5—1853. ] 
THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
"nes. Lapi m 
79 
— o n unn i 
figure of a parallelopipedon. Small bones narrow i 
ihe Primam flat at the sides, and clean joints, are alwa — 
feeder. 
the memorandum all transactions, 9 peee 
: rero cen are r with the date of the transac- 
of any person — it эта соп- 
go 
(2.) To be profitable, a fatting beast ought t 
1 , а shee cep 20 be, ad a 
eek. 
nalyses 0 of Dr. V oeleker,* Tur- 
nce arrots, 
urzel goes further in 
f Turnips, as = latte: 
fw 
stoc ity 
contain frequently a lar —— per-centage о 
fa 
re | own private a 
on hand, 
t | debited to cash, and all 
e 
. 
the — rred to the ene both | 
under the | read of the — “it sce to an 
n the cash account, all receipts are 
ments credited to it. 
double entr 
hts hown above ; in 8 n 
aecounts are merely kept so that all the receipts ma 
g jad ed up on one 18 and all the payments on the other. 
. That there are many parts of the estate where judicious 
planting mista -— 17 71 shelter to ay a lands ; where 
mbe a d be better situate for the repairs of the 
estate sale f well-selected timber 
in lien. ft the old woods would enhance the picturesque reer sd 
the 
irregularity of the woodland ees 
— ue КА game and the 
ith the farming operations of 
ries, which so much interfere wi 
ЖӨЕ, rum e 
дег» at the renting value of adjacent farm lands varies from 
26s. e Жыны titheables oo the 2700 acres of convertible 
woodland are ig 1 qus alit ity t mand, when cleared and drai ained, 
te 
— 
P 
25 
i 
4 05 
© 
8.8 
v 
Es 
i: 
Bs 
— 
Ф 
+ 
Fa 
— 
= 
E 
et 
2 
6 
et . 
SE 
TT 
& 
a 
Hi 
8 о 
8 8 
— 
vn he fi 
ed woodland. m continue би at the present average of 
s. 2d. per while that in the adjacent arable land is 58. 3d. 
The 2700 a 8 ойн — drained, and provided with good 
homesteads would permanently command a rental of 26s. per 
acre, or 35007. per annum. 
8. That the cost of clearing, хар. ane dividing, the 2700 
to which shot ded tl t of enching or double А 
— (so as 5 pho the incoming «н nt every advantage), in- 
reasing the average cost а 171. per acre; simal in £40,500 0 0 
— That the cost of planting 270 acre: s, bei ing o 
ntly a re for every 10 acres c converted, will tht oge imer 
(4) A three-year-old beast ге supposing that i THE WOODLAND Q QUESTION. К with fencing, draining, and tre nching 4250 0 0 
ad hardly any тт hing 8 of Turni — i ing уо u will favour me g in the| 10. That the 2,700 would be divi sible after certain 
er diem. An average —— gai a 23 zette ihe following correspondence on the subject 
b SUNG we ight a "a ivy B "a ve doe рө ly. ii Aa d rene 20 * to which you drew attention A require houses ud yc at a Pal y 
— wodd et 2 Ibs. of hay per da: it it ha e few weeks back—I most earnestly t — — 
T Ise, and + or day, i ie had attention of owners of iled estates to the facts se Making altogether £54,750 0 0 
S е — mat forth i lett * 2 h м C th That the Jem, "value of the trees and 
No. 13. The е биш ‘of erecting’ buildings for box- forth m my fetter to the 2neiosure аа Mana * en at pre sent growing on the said land 
feeding animals of course varies considerably according | hope that they w * endeavours to ri varies from 10. to 15 per acre, or an average of 
to the way in which they are ‘built, and the 1018 coget 2 disabilities whi milita te so ‘manifestly against * 10s. per acre ; equal ‚ £36,450 0 Q 
y ey the i ne kadr wie and their succes: p» 3l upon these aes the results will be— 
used for the purpose. A building inge — to hold т ера p wil Expendit £54,750 
twelve beasts in separate boxes, 12 feet by 12 feet each, | wan yt 9 ployer l appea mt d by timber, C. 36,450 
icht be erected ver Hat a cost 3 507. or 200 l., 3 of t "a ы роз —.— differin on yi in ntt — 
x ^ ; Excess of Expend £18,300 
or about 132. per beast. ding large enough to of present comparative loss and future prospective gain. 
y 24 bent sale — à about — e same size, To all it must be 3 — that th restrictions Settle- LA pot pw r income ad sown wil planted tithe m e z 
ore for inage, say ch were wise and consistent with circum- | able 238. per acre; with 1 . per a tithe 
oe 4 or about 8), 975 i peast, If ground- чей псез 100 years ago, when foreign timber and railways By cem хачы ы thereon, у ain 2 
room is an object, it ought always to bered Were mi ke unknown in England, and when coals were | т newly-plante — 2 
that stalls take least room, box ext and yards only se n by the poor of the southern Nd in the 43. That with respect to the existence of social ev viis 
imi feedinga stone wall might be ee acad of the rich—are now oppose all reason, | to woodland, it appears the мл papanga of posses ng —— 
" t . t А 
built at the ы, and a low elas d wooden palings wr cape and profit; and that some effort should be And Tay. and ge mas auris cidentally, ‘hat aes 
the ee sides might be erected large made to enable tenants dor life to bring into cultivation | one Vien sea-side town (of which wood 
a such un D uetive lands, же from liability to mp" the returns show an "indisputable" — aeron — fener and 
enough to hod | 12 or 14 — for — 75l., or 60. bier c en, mderweod have. been constantly destroyed, and te m 
No. 14. A rotation of crops means a certain definite obtain a aho rt nt = m d » 1 under due 
ву; cultivation, extending gh a certain restrictions ‘the Pri inage Act, 1849,” 
number of years, and including a certain nu ү | to this со Punt ts Baila y E 52 . 
crops following each other in a regular order till the Street, Westm nins 
rotation is complete, and the commencing at the begin- | TO THE INCLOSURE COMMISSIONERS OF ENGLAND 
ing of the in. p g a rotation, the DW: 
of the soil i -— tion of GzNTLEMES,—I beg to submit ior y consideration the fol- 
with re lowi articulars n case o ich p ublie interes tand private 
th pow ust be so — * view, ng p cpi isonet teu s п 
importance, W оа on the 
and made ч ойор ? that the land be culti- pi stion I have ventured to ate for the relief « of the evils it 
vated 1 № "little as possible, ai. that the is now particularly desired to remed Kersa g 
largest amount of profit de cerita out of it, without ex- 
ustin alue. The 
g th or deteriorating its value. 
rotation for a light soil is the one mo known as 
our- eo which is a system which has lately 
become ver. оа, and consists of — ps, Barley 
seeds, and course may be 
supplanted by Ma ango olds, Carrots, xm diy dob found 
suitable to the soil and profitable, and Oats 
may be grown instead e Barley, or dt 
y 
Wheat, if necessary, and Vetches an 
grown as h 
catch erops before n: A "heavy adi Mcr апа pa heu 
be 
ard (by 
| е 0 timber felled; partly to 
tenant for life of an estate of above 30000 а , Situate 
the ene counties of England, is pos а о 87 about 3500 
acres of unremunerative woodland. This condition is owing 
been exhausted b ру the usual peri iod- 
raordinary falls of timber, without : 
former Кы. в) to the ed pt young trees t 
o the general introduction d 
use of foreign йм еа — -— the p — 2 given to it by 
builders, which som ced the че - home np 
ик: бил. Wheat Beans, a three y 
which the consolidation ori 42245 in laying ‘down dn 
will be avoided. Turnips out to be 
weather, and not eaten E with sheep. 
No. 15. The safest — of — — . 3 
per acre of a root-crop is to measure out and 
If, eee lkara ethods are necessary, | 
ae o be —— and the Turn 
из is the ных or if sen а | 
A shorter way is to weigh a f 
and eal 
11 
i d 
to seed 
carted off in frosty | 
an a 
on it | walled ney 
Square pole). 
po w Turni * 
in a at € the average, a 
all 
The Rathgar Ae 
right, 
No. 16. Th £n > t 
13. a 
culate the ‘number of | 
Oak that.the ca prite атр by sales of the las 
ears has not gee 0 1s. 24. per 2 “partly to 258 or um 
of bark, ich iod has not averaged 4L 
- 
tricts, by which not only has the sq! 
ios ught to to the yard of the country builder, pa the poorer ia 
bitants, who were formerly dependent on underwood and top- 
S | wood for fuel, have been enabled to purchase coal at a greatly 
reduced price. 
Under this state of circumstances the landowner, whose case I 
now repres inf states that the average annual returns 
fecha the sale of timber, bark, and underwood for the period 
referred to (six inn have barely c eovered the annual parochial 
and oiher charges, ex xpens ses of maintenance, and фе. costs of 
ons o 
— by taking only a | stealin 
sid otra 
— Den E omil Mr. Wells 4 fat oxen, at 10s. | Private i 
г. Jones, 20 quarters of |; 
and Sol Mr. Wels 20 fat sheep, at 2. per 
im ee rufen be posted in ihe — with | 
the other three "nuns Р 
ү: 
rara 
r. Wilkins for.3 quarters seed Wheat . 
‚ЖЕЛП 10.10 
Paid om бм rs at home week's wages S EL D 
Received of Mr. Heim for 20 qrs. of Wheat, at ds. .. 45 0 0 
aee erred to the ledger these accounts ts would be 
Dr. Contra Or. 
To 3 qrs. wd Me Wheater 10 0 у Ж cars. Wheat, a * 
Profit & loss gained 37 10 0 
245 0 0 о о 
To. a Contra. ‘Gr. 
money for week 's 
y 411 15 0 
Caen Book. 
Ro ү 0 Or 
be 
ad ET ў 
тти fact to be that | — 
g, and і 
léss remunerative; and that therefore it behoves Mn from 
national as well as "private considerations to Persium means 
poor, and to ^" te a source d profit 
the land, if possible, 
y. йө nen eve M having been sought by the present owner of the 
measured and «аах more likely it will тайы to be ЖООИ, ав to the 2 by eae rei this may be done sige 
аон 
g Ше ее аѕ тра public as. pe к as 
ce, I have co it great attention 
and care, and beg to submit to ын the results of my investigation, 
th the facts arising out of the subject. I find— 
è es f —— cost (ineluding interest 
n the i 
compound rate 
Anticipation of of T ihe fale the woodland is not at resent remune- 
numeros em eet the ЕЕ iiam 
with better 
the —— 0 . —— foi the 
4. That by retaini! bout ich 
exhibit the by growing vigour yet a ie csi yield 
ibit the best sigus 
of timber for te hi next 50 years. 
= ус ae 
$ Piani 
‘weight than a aie Thei — oat 
the das a Qe ‘course, in d meas, upon d Wo org of 
uch more than sufücient 
n Зон would be supplied ; 
such 
possible repairs on 
return pe redu Am area would, 
r acre. mee) v 
comparetivel with the present state ngs, а consider- 
fit fustond of p and in the (press any newl 
ntéd portions would d'be approaching m maturity and attaining 
5; That aior the selection of such 800 acres there would remain 
2700 acres for cultiv. 
which Mr 
stituti 
tion and vice. 
Having stated the results of my investigation, itis necessary І 
should add that the p rty 
the usual restrictions of settlement, whick render him 158 tọ 
ding 
Upo n these fac ended an рана +0 = 
s I ha 
made - -— of be Злий Adonis — mprovement Com 
(che General Land Drainage and eer Company, or ihe 
West of 8 Land Drainage Company), if your DW shoul 
concur in the dd $ аач that the improvement is a d 
manent one, and t ets of those companies give them 
power to — ee lved in the case thus. 
eursorily explained. 
It . — ars that the snm of 20,0007., to which, м t and 
re involv 
| to еч conversion desired by the present owner; fo 
loss my PORT i is suffering. 
g for 
wood- offer: a prize for the 
and worth above 20,0001. (the gross amount 
for the dfn the mean of E weins then in possession, É properly pre- 
served 
To ios QU желе sacr PEARLS the execution of the 
works, apre medium of a publie company, ac gie with the concur- 
| rence of your Board, is to be preferred to a pe ate compact with. 
as in this case 
uch a com- 
pact would naturally limit “the outlay in je abt works to 
M am caa that might be realised from the timber aud under- 
wood, and thus defeat the pes 3 . contemplated 
y the suggestions now d, = which include the first 
2 2 profitable „ Draining and the erection 
of Homesteads. 
ta peer this, another important desideratum is Bon тош 
having recourse to a 2 1 viz., the transaction 
be publicly o afford to future — 
e estate had 
je: бер «8 
20007. а year kr een any ‘appreciable: 
loss to the inheri 
— 1 ж failed. in suggesting a mode of proceeding legally 
recogniza hall — Srateful to = эы for advice as to- 
any ot —— us of gaining e 
Sth December, 1852. 
e e 
"e & 
the subject their best consideration, they are —.— та ето 
sy mea views under the Ae Paste C panies’, 
Kaer Ach ^ lu d x S г obelient 
і ES Correspondence. 
Prize for — — Would it not bea fitting and suitable 
or the merenti mre of * . to 
ci єн — yn ер: 
w 
duration 1 . 4 Con 
effeetsof rf 
w be giving or pe leases of considerable 
