7 
196 : THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. . [Marci 19, 
cal observatory and physical and chemical laboratory 
have been mopar for the purposes of scientific in-| | 0+ of the law respecting yaad 
br during Smee On the motion of Lord WHARNCLIFFE, 
$sta.—Letters from St. Petersburgh say that a mu- | Bill, and the be owas of Apprentices’ Bill, 
tiny of sms arn der had broken out among the troops | time and pas 
ev had los 
The Lorp C n the table a bill for “ae peor 
the Loan Societies’ 
were read a third 
j Tuesday. ake RD CHANCELLOR § stated, in reference to the 
there, and that several staff-officers lost their live iT seaients thal ate sie 2 sented on Monday, from the committee on 
o ils, however, respecting the grounds of the dissa- | the marriage law of Ireland, that he had that morning received 
tisfaction of the soldiers are given in the letters, and the | some vesclutions ns vase no general assembly of. the ee 
t f Ire e as unic 
bo gk eric ta ed BOFLORTL way eon oaiewn erator. Two of those resolations aetna i a case 
nts received from Copen nhagen, which had been tried at Carrickfergus, and the first of them oe: 
dated the 4th inst. inform us that several meetings of | press.an anxious ish a UH egSaton unt decison 
tof the inhabitants of that city and neighbourhood | 12% be arliament by appeal to the House of Lords, which might 
d taken place wf panes of a plan for paying off the | determine what the marriage law of Ireland really is. The second 
Pp oi paying aw of ng 
national debt by of volun contributions. An | resolution expressed he safisfaction at the appoin aeiy ape yes 
Wr se of Lords, 
address to his Majesty, eae on gp nt of such . Pera Mar age Bill to ¢ se eo rmmitten, ‘The Lord’ Chancellor 
proceeding, and the general wish of the nation that it | thought th ese reso ech a ns were an additional proof of th 
t th 
might be realised, and giving the outline of the plan, was | expediency om the recommendation of the committee to postpone 
agreed upon. ‘This address was presented to the King on rage bill one ot) HP adg cs rt ites a of petitions on. ferent subjects 
the 3d, and graciously received. is Majesty thanked vo Bgl sietipre erg ait Lord BrovecHam postponed until Thurs- 
the authors of the address for the feelings which had | day a motion of which he had given notice relative to poe Income 
ted them to set about so great a work, and ex- 
ere oe poet he might able ae asse z to their Thursday.—After some conversation between Earl Fortescue 
peer” . ee 8 and the Duke of ‘got aly on the subject of the proposed al- 
plan, respecting wh h he prom aie to declare his deter- | teration of the New Poor Law, Lord Brovenam broug ht forward 
ination in a special rescript. ais resolutions ‘on > Oe proposed Income-Tax. Aiter vindicating 
ords to discuss all matters connecte 
a 
Gree . : 
: with the finances of the country, he admitted that the state 
Feb.,, state that a phn e between Greece and the wena he revenue, as compared with the expenditure, compelle 
is in all probability near at hand, unless, the European vernment to resort to the hard necessity of an income-tax. 
i h 
= © 
hose ned supported an income- tax; 
> 
Powers prevent it by prompt interference. e Turks, | then re 
it is stated, have collected above 8,000 men on the fron- f 
me . unjust not to make reo betwe 
oO ri 
la 
that it "eu pe 
declar 
en tiediiies deri 
tiers, where t reeks have also assembled about 4,500 | different sources, such as from property and es ‘professional 
men, which Govern t is daily increasing. the | labour; dwelt on the inquisi torial nature of the rere exposing 
inst., Mavrocordato embarked on board the Austrian | Private te affairs; and expressed his regret thaf, ina time peepotongeta 
team -packe Constantinople, as Greek Minister to | to such an exp an income-tax, which he hoped would 
the Porte ; while, on the same day, it is ed, caval- | not be retained one hour beyond the existence of the necessity by 
ry stationed at Athens marched to the frontiers, and c hich it was required. ‘‘I cannot ¢ ve,” he said, ‘‘ anything 
N ia for is. The ore deplorable than the situation of a professional person 
are , " whose income is reduced by the weight of this tax—a tax which 
ts ing Otho hopes to take advantage of | he cannot, if honest, a - eae ogg pero re man 
the public feeling against the Turks ; that openly de- uld endeavour to escap whic y be utterly im- 
sign a seenty with the Sultan at the | possible for many such persons ps pay sar we g i them to 
a state of exigency which it on ge to epee nee having no 
gates of Cons tantinople ; ; an e calculates on the | capital to support them in An of emetgeiiey, the cir W who Je sub- 
French, who, it is said, have declared “we § t the Turkish | sistence and that of their pteer wid ther chanibe of p for 
fleet - not come out of the hy - that family, depending upon their personal exe: Ae mane ill- 
Ton —Private correspond beak ness, weak som altered circum ces (wi Wiser hoe fault of er 
own), may concur to o ¥en ge them ms — bcos 
eae ot way of Ge eae, sates that Sir 8. C sources of capitalints, and with no mea of bok meyita 
has recommiended the Sultan to send Emir, third son | help out she diniviehid pacoeateg and ne to Yall ie aaa 
mir Besehir, to ep the ere in lieu mar |e a professions—I lay on one side, and set off in favour 
acha. Hafiz Pacha has taken the , War -Office nary erates my profession, or the medical profession, or the church, in whic a 
which is considered ‘te creasi ng i ine e of | success depends, in a erent degree, upon the party’s own exer- 
i been received in Con: Prt ions,—I set off in favour of the trader these chances of profes- 
ple of ea  siaataien Sire at Trebisond, on the ening oe tha | Fone geese variation of the popular gale; hné Ane professional 
300 ships about 10 houses, od a Kang, but fostunataly | mina nd pitas adeitated ame exhaust in che exer | 
; jai y s 3; ade n exercise 
; . of his profession; di 2 remature decay suspe ¢ his 
te ei ‘eputien the Gres, Aroeisn sad PE crcl caer trae abe tla < bile | 
to say, thal me attention 
session Cations hey nof Pera, who had been ap- | would be paid to the situation of professional men before 
ted e distebaton of the round of ated in | the decree went forth subjecting them to the same rate of tax to 
the a mei sem latel yed by fi re, ha myers which those who derived profit from the ds, and 
q pik Keck if a me f di r (he must say justly) to be exposed. If other 
arrested and imprisoned on charge of fraud in eae exer- | incomes were subjected to 3 and 4 per cent., and th profes- 
cise of their functions. Letters from Belgrade, of the 1st | sions, clergymen, physicians, lawyers, and literary nm, were 
inst., state that a sanguinary scene had lately eee enacted fared. sig & Scmier he oe! reigesdappe % be — Stones $a 
‘ , Laer - a 
on the frontiers of Montenegro, in the direction of the | that part of the income-tax which, after all, was the — st hateful 
Herzegovine ; that a eee of ans had made a sudden | and the most difficult to avoid—he meant its inquisito bene 
inroad u territory Isone, which is peg ay r ana scm A t were th ¥ ier a yo t 74s most u 
is inl ;_ | upon different persons an hones s of propert Os differ. 
neutral, and is inhabited by Chtistinns, and had decapi- | oh ¢ ciijapns OF thee Gomaibirhity, y 
with numerous head ‘of cattle. Reprisals were expected equality Ps - if x on 
to be made by the Montenegrians. Prince Vasenich, the | i= all its pressure, i this 
i at ot 
xg ss nea of ‘p it 
torial action, i€ t fell peqiall y upon different « lis 
was os to the fanahoter to pa be extent of his income be k 
which of ni ity m gts to oe eee’ 
ein page 
tated seven shepherds, and carried off 40 othe ep rane it was most vainly ae I thoughtessly said 4 be, by it: 
e fat 
of this ae — ce sige all 
confined there, but, in consequence of orders from Con- | a thin peo | 
stantinople, to be treated with increased severity. The ar- | was itt to the person | @ publi whos ose ii 
rival of Prince Mavrocordato from Athens, to assume his ton che the name of the ofice itseil? ft Compared withthe pace | 9 
functions as oe Race by ee expecte might be that the landowner was sufficiently punished by haying 
Soura America.—We. have advices from Buenos | his incumbrances inquired into, Still, wha i 
~ Ayres of the 18th Dec., and a Janeiro of the 19th Jan. | im. might be Tigo mts Fou’ ph pe ced “ig res 
the B serge ger: eet ha captured a!a matter of morbid sensibility, of wounded ity or pide, 
ontevidean» 14-gun. 03m The United | or wha r adverse to have any 
States had five first-rate ization eruisinig off ‘Rio! 7: News | one paring into his concems.. To :him,; asa traders it might 
e a matter e or death to have it known in what 
from Rio Grande: tothe 21st —e some mae that the po particular circumstances he was . The consequen 
pe = —. coe —— valent ee ~ gga CF as ear ot pve was this, — “ox was obliged to pay 
e Sorte of | upon a much larger mcome e ossessed, 
Para, and Manuel de pao Pinto for - sw a A coh e in his: account sinking his losses, and the next. year 
‘ shdewath ti = y the packet that might we tis, am in _the-“ Gazette” for havin one 
‘remittance h ‘Teceive . eh It was said that these things were told to honourable persons— 
advices for the Brazilian dividends, more | that they were not made public, that they were a before 
particularly, it —_ on account of those which fall up | hentte ned thet vee x5 only to whom they were 
de. known. . But, the vere sioners not. of the 
- der’s own choosing, and they might be just of all the com- 
Hiei pee the ff pepe a from whom h uld rather conceal 
~ Bar ment. ‘isk ; exact stat is a Ss. e h one saw 
HOUSE oF — ey © agen 7 one Z —— if natinnah wear aees as this iernented ip Sone of 
anticipat °o peace—the bare 
Monday.— After ih prveettinsaa uueiaed ie Lane. CHan- knowledge by eh rest = en world bya we ad this open d re. 
_ CELLOR voy That the yey committee tow! the Dissenters’ ource upon which to retreat, tha might levy, as we did 
me to a bef b 3, he of -. 090, 0002 
thai ‘oce: t measure should be post. tag the saamaiies i 8 py wer the bare Kupwledee of } te Tac 
poned until the return of the judges from ‘incalculably incre , and t degree, notwithstandi 
having oceurr Ireland which had reserved for the Court | our now having recourse to it partially, would still incalculably 
meen’s Bench in th , and would prpobie beliousis increase the weight, the € power, and the in sey ae of 
under the judi onsideration of theirlor: this co in all its negotiations and proceedings— 
Lord Broucuam agreed that no incon: nce would arise which it might possess, which it ought to possess, ey ae he 
thou eno ako a vg Fives dh for a. atime. oe cane it ever would possess, as long as the moder ration anc 
, second ie. justice, and conciliatory and peaceful spirit in which its immense 
— os been aid on 1 the pao, any one who should doso power * wielded should entitle it to possess, but not one in- 
ould Pyne concurred in the | stant longer; and as long as it acted in that spirit, its power and 
propriety of the pein cou influence would never be thwarted by any part of the world, 
‘ be ot wh sine of CLANRICAMDE. put piven by th pp ther a en because all the world would respect it. The nobl d learne 
‘or eign y the ern- | lord then moved a series of resolutions i wi 
ment to that of Sp i fe eine presentation : ba cre. | views, affirming chiefly that Seat: sag gg aha 
dentials of t + ire n assador.—The Earl of ABERDEEN re- | never to be resorted to unless in some great emerg: ney of public 
= d tha t the ‘British Gore sntene ek spirit “Ar Set friend. een be penn extraordinary expenditure may b void- 
had suggested a mpro able for a time, or in’ some é fs, os finances of ti 
in dispute, but the Spanish Governm py tt — can oe sustained - r x meat vs tas 
the constitution ve their country whieh “prevented is ‘icity | of Rip evious rest thought the course 
suggestion from taking effect. This, he said, was fag bh ynig em adopt ted ty! reaps noble an ieathea friend tkey produce incon- 
it tended to obstruct the efforts oe bee ‘coy to mote the | vénience ioe ing th bons oa reyes ocr udging a measure 
‘renewal of diplomatic intercourse the ¢ Nort érn | about to be 3 egularly bro eir consideration. The 
dship added that = would not, however, despair | previous m was py vith. peitey one or two dissentient 
eccoinplishme nt of this important object,—After | Voices, 
HOUSE OF COMMON : 
Saturday.—Myr. GREENE, the chairman - committees, 2 brought | F 
the report of the Committee of Wa ays and Mea 
taining the following resolutions :—1. 
er the 
go 
able on higgecd gallon of. spirits distilled in Ire aside ‘cua ma 
corn only, n Fc neigh mix =f aie any unmalted com or grair 
shall 4? rr towards making good the 
supply granted to her Majesty, the sum of 8,000,000/. be granted 
d Fund of the Unite d Kingdom of Great 
Britain and Ireland. The report was agreed to, and leave given 
: er 
Mr. Gr « brought up the report of the Committee on the 
Sasbendle ‘pill Loan Act. The committee had resolved ‘Th; 
M 
her Majesty be enabled to direct issu de out of the Gon. — 
segetn™ F of the United Kingdom of Great bree d Tre. 
an n amoun exceeding 360,000 es nnum, to com. 
missioners, to be by them advance war the comnpleaidal of 
rks ofa | public nature, f for th t of the fisheries, 
p f the poor, on due ‘security being given for 
+} at at +h The e report was agreed 4 
to, and leave was given to bring in a bill in conformity with the 
resolution. 
1. GREENE brought up the report of the Queen's Bench 
Prison Bill, whet was agreed to, and Sie bill ordered to be read 
a third ti 
On the motion “st feeds pre the Wevwedte Gaol (Dublin) Bu 
was — a thir dt : 
Monday. — Afte a pitt ap poe of motion ord Sra ARLEN a 
stated, pit ‘reply toa question trom ir G. GRE eee it was his _ 
ll to seeotte the constitation of Sow 
ustralia.—To tueatioes te from Mr. C. Bu R, in referenéél to 
Tax, the ~ ose a 
he rules of the House that any petition should bereceived against 
ich come under the i ion of the 
1 etit 
question.—In the course of a conversation as to the stage at 
which the discussion on the lea Oe Lee bye Bill should — 
be taken, the CuANcELLOoR of t stated that the — 
pt of the Commissioners he va i ned: to im mp olale were Lord — 
Devo: n, Serg. Stevens, and Mr, R, Mitford. The bill then went 
Mr. Sarit put questions to Sir R. Peel, in reference to Spanish 
affairs, rene some we those put by the } f Cl 4 
Secretary for eign Affairs in the upper House.—Sir R. Pe aia ] 
made a reply senha in substance to that of Lor Foy iy ec : 
mn the Co rm Im : 
portation Bill.—Mr. Warp moved for a peat rake to toque 
te the amount of those burdens, peculiar to land, which pr 
= ce. The poor-rates, the highway- rates, the church- rates, i 
be he could not agree to consider as burdens at exclu- 
sively by the roca whi sat Br contended, Prapie o burdens — 
that were not just and e able. Col. Wo np ate = re 
argued for pe equitable “Wie ce the iended intere sts. to be co! 
pues ated for burd a A shape of 
reton main ntain: at tthe ma had tech 
ri a right to to bring fore cle thie arket throu ah ‘the agency 
of exchange for their goods, as the spabieaiiteaete have to séll — 
corn grown upon En gli sh lands ; and it lay therefore on the agri- "3 
culturists to show why should be ~ 
restricted. He called on the representatives of the landed i 4 
ba te oD oo for their own sakes ee of 
Mr. DArB Le contended that Mr. Ward 
and from Mr, Scar_et and Mr, eoiee nan Scaacatinn ea it, 
R. Peer called the attention of the House to the position i 
which it was placed. Was it, he said, wise to go on with pr 
a boson nec — eee the progress of a bill ape to 
a great improve o 
against the qe of Mr. Ward, who had now pectin on his 
motion ina form wholly different from re 2 of his notice. It 
might or might not be fitting to inquire the subjects per 4 
mooted, but certainly it was tk fitting to delay this law till that 
inquiry could be completed. The existence of special bet 
upon land this law. 
4 
To disprove Mr. Ward’s opinion, that tithes and “chu rch-rates do 
r. Adam Smith and Mr. Ricard nd, he said, 
r pu ance among the landed ger ban t in 
quiry now sought; but it would not be a very brief one, nor very 
easily deposed of; and he could not be content to wait a three 
Meer investigation, and should therefore oppose the present 
on.—Mr, Srrutr quoted a former. speech of Sir R. Peel to 
sition of nthe Ministerial party to discuss this subject. 
fro prey 
o 
ha ¥ emp’ 
Unive fro om taxation, and impose exclusive burdens on other 
classes. He Srtietion against the proposed income-tax, and 
threat a os R, hee with the indignation of the middle 
who w » bear inquisitorial visitations to “uphold c 
the monopoly of the landholders 
Lord Worstey said that he was strongly opposed to Sit R. 
Peel’s bill, but tha ey contd not consent to combat it by means 
gyn baton ——Mr. Vitiiers appre ended 
that L Worsley resisted, ‘the BS , just as the gentlemen 
edd, whic h he caiiies et the landholders as 
ene Mr, Ward to 
ioe an Mr. Duncomsg, mth House divided, when the num! 
were—For the ‘tiotois, 115; a it, Majority, 115. 
‘In committee on the bill V-Brax: a reconiaaseld) as an 
Le member, ace Seecarvaee to ~ production of 
g the ies until 
amendment was negatived without.a ssheifiines Boas other unim- 
portant amendments were tne my of which, Sowers? were 
negatived without a division. Some progress was then made 
with the bill, and the House resum 
The Rivers (Ireland) Bill passed through ascnention. The 
West India Clergy Bill was read a third time and 
pa “i y.—The Hous Bie ccupied with priv te business 
pont hy - tio — a variety of notices of paeaceny were 
ues ae. asked, ‘an 
unimportant c for the most part, however, of 
Sir B. Hart o Oppo the second reading of the Marylebone 
Parish Bill, moviti¢ that it be read that aay six ‘months. fae 
da Mary 
some discussion, LEY defended the Marylebone Vesttys 
and affirmed that road had reduced both the parish debt and the 
Parish rates, and Soret d to the poor.. The bill, he sal 
dry hs pewtenred ob, and he hoped it would be te- 
jected.— After 5 Beers a from Mr. Harpy, and Sit ©. 
pan mye bait 2a ae — if it were 
pom ate but. ee 
ie rahe zh Pon a aivisny the eat laus meg oh toa fag tac of ae of the 3 Se ‘ 
