442 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Jun 9, 
The , a little of the —À of lime had been dug inp? Р 
= trifling sum a cottage improved from a pigsty to a, the patronage of an — society. E 
or tf Е © redit of directing | For we are not to attribute мт 
cg d ai i Сада int J ve no doubt th 4 Broccoli to the sulphate, but. that the insect et which ы 
fort, be but far removed from its former 
It is plain from these extracts that there was 1 
en organised opani 
need of such a society as has thus bee 
in Galloway. And that the condition of cottages 
there is not peculiar to that district is proved by the | s 
following extract from t ess —— -— 
* Let us ask our friends whether, as they г read by 
snug firesides the painful revelations of the 
overcrowded lodging-h sin {зш 0 ccurred 
to look a little nearer home many 
"vanta 
farmers can 11 1 the way in which th 
are housed not to the bothy system, — all its 
resent refer, but to the 
is paid to — of wie eattle in the folds. ^ 
We do not wish to be understood as 8 al 
this to be true of Molland ыр у; if the 
districts as regards .ac —.— agricultural 
labour are to be found i — in the — of the 
also are — 
North: Agricdimriste on нв subject :— 
4 1 have ad the opportunity of. seeing ithe condition | 
0 
| mw — — the 
orst.| 
d, so | 
— of the 
ay Seia to this subject, and w 
cal and — e will copy its 
сз there is as much reason to desire the 
ki of our есте s in this point asin ploughing, 
which has erto been almost the only kind of 
fira labour hitherto patronised at these meetings. 
This draining match, open to all England, is fixed 
for Friday, the 22d day of July, to take place on 
the Chesfield estate, Stevenage. 
it whieh * occu al 
nim кый» 1g some infe: 
m to others, that they Ded, if they 
please, deduet more > satisfact tory rax fuller 
Last summer on a ained mecs e -elay 
und (but well — — die crop), which had for 
several Деме paai been planted with the larger and 
at Dutch, Drumheads an 
ft England, 
in which they are = in money wages а — 
k e to purchase oe cand of t 
a 
on 
difficult ty in procuring fu 
as I hav 
рре 
nd that many а — in England is open to the and 
charge of T: mmodation for the labourer, 
is within the personal — ry many 
ges 
e position 
— men ey have an immediate 
with the ihi of houses for — 
RM. for it is the deficiency of cottages as 
homes that poser the evil to which these letters 
u 
The 'obje ct 
is to eee or revive the lost influence of the 
cle ergyman o er the gro 
am o draw f the ab 
ii sphere of Linee m attractions, on which the | fair to state 10 that in ^ pen of this m a 9 cht 
i ame of this lost Ve do | Savoys suffered so C: after _ ik — and 
ieve t any g sc anised dug several inches deeper than it had e n dug r 
machinery of any kind will revive that —— з бю about 800 some — were epe last 
wil 
influence, the loss of vhi ds lamented. 
at the end of 
heir | t 
e done m before, |! 
1n 
m e | nin 
of the vicissitudes of w 
them produced h 
Sir A. H. Exton has in view apparently | ® 
mea а а ying 
. Savoys were plan 
rass—a general cea of our 
of whieb, without exception, suffered very severely S" 
ought to have been the 
The epe 
and such a 
progr ore prc 
withered to such an аа that eal of pis ans : 
died; most of — — -— ш — cely any o 
ts the s fist. In the 
midst of them a Rape plant had accidentally been intro- 
in no way affected, 
1 = root of rae plant was 
weigh in de —— 
пдф well i to w 
rie the root, six Cod 
At both ends of the. ms ‘of Cabbages, and on both 
me and 
ne 
; beyond these, on o 
the 
eaped. In October, 
throu, ugh the | winter, Hee i Nonpareil Cabbage plants 
the 
following spring, а 
mes ury war 
a but the coarser-hearting Cabbages 
rarely Despli “that it is probable < Plot. of ground 
had never borne open-hearted Cabba; 
Although 0 may militate against the conclusions I 
as an 
= рана а enn the weight of the 
| t6 
on Br occoli—this, in its YT. Si roperty, being т ive 
in t oodif, Granard,. 
CARTS AND hun dk 
а ſarm of 10 xo acres of 
fiene or 
may suppose, „will be carr 
fourths of a mile = {һе 
the roots to be harv 
consumption, there will probably be 2000 tons of roots. 
earri - three-fourt hs of a a mi ile ; there will be 1000 tong 
be some 
me that distance 
from market; and there ill be — 4000 tonsof manure ^ 
the fields. The su e — carriages mend 
well - con ашы Psi а, mportance to the 
bus sine uch a far p up the abov ve iteme, 
nd i he eight load 
а. case, that of ‘he vehicles vl 
NA ш» in dun ease of field carriage wi found 
a 
to серун ы ы sits on the load, we op the amount 
e ton 
of 16 rried one mile, as the labour of ro 
kind —— — annum, on a farm of 1000 
But this amount must be still further inereased, fran 
eturns for ever 
nd 
ground well M gam about 1400 тамын! were of 7 h 
f planted, which po all e 0 29 ours, тє 
mile on “this account. Now, the labour of carriage on 
fields and farm г "rect may be 
assumed equal to a lift of 
one-eighth of th 
To 
oad. 
pull 22 00 ret p mile Mong. the surface of the 
field or road, w arly lifting | 
tons one mile 
0 
me, per m, in wh Reit 
in natal shitting the mater чи ith Vines 
n three ths of reat deer 
ittle calculation 
per minute. This, according t 
1 cee, чөлүн nts the rer, labour of n 
10 take the per uring whieh deer, 
se and ascertain — 
this kind are gt e 
carriage alon cessit tates the employment 
if not more * one-half of all the horse Ä e 
oys. 
On a farm of 
thans M 
farm empl 
Consider the matter in another light. 
1000 acres, cultivated as I have suggested, 
y year 500 а rai 
8 Perso autumn, noi ot one о! f whi ch 1 has su uffered from anbur, "d phoi former io.two loughings and in 
influence must loughi ole 
and friendly 1 and that of a — and of the roots am do not find a single war "them — su edere alin labour to th 
not c of a | patronising character. out The plants were from the same seed-beds from which of about re acres per once, I 
аи ~ LX БЕ ab ell d ms plants set deban amon, m were ta а be wide, i 1 be as. nearly AS» 
toe and we should ^ w were affected. e ground receiv iles acre: а l 
ultimate pre of a sch а inclined to dob the | 3 benen dis —— is really puzaling. ES the average of a considerable — 
алаша чн h ase, under pe Chew decanal chapter | jimited vm MR i ее doe seating Cabbag vo = to the lit of abont 2} суб, — 
ere a house, under the superintendence of the B „ the and ake 3 ation 
d. From ual to the 
сенда was ќо е —the young men bei tia T waa le to concludo that no — ог 
t only are there di | 
— siperintende фен attendance being re- | tinet species which h find their hein 
ening prayers, and at the 
sorts ; 
was the 
more disposed to 
e 1 wW 
conclasion, as this lot of 
s of re: tive | 
pabuli i in the Tarnip and [os but that pir peiie | ploughing fields of ord 
gym 
think, by eng some ан parishion ground had, in all robabilty been solely appropriated | q 
open a lodging-house, to which young men shoul to the production of hearting Cab fop: жойо. years 
be attracted by cheapness, order, cleanliness, and | Past and had therefore become replenished with th 
the superiority impl cial, and intellectu peculiar insect which preys on these "e while other 
83 over those of the gr Mad. tere: weevils had not found — 8 
es. A. H. Erron has well describec —n 10 — н un Nonpareil of- this 
i — — ü -| year being exempt — sa. attacks of the weevil, 
(p. — and the y discomforts by xe. io — f 3 da нз Ё M аы ihe. денов 
length driven from his home. Th : i — за Mi to reply chat the. calenl 
possis 9n the one side, and the real — — . € — sng tom an етае n; — conclusion, but € „ 
; er а i ur per annum of suc 
the-/sottpe — Mant M e production « е: insect by affording it an days, or rather 2500 hours of 19 horses; 
has attended model lodging-h scs rer fii — ite its attacks e лнн." аы labour in the months renders ай 
—and. we believe that simil anh in iw city P А he average number eani 
ro- one.month, then that 
duce. similar results 1 populous country their attacks each to a certain — of Thou it — during hy Ы year ; and arse ^ is as true gre 2 
1 that men will be more on nfidence in, I e, one of the latest work o carriage as it is of the work o cultivate 5 
astingly and certainly won to the cause of гај ‘applications. that have bee semi ane for = dis it accumulates in Certain ma mee ves M 
and religion, by i i dat у —Чгу hydrosulphuret — lime ; for Mr. mete t i е 
free choice, ; than b я ered to their ys, * I entertain this opi d of others, so that, while su 
an d mien at an enforced ing the pinion of its efficacy in preven | not more than 10 would. 
religiousness, or an * for its off ing the occurrence of an cere n instanee ся en it ment, yet, in realty, а much 
тз. ' oingo ped v NI to some Broccoli, ignorantly grown upon a | : t 
— ——— à 
Tierz is an advertisement in е 425 
serves notice, from its inte ист oe xi хя 
draining, among the objects properly de 
serving of 
produced 
za f её, сенге crops. 
3roecoli —— 8 
* 
— 
va- t 
nee of anbury ; but the deis involving the necessity of more 
for | 
escape; 
y to planting, 
greater in 
* The 40 or 50 tons of return carriage from 
referred to here; but this small inaccuracy 
influence the result, 
