618 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
[Sepr. 24, 
perceivable, that is required, under the py at in ен; of eb мей: s life, Lud аы fee Tani б STEAM STATIN AND ROTARY ~ 
lture finds itself, on awaking fr wo are of course instan FORK NG, 
Len scion f im and false dia Ruin a 1 forked allo d-off, or arly-rem ; haw Дав гео e a эч m 
2 ch it has pursued the phantom ‘Price,’ instead | and clean в ring crop of opposite botanical family, C. W. H. which he declines in rq M 
of crushing the vampire Cost, —and looking back and ere a few, a very few, other cases), where nam Ignorant as I am nes nes being any other 
upon the premia and loss it has incurred, from it may with propriety, be нуе but in —— dee e ps than mine in general use at the 
po pse of time spent in the cradle of legislative | cases the principle is confirmed, not eom 105 " ar ig pe receive his roc. that he dig 
patronage inten of the workshop of active energy | He who neglects ‘ inversion; knows little of cu — n he spoke of the work of such 
lips hit * shaming the very name of cultivation. 
f reli vation, still less of the force of that analogy ; en "up ai 
prg за Cw stand with one foot in the last runs like a — written in cypher, throughout the * QU 24 llingly his assurance that I mis. 
1 While the science of Statistics 115 been laws of nat convey a sais, at patentees ; and I do 
Shedding the ugh surprising light, and furnishing But тА is only the death за Ирана of in; readily, as I observe by the London Gazette that he hag, 
the most unlooked-for charts to steer the helm of year’s surface; a fresh and mellow s himself become one of the fraternity. L regret, on the 
Certainty through the shoals of Risk, on some of the | ceeded to it, vigorous us from its eat sleep, чаб the si hand, that I cannot receive the complimen which 
wildest cig most lees shores. of human napi- | chemical effects of darkness (for darkness has its | he pays to my candour, at the expense (no doubt unn. 
: go Vhile | appointed agenc 8 well as light, and their ae KDE of my judgment. To advance (in Be 
gation : rieulture is without — Ule рро 85 En ight, Y (i 
* Tran ab ' and. Conveyvanee in icles, sion is special, not casual or accidental), and the instance referred toby «С. W. H. %) « objections to li. 
m онар t A "ne d 3 h next Sach ss is the division and e the | cultivator being propelled by the power which eultärateg 
a apid EAS sa peti den aus kaleidoscope er- of the utmost — internal ersten ip^ ay 
—from "the Packhorse to the Wagon, from the of the soil, closed and ane de v nos x^ hem its its possibility; and & C. W. HL,” now: that he isa 
wagon to the Canal, the canal to the Railroad ; by recent, pressure (a con a patentee, will ng Lf expensive ye is id to doubt a 
the transfer of an gere of land is in worse condition use chemical as well as mechanical). The task is little in an ich ineludes 
than in the reigns of the FEASA ENEP While the | now to awaken to the at (ge eyery lazy particle, py 7 —.— at. succes ү 3 
Books of the Bank of Ls je have achieved a sort and bid it gape into Ше and energy for the work it I beg to thank «C. W. H for his courtesy, and 
of 8 speed and com Wen ces in the has to do. With this, if this be well abri орле for {һе А with which you have 
— . and disposal of Wr nds and Per comes aération ; not external mer rely, but intrinsic; your valuable space at my disposal. B, Sa hi s 
and Sha simplicity of the rg ' | that sinks through as well as passes over, and comes SaaS han 
„ a grtn „the Uses and Tru af. Ase down fresh and fresh with every shower that falls, ON RECENT Lt eg a pet IN MACHINES. 
property, are orl spun by лана ata dare usand times Hit with its rain-drops the countless passages FO LLING THE SOIL. 222 
the cost, from t me inexplicable cobwebs that | for the showers of air that follow, as the thread A Paper read b нч ore the Mechanical Section of the — 
owe their daié4ó rid backed Ricnanp!and ‘bluf | fo load the t. Is the work of regn aa now Association for Poa ore ay of fe — с on the | 
King Harry,’ and меф been straining at gnats and accomplishe — — — nag o further Тав 1 isintegration m yin 9 d the 
swallowing — clients, from that time to the prer Candidus. imperti; si non, his utere mecum," , for the E paa * inereasing its p roduetiveness, has 
wat While feu udalism has become a romance, a And now for the means by which it is accom- bie T. r less ski Tub from time imme- 
tale that is told, and the Salic law which dis- plished, and by which it may be. It is plain that morial; until within ‘the last hundred years or во, 
honours the weaker and defenceless sex, a thing the plough, with honest simplicity at least, however | however, rather master P routine, than i in eon» 
ng 
that even the uncivilised parts of Europe are grown cruelly both to what it presses down and what it io in eda. 
ha а | of, —they are still a living fact, а startlin M 2 up, аи itself to the first act—that of Itis s true that the ondene тегере s below 
in the -agent's and law Wyer$|inversion. Imperfectly as it does even this, as we | und, mn p ria SIE. 
е the surface, 
rey dmitted, and the ne 
office, * Tn like a chilling night-damp over the have heretofore long ago explained, still there is a of loosening the’ зон consequently - Peel. till no 
farmer's ac rude ho: onesty in n the single aim, which will commend | serious attempt was made before the time as ro 
Well — “the plough refuse to go by STEAM! | itself to all lov an nd hum mility. By the Tul to ascertain the functions of the root in the vege 
Well. m ipe M Suffolk-punch with, its M Un iab adan nature of its constitution, and of its motion, it can table econom ETSI 
sagely pronounce he best anima mal, do no more: it es the rest to be done by a mitting any reference in detail to the experiments 
the. whol the whole ү "NAM purposes." * Upon fresh application of тик same direct and horizontal | of that pioneer of modern cultivation, it may һе stated 
e pregnant words. It must traction, whether harnessed to the Seufller ratas runs | of him with truth, that his diseoveries hold the same 
— vu sh pen Mgr in the accredited | rough, the Harrow that dances upon, or the Roller | relation. to t о it оборе pigs — 
Journal of Agriculture- Royal, ро sed upon the pivot | or crusher that roll-over, the newly exposed surface. day, in which the solar systems of his 
that phrase a conclusion y too conclusive, а All these in their turn, are. natural stand to that of Copernico © €., they afford a sui 
settlement so prudent, of the problem how far it was application ns of orse-pow nary for a oe Kiter 2 г a | formula for ripe де men 21 some d * 
really possible to * speed the plough’! moments табас А, will "— the simple vi 3 ok pas nee ern them ee the 
: —-— [rows enough that this н topic tion of a roller or a wheel b à dorm, diebus econ- 
researc ed its anti-clim - must, generating of a secondary ‘revolution,’ nposition 
і E y сж ution,” through | stituents of tabl F ee the deco npositi 
like all earthly things, give way to mething multiplying» media, actuated by the bite of the of the adit Ишей, "ny the earth matters ntai 
else. Nor — the Plough much to complain of, | wheel’s periphery against the ground. its mech: | 
either as to the duration = its аа or the | beforetinie (under itrary the ice, ft | 
3. of its depositio Few — се and ‘revolvin ng’) pig Eto 5 put aar! event at o pee ge: by presenting the greatest | 
more р tive honor and unquestioned title, and | n w go more closely into it, with 754 ы 15 Poe the RU күш” facilitates decom 
few potentates have survived so long, and so uncon- wae: s and what is not a true and economical | ame manner as the erg assists his reactions, Mf 
sciously, the birth and growth of the Successor who application of horse-power. reducing to powder the subs on w OP 
wer мато ed to dethrone them. For, from the ou pull a wheel round by the ends of its 2 righ h eal, pem ul nd 
moment that the Steam-engine was perfected, 1 not a spoke ) you make it a lever; when you draw it хы 5 ee 2 p ed med io "aiti is to арау of the more 
new eleme some лете у by its axis you use it as a roller. With the first r ido fa х 
but an emphatically new mechanical jus dod y y pict e Jou | recent DE contrivances for ting the AP 
intrinsic relation to —— act of Culture, * " i 
ae ML Ыш. »| your side: but in attempting it by the latter, the loss will remain 
to be afterwards developed at that moment when of ‘Power is irremediable, and, if tasked opie ња | vatuabie implement of husbandry, has, 
mechanical substitute” was at its utmost need. uscle, is shown by a peculiar kind of distress to this inconven that, whi i 
-Whoever will be at the pains to enter on a close whieh we will ad advert hereafter. When four horses | the to n ‘soil 
analysis of а act called “Cultivation” will come to | are going round, at work at а threshing-machine, its progress, А partial remedy маз ыры е 
recognise in it a bifold process. Whether attempted | they are able to generate a secon and multiplied aue expense e m у below the f 
pA Spade or e аА; the first thing we aim | revolution in the drum of the machine with perfect Jen bursts the ground immediately Boom 
Ў to horizon т 
EE 
ai 
* 
i 
FE 
neat accomplishment of this | economy, because their power (lim t i i 
pri 3 essential requisite, a dexterous turn of draught) is here concentrated upon a pivot from раме APER vli and е introduction @ | 
the elbow and wrist, that almost the ык тш „м the ends of the long powerful levers to which they eri bers, Ko., which have 0085 
attached i i i iliaries, but as prineif 
; — m 
man ; for MM mathematical зе ачу may be | —where his r, greatest in 15 vertical act of cultivation. For th 
ral | ‘ gore: 
e polished авы C the plough. of the winch) upon a central 5 5 and ‘distributed’ рагаетег, has been practised 
т even the ‘cleanest ’-/ooking field over the. т of the circle by the aid of a fly-wheel. n 
ема epu eedon, in j ; - 
. essure, decay, and death revolution by pulling at the axis of ато ine, and hand hoeing is becoming more regular e tat 
—in EM etra 8 natur 1 os new life as the насы — In 9 not merely for the purpose of peris 15» om positions 
y it e read in classical writ | te edding-machine we have nevertheless an instance redes et freak panoi Um е 
utrid* soil—the term is admirable. Like of the attempt ; and toa mindful eye (nd we = а meh er nee feiern Damien 
else that CEN or engenders life, the add a mindful experience), 3 though elegant | with 
for reprodu 
n: 
^ uction, must die melipheetello ne e at a glance the tal pe tools, 2 
Um S its proper and trays so sl owly, of the OL nse “se of power and | ple i machines of part sits: have een ор, Ro 
laps one of the most simple and | surprising animal distress attendan n this mode invented. Omitting the various 
at e f that mortal change P of accomplishing even the digitos task ‘that agricul- | harrows, these may be conyenie P 
Bs Henan Love!) must see, | ture in the hey-day of its ost smiling season offers | 1st, ploughing machines drawn y ^ statio 
15 oe К, 1 larem to the hand of— woman. ue cat Ee loe жее не л Lor y ns. 
‘ts and a. laten nameless} And with this fair word we will adjourn to mas na chiefly rotary, for fe, 
2pm, resume tl eir life and prem d almost day the explanation why, and eed 3 гы spades, or claws. : 
horses cannot dul 
2 Р: а first class, the p 
i y accom: —— except by successive pl by, an 
ant,—raip. y praet dew, | the ste steam- He m ng Frames of, Lots Wom Ed their | details 
F а pra pug = 
ge 18. " 
- Piat hei and tn n of night are toman, “the e n. ges —— 5 — 5 rie of te Т UU jous and. 
