1042 HIERACIUM. [CLASS XIX. ORDER 
and involucre rough, with glandular hairs; leaves oblong lanceolate, 
heart-shaped and amplexicaul at the base, upper ones gradually 
smaller, ovate, heart-shaped, taper-pointed, all glaucous beneath, and 
remotely and unequally toothed. 
English Botany, t. 2235.—English Flora, vol. iii. p. 369.—Hooker, 
British Flora, ed. 4. vol. i. p 295.—Lindley, Synopsis, p. 161. 
Root woody. Stem erect, from three to four feet high, round, 
striated, simple, hairy, leafy, branched above. Leaves all sessile, 
pale green, glaucous beneath, rough, especially towards the margin 
and edges, with rigid tawny hairs, the margin toothed, with small 
distant irregular teeth, the lower ones lanceolate, broadly ovate, 
heart-shaped at the base, and clasping the stem, the upper ones 
smaller, with a longer more tapering point. Inflorescence sub-corym- 
bose, of numerous yellow flowers, the peduncles and involucre rough, 
with numerous dark glandular hairs. Florets linear, obtuse, finely 
toothed at the end. fruit linear, obtuse, dark brown, striated. 
Pappus dirty white, rough, very fragile. 
Habitat—River sides in Scotland; rare. Banks of the Esk; 
near Pitmain; in Glen Lyon and banks of the Don, in Braemar. 
Perennial; flowering in August. 
11. H. Saban'dum, Linn. (Fig. 1228.) Shrubby broad-leaved Hawk- 
weed. Stem erect, very leafy, mostly hairy, paniculated upwards, its 
branches sub-corymbose; peduncles and involucre hoary; leaves 
ovate lanceolate, toothed, and hairy, the upper sessile, amplexicaul, 
the lower ones tapering into a footstalk. 
English Botany, t. 349. —English Flora, vol. iii. p. 368. Hose 
British Flora, ed. 4. vol i. p. 294.—Lindley, Synopsis, p. 160. 
Root fibrous. Stem erect, from two to three feet high, stout, round, 
somewhat furrowed, mostly clothed with spreading brown slender 
hairs, very leafy, simple below, branched in a paniculated manner 
above. Leaves ovate lanceolate, more or less toothed, but in an 
irregular manner, dark green, and nearly smooth above, pale beneath, 
and somewhat hairy, the lower leaves tapering into a footstalk, the 
upper sessile, somewhat heart-shaped at the base, and embracing the 
stem. Inflorescence terminating the stem and branches in a sub- 
corymbose manner. Peduncles and awl-shaped bractea hoary. IJn- 
volucre of linear lanceolate more or less hoary scales. lorets bright 
yellow, linear, obtuse, the end finely toothed. Fruit linear, obtuse, 
the end finely toothed. rit linear, obtuse, reddish brown, striated. 
Pappus dirty white, rough, very fragile. 
Habitat.—Groves, thickets, shady places, and old walls; frequent. 
Perennial ; flowering in August and September. 
12. H. umbella'tum, Linn. (Fig. 1229.) Narrow-leaved Hawk-weed. 
Stem erect, simple, very leafy, smooth or hairy ; flowers sub-umbel- 
late; peduncles downy ; involucres smooth, its scales recurved at the 
