280 



ludoviciana Giueliu, Syst. INatur. 1. 793. = Autlius ludovicianus 



Lichtst. 

 lusitanica Gmelin, Syst. Natur. I. 798. = Alaiida deserti Liebtst. 

 macrorhjjncTia (Galerida) Tristrain, Ibis 1857. I. 57. — Saliara 

 magna Linne, Syst. Nat. I. 167. = Sturiiella magna Swains. 

 magnirostris Stephens, gen. Zool. X. = Alauda crassirostris Vieill, 

 major Brisson, Ornith. 311. 352. Tb. 20. ^ Alauda calandra L. 

 malabarica Scopoli, Sonnerats Voy. Indes. IL 203. Tb. 113. 

 Fig. 1. — Asia merid. 



AI. gulgula Franklin, Proc. Zool. See 1842. 92. 



AI. deva Sykes, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1842. 92. 



AI. gracilis, gangetica Blyth, Jourii. as.Soc. Bengal. 1842. XI. 201. 



AI. tribonyclia, leiopus, orientalis Hodgson, Gray's Zool. Mise. 84. 



AI. arvensis Snndevall, Ann. mag. nat. hist. 1846. XVIII. 259. 



AI. peckinensis Swinlioe, Ibis 1869. IV. 69. 

 maritima (Certliilaiida)d'Orbigny, Synopsis Avium 72. — SAmerica 

 matutina Boddaert. Tabl. PI. enlnm 503. = AI. cristata L. 

 melanocepliala Lichtenstein, Verz. Doubl. 28. = Alauda leucotis. 

 minor Gmelin, Syst. Natur. I. 593. = Anthus pratensis Bechst. 

 mirafra Temminck , PI. color. 305. = Alauda javanica. 

 modesta (Pyrrhulauda) Finsch , Journ. Ornith. 1869. XII. 402. 



— Canarien. 

 mongolica Pallas, Zoogr. ross. I. 516. — Asia orient. 



AI. sinensis Waterhoiise, Proceed. Zool. soc. 1839. VII. 60. 

 montana Brehm, Vogel Deutschlds 318. = Alauda arvensis L. 

 montana Crespon. Bonaparte Conspect. Avium l: 245. 

 moreotica v. d. Mühle, Beitr. Ornith. Griechld. = Alauda arvensis L. 

 mosellana Gmelin, syst. Nat. I. 794. = Anthus campestris Meyer 

 mutabilis Gmelin, syst. Nat. I. 796. = Alauda tatarica Pallas 

 waevm Strickland, Jard. Contrib. Ornith. 1852. 152. — Damara 

 nemorosa Gmelin, Syst. Natur. I. 797. = Alauda arborea L. 

 nigra Boddaert, Tabl. PI. enl. 738. Fig. 2. = Anthus fulvus Vieill. 

 nigricans Sundevall, Oefvers. vet. Handlgr. 1850. 99. — Calfraria. 

 nigriceps (Pyrrhulauda) Gould, Voy. Beagle 87. — Africa. Ga- 

 lopagos. 



Pyrrhulauda crucigera Rüppell, syst, üebersicht no. 313. 



AI. frontalis Lichtenstein 



Coraphites melanauchen Cabanis, Mus. Heine I. 124. 

 nivalis Pallas, Zoogr. I. 529. = Alauda alpestris L. 

 novae Zealandiae Gmelin, Syst. Natur. I. 799. — Nova Zealandia 



AI. littorea Forster, descr. anim. 90. 



Anthus novae Zealandiae Gray, Genera Birds I. 206. 

 obscura Pennant, brit. Zool. I. 582. = Anthus obscurus Blasius. 

 Orientalis Hodgson, Grays Zool. Mise. 84. = Alauda malabarica Scop. 

 pallida Lichtenstein, Mus. berolin. — Africa septentr. Arabia. 



AI. elegans Brehm, Vogelfaima 122. 



AI. arenicolor Sundevall, Oefvers. vet. Handlgr. 1850. 128, 



