June 21, 1889.] 



SCIENCE. 



485 



— Barnicott & Son, Taunton, England, have issued another edi- 

 tion of their useful " Country Gentleman's Reference Catalogue to 

 the Best Works on Agriculture, Botany, Natural History, Sporting. 

 Recreations, Domestic IVIanagement, and Kindred Subjects." 



— Sir Morell Mackenzie, in the Contemporary Review, in writ- 

 ing of stimulants and the voice, says, " Tobacco, alcohol, and fiery 

 •condiments of all kinds are best avoided by those who have to 

 speak much, or at least they should be used in strict moderation. 

 I feel bound to warn speakers addicted to the ' herb nicotian ' against 

 cigarettes. Like tippling, the effect of cigarette-smoking is cumu- 

 lative, and the slight but constant absorption of tobacco juice and 

 smoke makes the practice far more noxious, in the long-run, than 

 any other form of smoking. Our forefathers, who used regularly 

 to end their evenings under the table, seem to have suffered little 

 of the well-known effects of alcohol on the nerves ; while the mod- 

 ern tippler, who is never into.xicated, is a being whose whole ner- 

 vous system may be said to be in a state of chronic inflammation. 

 In like manner cigarette-smokers (those, at least, who inhale the 

 smoke, and do not merely puff it ' from the lips outward,' as Carlyle 

 would say) are often in a state of chronic narcotic poisoning. The 



old jest about the slowness of the poison may seem applicable 

 here ; but, though the process may be slow, there can be little 

 doubt that it is sure. Even if it does not kill the body, it too often 

 kills or greatly impairs the victim's working efficiency and useful- 

 ness in life. The local effects of cigarettes in the mouth must also 

 be taken into account by those whose work lies in the direction 

 of public speech. The white spots on the tongue and insides of 

 the cheeks, known as 'smoker's patches,' are believed by some 

 doctors with special experience to be more common in devotees of 

 the cigarette than in other smokers. This unhealthy condition of 

 the mouth may not only make speaking troublesome, or even pain- 

 ful, but it is now proved to be a predisposing cause of cancer. All 

 fiery or pungent foods, condiments, or drinks tend to cause con- 

 gestion of the throat ; and, if this condition becomes chronic, it 

 may lead to impairment, if not complete loss, of voice. The sup- 

 posed miraculous virtues of the mysterious possets and draughts 

 on which some orators pin their faith exists mainly in the imagina- 

 tion of those who use them : at best, they do nothing more than 

 lubricate the joints of the vocal machine, so as to make it work 

 more smoothly." 



Balzac, H. de. Seraphita. Tr. by Katharine Prescott 



Wormeley. Boston. Roberts. 275 p. Si. 50. 

 CocKSHOTT, A., and Walters, F. B. A Treatise on 



Geometrical Conies. London and New York, Mac- 



millan. 205 p. 12°. $1.25. 

 Crane, T. F. La Societe frangaise au Dix-Septieme 



Siecle. London and New York, Putnam. 342 p. 24°. 



■He 



.50. 



s, A. 



Essays written in the Intervals of B' 

 md New York, Macmillan. 130 p. 



^AUL, H. Principles of the History of Language, 

 by H. A. Strong. New York, Macmillan. 512 p. 

 $3. 



Wallace, A. R. Darwinism : an Exposition of the 

 Theory of Natural Selection with Some ol its Applica- 

 tions. London and New York, Macmillan. 494 p. 12". 

 Si.75- 



Wright, G. F. The Ice Age in North America and its 

 Bearings upon the Antiquity of Man. New York, 

 Appleton. 622 p. 8°. %%. 



Three original drawir 

 pencil. The Anatomy of 

 Kingfisher and Insects, 

 last 



FOK SALE. 



by Baron C 



No 



■colors, Insects, 

 drawn when Cuvier, a lad of sixteen, 

 the University of Stutgard. Price .,^50. Apply 

 to T. H. H., Office of •' Science," 47 Lafayette Place, 

 New York. 



Schools. 



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NO. I. NO W READ Y. 



The New Review. 



Edited by Archibald Grove. 



CONTENTS FOR JUNE 1889. 



GENERAL BOULANGER:— 



\. His Case (Written with his authority). 



By Alfred Naquet (Member of the French 



Senate). 



n. His Impeachment. By Camilla Pel- 



letan (Member of the French Chamber). 



After the Play. By Henry James. 



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ton, M.P. 

 National Muscle. By Lord Charles Beresford. 

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Lynn-Linton. 

 The Unionist Policy for Ireland. By J. W. 



Russell, M.P. 

 A Month in Russia. By Lady Randolph 

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