268 



■SCIENCE 



[N. S Vol. XLII. No. 1078 



TABLE II 



Laboratory Group, Showing Overlapping of 

 of Activity 



1903 

 List 



Anatomy and zoology 9 



Anatomy and biology 5 



Anatomy and physiology 5 



Anatomy and neurology^ 3 



Anatomy, neurology^ and biology 1 



Anatomy, biology and physiology 2 



Anatomy, biology, zoology, neurology^ 



and physiology 4 



Anatomy, anthropology and neurology^. 1 



Anatomy, biology and zoology 2 



Anatomy, pathology and bacteriology . . 2 



Physiology and hygiene 1 



Physiology and history of medicine ... 1 



Physiology and psychology 2 



Physiology and biology 3 



Physiology and neurology^ 1 



Physiology and pharmacology 4 



Physiology and physiological chemistry. 8 

 Physiology and pharmacology and phys- 

 iological chemistry 2 



Pharmacology and physiological chem- 

 istry 2 



Pathology and physiological chemistry. 



Pathology and bacteriology 13 



Pathology and bacteriology and hy- 

 giene 2 



Pathology, physiology and experimental 



surgery 



Bacteriology and hygiene 4 



Bacteriology and biology 1 



Bacteriology and zoology 1 



Bacteriology, hygiene, biology and phys- 

 iological chemistry 2 



Bacteriology, hygiene and physiological 



chemistry 1 



Chemistry and hygiene 1 



Chemistry and toxicology 3 



Chemistry and pharmacy 2 



Chemistry and hygiene 2 



Chemistry and physics 1 



Botany, pharmacy and materia mediea. 2 



93 



1910 

 List 



1 



2 





















 

 

 

 

 

 



1 







1 







TABLE III 



Clinical Group — Variety of Interests 



1903 

 List 



Medicine and anatomy 1 



Surgery, anatomy, physiology and ma- 

 teria mediea 1 



Medicine and physiology 1 



Surgery, neurology^ and physiology. ... 1 



Surgery and physiology 



Neurology and physiology 1 



Medicine, pathology, pharmacology and 



physiological chemistry 1 



Medicine, pathology and therapeutics. . . 

 Medicine, pathology and physiology ... 1 

 Medicine, neurology, physiology and 



toxicology 1 



Medicine, neurology and psychiatry ... 

 Medicine, pharmacy and materia mediea. 1 



Medicine and physiology 1 



Medicine and pathology 6 



Medicine and hygiene 



Medicine, pathology and bacteriology. 2 

 Medicine, pathology, bacteriology and 



hygiene 1 



Medicine, pathology and physiological 



chemistry 1 



Medicine and physiological chemistry.. . 

 Obstetrics, pathology and bacteriology. 1 

 Neurology, psychiatry and pathology. . . 1 

 Medicine, bacteriology, hygiene and 



bibliography 1 



Botany, physiology, materia mediea, 



pharmacology, medicine and neurology. 1 

 Psychiatry and hospital organization. . . 1 



25 



1910 

 List 

 





 

 



1 





 



1 





 



1 





 



1 



1 







In connection with the clinical branches, 

 the striking fact is shown that in the 1903 list 

 more men have gained scientific distinction in 



3 Eef ers here to anatomy or physiology of the 

 nervous system; not to clinical neurology. 



internal medicine than in all the other fields 

 of clinical effort combined. On the other 

 hand, in the 1910 list, the distribution is more 

 even. The preponderance of internists in the 

 earlier list is due, as will be shovm later, to the 

 large number of teachers of medicine, who be- 

 fore the period of laboratory expansion com- 

 bined with their teaching, investigations in 

 pathology, pharmacology, hygiene, etc. 



Although Table I. shows the general distri- 

 bution by important groups, it does not give 

 a complete picture of the variety of effort rep- 

 resented by some of the members of these 



^ In this table neurology refers to clinical neu- 

 rology. 



