596 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Sepr. 17, 
tha with white | remarkable, and fr hich th 
РЁ аЬ nproductive and are disappearing and microphylla; Cratægus Pyracan d , om which they hope to obtain good 
one fas Fa the ta an states; they are now, fruit; Cryptomeria. japon ica, pape ne Onéorum and | varieties, with tho view of advantageously ss 
d ; Elgagnus reflexa, Jasminum nudiflorum 1 р that become more and more diseased a 
Pr аа and Sowing of the Р. 
Apples is taken and rubbed ойыр 
0 
According to Dumas it was а house at Marseilles that II. — — on KILLED, BUT e Aft I 
first thought of E this substance. Eight or 180 en, Wedge eec . Lo erasus | settle, the contents of the tub or other vessel 
ten years ago o {ог 5 kilos were imported by way of 77 tana, Cor catpus DH 5 е ff, 
experiment ; and so great was the success which | P ntha, Сараш funebris, ар} ne Delhayana, pips that are at the bottom of the vessel ате 
m son. 1 
nicum,» M no olia pon and its. varieties,| hard frosts are over, because the seed of the A 
у? mc little об y» 9 of this plant, eet Fortuni “т and glumace ere перад Ка) at of the Pear, ‘does not long retain its ts germin sini 
cept iit es à temperatur much above Rhamnus e and its varieties, Smila is : 
си deti "e xi sita ij i Accord folia: and rotundifolia, чнай. sia glaucescens; io sien; bue ud prepared, 5 0 and 
seca йү eet Dusingur it en a Reon sui putei bec: and its varieties; їй lucidum. Es SUP T-daeh tf a adt es 1 
watered, and has been heavily чапа аана > 5 1 пу Kriten, 129 4 3 Bi MED sowings, except when they are made on a very 
mouth ir itis able inn Tines, so as to Teave the T ‘japonica, Azára denta integrifo Kira cale, as in some communes of Rumois,) The 
к к ЖЕ foot. 0 X “all di ДА йз. As soon as th e Benthamid fetter, Callicarpa japonica, arises а d geds are hen put in the drills, end. ape sca Е 
OwWers ај pens. is plants ai are тарай up, and this 1s | canescens, floribun „ande grandiflora; Gar пуа ma rake, Ik the ground is dry 1 it i$ made. firmer with 
* as growth, continues... When, the, phyla, . Kadsura 1e Laurus nobilis, Bailope the roller, or the back of a spad 
tem ү falls io 885 the Arachis ceases to grow, dium rigidum ( int may Meo nay rondes bt weeding i is performed 
rur AN rn yellew, and it may then be dug. IV. KED + Barleria buxifo AAA 1 pan hus e de 1 4 уз >89 t e x ing of the soil, 
acre should yield; about half a * of seed. алалек Qs Cleyera japonica, Colletia Бокі, үн f gne ica and easy in the rows, is nearly, 
These produce from 34 to 60 per cent. of good oil Cratzegus reticulata; Decumaria barbara, Elæagnus ee 7 bre a ings. Mi peur айы 
fit for burning or for eloth: vicaria bat ot 'eatable; кезер и эе undalata, Rees sen 'eáraeasana, LA i At ipid d stink: "6; X rie een made the 
The cake is very rich in nitrogen, and makes пастап fand stenopetala Buenymus oitri- Neapel manure, or with fine litter, 80 aa tos keep the 
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excellent manüré ; but it is pohr hostis bagno fo lids; Ghi Marti: Ties enen “Rhamnus FFF р 
“We nóticé the plant thus Tit Tenth in the "belief C Viburnam Aw 8 5 in E We n ay sometimes sue cei ‘iy merei, 
that it may ‘prove à profitable crop inall our tropical is is dated мук 10 18858. 1 тҮ à si 
«ША, where there is moisture enough to suit it. jour Күн ai dessin and forki ing i in, with 
In Spain and. aes it is found to, auk MAT |1 pips ache contai 
more ad vz antageous. objects of, field cultivation. давм OF CIDER, APPLE. TREES.. i pep n the young plants per one or im. inches 
; - ed. fr. age. 564. ugh, the weakest are thinne Out, 1 possi. e, i e 
- А have now. before ug, һу the: io, of Dr. ^ eiie, oh thé Situation di Soil ПА » a NU «| evming before rain; but failing that, the ground should: 
Promier, a drawing of the Нормал. which was) situ atic cf. a nursery should be sheltered — re bejwatered, in order to . it about the roots. 
ds 80 t The culture, during the growing season, consists in 
made. aby himself. an 1850 2nd. which. aocor 5.50 winds, мека the samot time it. ＋ not be Tee e у ЕЧ ant ө 5 s the jud, inorder à 
columns; that we: have not thought it necessary to — by: Fache le most. er the soil at our disposal a e t loo 
have at en engraved.) We hay уез: too, this ae is argillaceous, compact, and gently sloping — Nhe n abe pla ants are one Rin old they, are Р 
specimens “of Hop-mould from the ‘neiglibo тоо § south; that situatio ij ea heat of: any z but if the soil is фе тїр nursery ; > Ар 4 trees selecte 
ight; , age are preferable to older on 
of "Maidstone Ша а Ж the ѕапіб e {зун ripene el surfaeé ёзу nd is & ача ч . g optatis an 4 fee д 5 Plan сч 
es become 
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| obtain the plants with all, arly all, their roots, an 
ut 8 e hand, as e | е 
12 5 obs ie k 1 year! be he ts ]d be broken and left in 
ots die off every ig whilst thi y are’ subject to есадзе a part o the roots wou! 
2 m nt of 53 which | t 2 5 je lle are on an chlorost . фо eto the earth, A ie the plants should not be taken n 
in that is to say, containing much chalk or earbonate.of until we ar to plant. 
he , U у lime; from. те eine stated, it will appear that At ће same age, the stoutest plants. ‘not the ne 
mostly smaller. It is observable in Awrcr's figure that the nature of the soil and aspeet are not matters of in- the best, that is, one which has e best e 
the lowest joint E the thread is alwa ays i — difference with. regard. to the success of & nursery, has had the most a з nd light in yn nursery, because: 
into a idi — е е 4 es 
ful ор. prn wish a roaches neatestin its ure, — are also more numerous and sprea ing. 
though the анан is not con oni "té фй 2 = at because that it is hazirdous to sow too thickly, wa the plants pro- 
joint of the necklace." The transformation is pre узо ' led w 
eur pin jj the ош 9 e the-elements, duced would be slende rand unprovide wit k; 
iwi ih e s to T pait, takes place in the d ng онан: "à ey ar Pre ten —— e dete, 2 Tue Tearing: Nursery. — Tun of planting, pre 
up 2 ДЕЛ раа кж Деобе taki ing root, aie scat a n y8- paration of the roots.— Distance T ME E о 
8 y Ф $ t 
ns of meat! 1 9 é light sol: as well as in thóse of moderate tenacity, plant 
soil 4 light than strong is generally preferred; but iht solls, as Js: ) - 
ei ^d yu perio ea ae ed, - The. joints, of for or a training nursery, land Mp ni tse D e of ing should he performed immediate 
the Oidioid state of the Hop mildew DAS — ; мори, or that contains a g. proportion of еу һауе, fallen in November, or the һе 
both: mie howeve ved that than of sand, is hie mont proper 31. 1 Жа ot ealeareous ; b! i ar gi dc pig ds which. requite to 
rati in the Hop ildew, in the addition of mar be ben ^ pra ameliorating, effects 
їп; s, even when . oie ie жое of the LA we must praeced prefer rable to plant in Fe bru gary te М 
roi tnt ny Dui — Аз to trench the whole of tlie. ground. This operation of Aig: ja. winter might prot? pA to ME 7 y 
umber erininate should be performed at a dry time of the year, such as The preparation or dressing .0 yao 
in a few hi H^. CES Foral jore rer . or Oeteber, in order t «avoid; hastening ci m a little, and — in e us 
plates, sending forth а sth a M patel, a sn ree al ti byte ME 3 os Mha Beat gob ee Mp root CU dett ne be the ame 
coloütless f LM PE En ould: e groun dii be: istance between ants shoul: 
S ERS s thread, 1 ) 3 ant z pani iorated b. ure to air and li z and tat i it, exe but the necessit: of hacking the 1800 AL ro 
the join! sus) pani expos ight, ery way ;b y 
abc н үке may ) 63 able. „and maintaining. an easy access betwee the м 
dirty ME us 175 fuss“ Fourteen to: bein teen ines id в a sufficient. depth. p^ e ae d light as for the workmen, gea 
mothe reels he does not айра, that Аша ins tho trenching of a seed nursery, because tho plans. do not, causes more space to - La between the rows tham 
remain long in абда  20:inche uld. be „а good, het wm the plants in the 
зенан nts of the ; py eren! зеен T — а мее ry, for if the trenching were. L tas йа 9 A pple tes, 3 ing 
d, occupies. from ei ‹ 5 
like the normal sporangia in e a egards | and ey sig . 1 aly tle root when кола aplanted: between ibat toss std о 90-0 24 inches Sete ie 
external аран са, Мек. — "bodies, Hike’ Whatever be the depth adopted in trenching, the plants in the rows, appear to be sufficient. B. Аня 
8 of Phoma.” different Jo грам of earth shouldbe Еа! | in order to arrangement; air and light penetrate much W 
whole subject igi sturtounded h. атану, obtain a soil as nearly homogeneous as possible; but tit tere gros the rows. In determining uet 
1 is full of interest. Aut, like r. PME V, жора on pasture land the turf сач be placed at tion of rows, the nature of the soil pov : 
lately found the Het in other” kinds of the. oidhe Aenebe a wag te conaideredsiodn: Tight soils, where it is rea end lo 
| 73 es that Т, the ‘Vine Pap -— should be employed. with eee — pr i е trees should protect each other from drough Should be: 
p osi f ru judged nee An imal and vegetable manures, the heat of the sun, the direction of therew the rows 
ты ДЫЛ did mI PET deinen the cite reduced to "to the. state of a finely divided mould, or ch ie from east to west; whilst in wet cold shat the an 
Г of, Antwerp and. London. to г title DE D suit dling nurseries perfeetly well, because these should run from north до фын, Ө in de фе | 
* ORs «Soy Fe} M ov Regiis rime ios wa well ineorporated day sun may penetrate them An 
HARDI : аы city, w e soil, to t depth at which the seeds should Be ber dior a = 4 3 
* e ме — e roit e and even Move ме Planting. Having "T" i the veu 
y germination and a more satisfactory: ant ei ited: t0” 
lopment. But a training d not be beri. Planting with 2 dibber is only " 
» Manure, especially hot stable dung, should | plants having tap-roots The sp prc 
only very spari y э] nothing has a ; it allows us to lay the roots in © 
| ‚ tendency to р: dn speaker er on young. Apple | positivn, and to cover them with the. nee? 
order ssa aegis o y manured, or feo moist - Unless ru stem is very tall he rni ie 
same 
‚| shortened ear that the 
i there may be m no o advan mfi raising rs place. In this сазе, the third of the stem, oF 
| e tr to put i eut off, in order that it may 
; E chasing ‘the quantity i zh we may is naires still we | to produce ety of eaves, в à 
"gara. d nd soning the кей, beans a words on the manner of | to take root by elaborating 
| sowing the because some persons have plants | of numerous small roots. 
from vigorous trees, which are in various respects | | (То be continued.) 
