20 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [JAx. 8, 
ove d, er s | plan cultivation given to the land; the natural expense may be stated at 2. per acre, which at com 
гер a number ой “ — of the * Urq-ee-Bed- ru "n thia. subsequent bad management is to aer еа. interest for 12 years would amount to 
ooshk,” as Maharaja ; the fragran he growth of the plants several yea on the 31. 10s. To this sum are the annual charges of rent | 
2 * н. tilled liquid, gens the high encomiums that | other hand, had a little pruning been ыкы оп tithe, and rates, 15s. per гач 1H. M 41d, i 
were lavished on its real or supposed virtues, attraeted | the plants that required it, b king off some of | 12/.— making the total чест» s 13. 10s for thel2 yearn, | 
the Maharaja’s attention, and he u beca the teral shoots, the s forked over, prong- 8 stim а A ала гор of poles and their value ; each 
anxious to have the trees introd to Lahore. | hoed, flat-hoed, or e case might may be caleu ak ga on 1 3 poles at th ~ 
Sirdar Hu hund, on being apprised of the Maha- | require, the wood would then p been earlier fit to еб жрд giving a Bo s to the acre :—¢ 14 ; 
raja's intentions, at the proper n, sent vet a | eut and the produce been larger. 2000—14 feet poles, at 25s. per » 0 
of euttings of the tree from Kashme е аге several means adopted to improve natural a 55 40: ас: 158. „ . 3710) 
(where the plant is indigenous) with persons that bet or — underwoods, dependent on the number of , © #05 
well the habits and modes of cultivating the plant. Оп | stocks of the best p of wood that are dispersed £06 157 
their ore, the were ordered 1 them. If t are numer layers from Expenses .. 15 10 9 
select киын! site for Nei atum in the vicinity of them will be suffi dint: { if few of the best sorts are e — 
ore, t tract of the low Khadur land, which | found the inferior stocks bed, and the Or atii MN d^ 4L. be. per acro заты) prof, ah | 
lies between, then ne Ravee and its nullah was 3 
f the iu OW 
dge 
0 
and . Si this justly esteemed plant ; p у 
оп account. of that piece of land retaining moistur 
The 
cuttings теч planted, and then t he Maharaaj b estowed 
th agri — upon condition that the latter 
were to een reserve the plants, and that the 
produee (the flo — с only to be sold to royalty. in 
The only and the best season for cutting, and thereby 
t after their 
increasing the individual numbers, is jus 
flowering ; each of the cuttings should be deni a cubit 
in length, precaution being tak 
filled with strong Ash = Chestnut plants, together with 
m the nny ocks. 
hen underw are composed wholly, or nearly so, 
of се inferior sorts, it will be ultimately most advan 
bt eene. exte v of land, and repl 
with. ih or Chestnut 
th 
with the addition of Larch. 
as the average on various desc 
cases they mi 
value of the crop | of underwood ought to equal і the esti- 
= 8 — E deep, at 6d. per 
the expiration of 12 years from the time of planting, 
Second. Calculation.— Ash or — with Lareh:— 
rod, the Mares d 
all e — of — — 
ne: 
Marie farm-yard or art cial ^ 
2722 Ash or Chestnut 5 from 3 to 4 feet high, 
Lora: 4 bo each ыы, at 3s, per 100 
e fro sery, 3d. per 
Betting p is land жег small sticks 
igging holes and planting, 6d. per 100 . 
98368 2 years seedling gm plants, at Bs. 
dps me eM L een th 
Chestnut, and one plant between the 
Ash 8 Chestnut Plants in "y rows, giving a square 
T 4 T 24 5 see f Ash or C 
} 
ttings have their tops above and the rch, FS е gis. 12 jx! 
beneath, and the same care should be particularly | First ж» м Мн ie mun of grubbi ing an acre Hocing Ан TE during the foimét ; ei | 
observed when putting in the cuttings. b of com under gira тин Й —— Ash or Rent, rates, and tithe x ‚ 0160 | 
thirds of each of them should be covered under ground, Chestnut, — — che annual expenses until the Interest on 12l, at 5 per cent. - 0120 
айа Ube temai 4 tid ox to the air. Th od has pn attained the — size ds op-poles, First year’s expens 10 1 
to beds at about the dist whi h, on t e 12 ith - T 
uare одие, the d — м — of the тает erg of poles, ami thei? "e libe: жер Бар posing са К E expens = “the а be me i 
M Piae © „ q, amount as in rst calcula — ey wou a 
а се tothe m ó — Atome Trenching, 18 inches deep, at 6d. per rod, the value of a expiration of the 12th year about 400. 
блем Quos, (hà yousg plants ébodld be removed fro mere nem covering all puma bel trenching above I of the erop of poles aud their value :— 
э 
their t beds, planted separately t the | Manure, fa gp rm-yar rd or artificial 110 0 — 5 з “i 100 20 4 
distance of three square yards from each oth The | 2722 Ash or Chestnut plants from 3 o 4 4 feet high, 8166—Larch plants аб. prea 5 Е: E 
5 уоп puting in the | olamted fet apart exch w TU rie per — 110 100014 fet polos et 35e per 100 «14 0 
cuttings, is that the soil is moist e is Setting a t the] * and small 040 2000—10 pa а ае me A H H 
required, but not indispensably, when "ihe are | Digging holes pla anting, ced емш off the plants " —— ae ee чүш т f - 
in for tho first timo; and fast of / inches of tio grong, ae eri s. 019 8 TORS Too 2 
ane . Ж — косе — о о well Hocing round the t . at 2d. per 100 z х 046 vem Ee 
n e me , tithe, an — ese e 5 
from other are twofol his 5 fin de the individuals Interest on 100. expended, at 5 per cent. ~ 0 10 0 Or 31. 3s. per acre annual p it, after төрүн 
тау increase i d branches, and there Ist year . a 12 9 9 capital air interest, The faggots, stakes, &c., are sup- 
eir produce ; and secondly, that w when hte the opas. the land ic Гөк Uc « 0 8 0|posed to cover the expense of cutting the wood. 
flowers, no diffi ty may be experienced; asthe boughs ee eens twice 0,9 6| Те profit on the с of а plantation 
tree чре й duet omm 19 to 18 foot. Interest nu 7 AE me 110 а ж Е 4 л, v { ie; j ig 
. addition . bs. рег acre; 
8 om — — eg 3 разарана the land een balano d in favour 7 planting Там 
produce of the whole in the — — Sc uude puel, Miu s. Chestnut of 491. 98. r The 
; 5 . 010 0 + PS "e 
Sie Pans dee ie dr ona eas «| e TH os (or нш чаш 0 
between the end of D beginning о of iens Lareh d i vai ‘the leaving g space f r thre 
Feb: y in n the ing the 9d year nd. B. т aes ө pole zx 
four shoots of the Ash or ond stnut to grow into pc 
menced to be aye and they should be de detached м as Rer Новик of reds 725 me oit X. cud 8. 
„ oo А, : * 8 15:0 t will often be advisable to head off the Ash 
-gently as possible, for any degree of rough handling Interest on 11. БЫ + 917 0 | Chestnut plants to withi 4 inches of the E 
ген e trio to mit an unpleasant vegetable smell ; they an 18 19 9 When Larch is planted between them; this will depend 
id cler the * s f capacious size, and ere the Hoeing off weeds ee 2 и 0 2 0 on the strength of each sort of plants, and quality of the 
на геаслев me meridian they should be subjected to | Ren " > 015 0 soil. The Larch may overtop r Chestnut, and 
iet The fl g season generally lasts from Interest on 191, " 919 0) vice versé. The Chestnut, however, will frequently 
to ys e the —.— Besides Lahore, this 5th year- . . 20 15 9 make greater progress than the Larch, materially 
я ; gsm — localities, Posting онаа. ing its growth. Plants of each sort should be selected 
Baba i с 4 б 
r, the vi ealled "i Interest on 202, Mei m 2 * 1 0 9 so that one Lu d 
nd 3 oes not overtop and injure the other. 
8 a pre = of from their te o 6th year .9919 6 ee max object to — two-years po 
i à — ie p a - 015 0 lin E ants in their situation ; 
Maharaja jeet Sing’s bore h Interest on 297. 10s. ... e — MESS & iid о 6 5 pls 5. 
sole and whole nnde f thi tis : Bags Ay hag Tth year А MS MIL. X ss rapidly dre enin бз thi 
the price varied from 14 to 25 vias ees а maund; but | Rent, 44 ũ эл cd se eT а { 
dst of the йлн Aalan af tie Dotter cea үтел oi T. + 015 0 afte tivated with the hoe. | 
a nase it privately even 40 Ber ^ 3 hay ET і E en AE edd. Ye E эйе 3 1125 е: E | 
8 А Sth year 26 9 6 — nursery plants o 
i the downfall ol the Sikh WEN the prices have | Rent, &c. TENA peres -. 015 0 | chased, instead of seedlings, 2 ог 3 feet m at 10» d 
got low, last year y varied from eight to ten | Interest on 261. 10. ... = "P4 6 i 
Seel Nn in 7 Ba т otha 15s. per 1000, this would add 30. per a о the first 
tural Society of the Punj Pans roceedings of Agri- oth усаг ..9811 0 outlay, and amount to about = 2 compound ‘intrest 
I & 285 d. 7 bU. .. 015 o|the — P tting the wood this Г 
КО. „ 1 8 6|number of the most valuable He € t 70 к 
_DNDERWOoDS. Rent, de e m o d Her xad t5 ае xo D ngretos polt ЭШ 
ini P C al Interest ол 907, 158, se ..... . . 110 9| When a considerable extent of land is to be Panel 
tenant's interest in a t , and is always of |» lith year 88 0 3 емес and most economical way of proceed 
landlord’a The following | Rent Ae. ИЕК СУЛ, 7 0 15 0 | ing is to p g Larch plants at 15. 9d, or 2 
tended Бару ents ш ng Intefest on s bis ~ 113 0 per 1000, and plant them in nursery until wanted, aut 
ing dis ure Une ts MA E — Mi dS Зд the seeds dorus and Chestnut in nursery. — . 
C rend le underwood of more value the exact sum, bati a epit i: h Year d mot calculated at may брак oo fe di le de 3 wovel 
dot other locali Of , but is s n e purposes appear avo e; they are not, howeve 
Operty woodlands are gene most te of the crop of poles and their value ; each | beyond what may b ly ex to be realised 
1d the wor Siria arhe ledge stock t to puto 2 poles, um r aere | РУ carrying out the 8 recommended, nor їй 
of the proper method to effect their improvement must be | Would to 5444, and their — Ma have pea been 
one cause ; аен K obstacle | value might Ses бгу bi Iu e expenses attending other ways of improving | 
f improvement p. м 1000—14 feet poles, at 25s. per т 12 10 0 underwoods cannot be accurately given, bein depend | 
1агде outlay of aegris 1 9 g 
M fick e — у |5 13 do. do. is 22 10 0 оп mo 8 stocks of the ferie sorts 2 | 
400— " БЕ е 2 0 | рги sequently, on the number of 
M [^ return is тесей Ches be purchased to fill the spaces шаф 
stages of t £40 12 0 A ad 
Tire Expenses .., 35 8 e old stocks being removed, But the expen : 
8 or fruit ——.— to secure an early return of Prof р plants may be very ly calculated; : 
money expended—the int to bo rofit per aere example. diggin the holes and plantin, 1 lants vil f 
plant as is frequently, 3 i — Изге | „Тһе capital and interes repaid at TRN cost ls. on land. Жаы Worked, and ls 64 lor 2. 
eee 5 nue re of 12 years, and, in addition, à profi of 57. 2s. 9d. per | stiff or stony land. or Chestnut plants, two yea 
growth of the plants : ily be пад — aoe atte is obtained, being equal to an annual profit of | seedlin ngs, may be for 5s. per 1000, or 6, 
we shall then only obtain, at the end of 30 or 40 . sieur which is куа mo pork * Sees in | per 100 ; but older and higher lants, such as are аге aloo? | 
that quantity of produce which | ts state would have yielded. The value of the | proper P filling u , will cost from 3.0 
might have made the produce in 10 ог 12, In үөнү is supposed to cover the enpeis те cutting | 3s. 6d. рег 100; if younger or shorter plants were 
persis xis s . planted they would be overshadowed by the surround 
ing меп Second Cutting.— Durin 7 tbe 
properly effected until after planting a ар ауну е ing. — During the first 3 or 4 years of the 1 and the greater number would perish in ^ _ 
Eos | EM Arete чз period of 12 years, some 3 flat- course of th three or four years, filling up & = | 
ing, ог hand weeding might be necessary. This med of underwood it will be most economical to 
