1842.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 451 
4 R. ? AXTON’S COTTAGER’S CALENDAR is n ceca itself with the new cellular matter forming paring manure. It poner: me a sated or ditch, large 
repri ee et en eee ane between the bud and wood, and ties them together ; as | in proportion to a quantity of ma to fa Fe 
o eac - 
: ager twa peng *o distribute copies pe, Wi their as the wing point the d begins s to par . and sao hnglt ie oe e a 
3 cottase tenantry m livered in any part of London | quicken, it too sends down fine str with clay or ay ek material that will prevent a 
by re wed a Post- ‘office order to this Office, at the rate of 5s. for r, and increases that entanglement which, in the | waste of the ater used in aring the manure, 
end, renders the bud and the stock inseparable. If | This trench should fall arene. one end; and at that 
= ty of wood is left on the inner face — the bower end a hole (A) should be ma uddled, so as to 
Cie ince ’ Chronicle, 
SATURDAY, JULY 9, 1842. 
MEETINGS IN THE ENSUING WEE 
Coonrry Sxows.—July 1), Felton Florists’. 15, Rox! Ar THER Horticul- 
tural. - 
Tue operation of budding, which at this season is 
about to be practised here, deserves some notice 
— u ne shall o aders so 
suppose them unacquainted 
ring it; our remarks ill be confined 
wane Mate its oe 
a  Badling and the 
of success or failur e are not very different In poet 
_ planting, a Bs + dug out of the RO Tes in one place, 
4 other. In 
' out of the sem +e one tree, an 
_ ments a oe extracted 
_ ment of he latter. If from a 
tree loses its fluid contents faster than it can get oo 
‘ faster than it can g 
which it has been iter eg it ae = a 
¥ transplanted tree the bride 
: a its roots, sherk witt to feed; the fralisptanded bud 
t mouths over its w 
’ a tree consists of a central vita 
_ bi pled the growing point, over which a skin of 
; dra 
» AE. she e gr owing — estroyed, t 
bud peris It forms what i the eye of the 
bud, and eng brittle and tender, eft snaps off when 
ocidle nt 
ud is Be ieee formed 
ect, wh 
int6 the same branch is no farther material 
tha. 
at first by the 
place to ous it 
activity; it is not, 
, the most mes and smooth part of ae stock 
to be Ee 
Md ws * . ri 
at many incisions in the same branch will have 
healt 
this u ifficult ; and therefore the 
plete renwal of the wood of the bud is dexicaber pro. 
vided, as we have already said, t ee ety ing point is 
not jerked ou If the latter event takes place, the 
bark and wood m 
may mlhere, and he bud may remain 
green, but-it will not sprout. 
The only other point to be considered is the pro- 
priety of leaving a leaf u the 
This question is one which practice can answer better 
a “7 a eory _* t = will 7 tad the bud 
ing off its fluid particles, and as. 
d and dangerous, while nutrition is 
to the “breick will themselves furnish seems 
eaf, or at ian the 
No who has been estore = Bh eie:ine of 
Agriculture for the ret few yea 
dispute the importance of the foreign substan neces 
which, like nitrate of soda and guan een in- 
ced into husbandry. But, sdeaitt vhs the fullest 
extent we value o ese materials ies mibtings toe 
the utility of pine of the artificial ma 
aoe to r sale ; 
surd for the eo to 
ut himself to expense of 
purchasing them unti 
the 
he has utterly exhausted all 
the means ofin 
creasing the fertility of _ a Such substancesshould 
mployed in aid of ordinary manure, not instead 
of it, The art of farming and market- 
sists, or should erat a doen ning the grea’ 
ble amount of f 
a4 
mall a et post 
est possi exp ce 
that those 1 arty 
al 
= eres it is ti 
ard manure in therefore, the first object 
of f feuyitovernent and it i ys great end that our 
late been principally 
and buys other thins, can only be com 
‘| who should leave his wheat upon the ground, and buy 
igality. 
ce or maize to make . We ass Rt 
commit a folly a 
lent to this ; oat indeed, tegen but from not 
knowing 
emeeed: y because of its 
a might a injudicious 
Sana Brahe serted ; putif 
rising sap will be a ttracted 
removal of a hing bre: of it is 
to answer the intended purp 
vigour of 
h it is forming, all pon or fruit 8 
it, and from the in its vi 
¥ 
contact, and, under: me — cabinet 
BRSINY fe pee the mean while wood 
descends leaves above the badeatih 
that ‘the 
erved for the ar 
oul 
“it | 
‘su crop fin 
whch it a r fies, and in the fittest state for 
becoming its food. equi rtunately,” a Dr. ey 
one of his aie agricul rye yet 
are p n the dung of animals, 
cies of manure of which "ie land can never be bir 
tire, for this simp n, that it 
lf not one alone, li thei ients wc tog 
require for their a and what is, perhaps, of 
equal impo bageb bs that precise co 
tion in which hey are i in and assi- 
mila o wander" then, that the : Agricul- 
tural Society of Engla ould have made the ma- 
nagement of farm-yard manure the subject of one of 
eep every t results from this 
fluid, or solid, coin eiitbhey after it has btained. It 
- of ni use to catch the hare, if you do not hold her. 
ppears in the air; and what 
left is:atithe most about it sho 
This cannot be the te to'm 
What should in 
| husbandman should hve} 
of the less moment, because the ate RODE oO 
food, 
moment | 
who wate his farm-yard manure, | an 
to him 
tioned “by us on a former occasion, a 
nts] for a 
hold water, into which all the: liguia matter that runs 
from the manure should drain. By the side vd the 
trench should re pump and well, lamer aight 
contrived as to throw water in a stream all over 
manure, when nec seo eine ready, @ 
manure, ‘consisting, as usual, of straw 
ts of i rg extras ae aiaed in a layer 
gia Par of the trench, well watered, and 
bhingled down ; ug means it will be enabled 
to. decay faster than if it was dry, for the 
hth. it should be «afterwards sie eng poured 
again over the*heap, t the layer 
oor of “the trench, 
‘Scattered among it a quantity of gyp- 
sum, if that. earth can be had c sas 
wder e vitriol ; then the fi 
‘ag f - ees of ak or their ele- 
r, &c.. The of adding such sub- 
revent the - of ammonia, an inva- 
luable substance, whi way from manure, if 
Gypsum is, in many places, the cheap- 
; but a wholesale price of Page ee 
nm 
. 6d. per. cwt., would answer 
eis a fresh supply ob raw manure ready, 
placed in a layer hi » i ip 
| or green pittiol, or so “ fixe 
pled down ; then let it Hs ioaghly = wa- 
ed the fluid in the hole A, if Pe gi is enough 
hefdy 3 or with water from the pum what has 
drained into A is not sufficient. Water, r ar tfatitinags 
ou constantly added » these bakin, ‘for it is of 
the first importance manure np toon be kept 
ay ce! moist, in order to hasten its ‘ 
manure he a re one 
ime to time, as raw manure e-eccurauleten, until 
it is too high to be conveniently raised further, or to 
allow of water or ropa being cate poured over it. 
By degrees the whole mass will become a soft pasty 
aba: ; and when ap Batis will be fit to 
n the land, or re lie by til wanted. the 
Ineteriex gn care mu taken not to allow 
d out of it again 5 S 
it the edge of it to re- 
* rh 
sy 
a) 
ei 
itis e, we sh 
it worth hn proposing ; but it is, aa 
experien t is essentially the 
by Mr. fe: Scdieteciatint as men- 
at practised 
Seems to us the 
. Ithas the greet merit ne saving every thi 
nothing, and of compen other ndditionst 
an that of the 
Y drobabl 
we entertain no sort of 
suggetions, and of ead am ey — ‘they would make 
y expense con aes h them, we shall be 
in a small way, and then n the relative effect 
per load of n far asi; and manure pre- 
in more pie. manner. We are inclined 
to prefer it to liquid manuring, which is cont rary to 
the habits of our chlivatird and is attended by incon- 
veniences are better avoide 
