, F. The Curriculum in Forestry Education. 

 Forestry Quarterly, 1910, Vol. 8, pp. 17-18. 



Smith, H. A. The Place of Forestry in General 

 Education. Forestry Quarterly, 1910, Vol. 8, 

 pp. 191-195. 



Ellis, C. The Place of Forestry in the Schools. 

 American Forestry, 1911, Vol. 17, pp. 509-514. 



Graves, H. S. Conference of Forest Schools, 

 Washington, 1911. Report of the committee 

 ... on standardization of instruction in 

 forestry. (N. p., 1912.) 



Baker, H. P. Some Needs in Forestry Education. 

 Forestry Quarterly, 1912, Vol. 10, pp. 45^9. 



~!urden, E. R. Report on a Visit to the United 

 States and Canada for the Purpose of Study- 

 ing the Research Work and Educational Meth- 

 ods of the Forest Departments and Forestry 

 Schools. Cambridge, 1912. 



Detwiler, S. B. Teaching Students how to Con- 

 serve Energy. Forestry Quarterly, 1912, Vol. 

 10, pp. 402-406. 



Graves, H. S. Ranger Schools. Forestry Quar- 

 terly, 1912, Vol. 10, pp. 395-398. 



Baker, H. P. Value of Physics and Other Funda- 

 mental Subjects to Students in Forestry. 

 Forestry Quarterly, 1913, Vol. 11, pp. 395-398. 



Toumey, J. W. National Conservation Congress, 

 5th. Washington, 1913. Report of sub-com- 

 mittee on forestry education. Washington, 

 1913. 

 The Training in Forestry During the Next 

 Decade. Proceedings at the opening of the 

 forestry building, Cornell University, May 15, 

 1914. J. -\V_ TOUMET 



School of Forestry, 

 Yale University 



ON CERTAIN RELATIONS OF THE 



LOWER ANIMALS TO HUMAN 



DISEASE 1 



One of the striking tendencies in modern 



medicine has been an increasing apprecia- 



i Read at the Quarter-Centennial of the Univer- 

 sity of Chicago, Departmental Conference in 

 Pathology, June 6, 1916. 



