808 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VoLY. 



1870. ScLATER, P. L, and Salvin, 0. — Continued. 



§2. Brief Clironological Account of the Writings of the Principal Authorities on the 

 Gracidce, pp. 505-512: an analysis of the literature of the subject, noting principal articles in 

 works of wider scope, as well as special papers. Of this I give the following condensation: 



1766. Linn., Syst. Nat, i. Five species: Crax (g. n.) rubra, globicera, , , and 



Phasianus motmot. 

 1780 (about). PL Eiil. 86=^Grax daubentoni; 125=6'. globicera ? ; 78^=Pauxi galeata; 

 338 = Penelope marail. 



1783. BODDAERT, Tabl. P. E. Phasianus katraka sp. n. ^P. E. 146= Ortalida motmot. 



1784. Jacquix, Beyt. Oesch. Yog. Crax ciomanensis, pi. 19; C.pipile, pi. 11. 



1786. Mbrrem, Ic. Av., fasc. 2dus, p. 40. Crax, L. ; Penelope, g. n., type P.jacupema; 



Ortalida, g. n., type Phas. motmot, L. [On this name, see especially Wharton, 



Ibis, 1879, p. 450.] P. jacupeina and P. leueolophos figured. 

 1788. Gmelin, Syst. Nat. Penelope cristata, P. eum.anensis, P. marail, P. satyra (a Ceri- 



ornis), P. vociferans, Phasianus parraka. 

 1790. Latham, Jnd. Dim. Crax galeata, n. sp. = C. pauxi, L. 



1811. HuMUOLUT, Pec. Obs. Zool.,\, p. 4. Phasianus garrulus ap. n. {^= Ortalida garrula.) 

 1815. Tesiji., Pig. et Gall., vol. ii. Pauxi, g. n. ; Crax carunculata, Penelope obscura, P. 



superciliaris, spp. nn. 

 1823. Temm.; PZ. Co?., livr. 26. Ourax — Pauxi ,- O. miiw figured. 

 1825. Spix, Av. Bras., vol. ii. Crax fasciolata, urumutum, tom,entosa, blumenbachii, globu- 



losa, rubrirostris, tiiberosa, Penelope jacuacu, jacucaca, jacutinga, jacupeba, jacu- 



pemba, guttata, araucuan, described and figured. 

 1828. Lesson, Man. Orw., vol. ii. Penelope aburri, Ortalida goudoti, Crax albini, spp. nn. 



1830. Wagler, Eevisio generis Penelope. [See the paper in this Bibliography, antea, 1830.] 



1831. Lesson, Tr. Orn. Mitu, g. n., p. 485. 



1832. Wagler, Isis. Salpiza, Chamaepetes, genn. nn. 



1833. Maximilian, Beit. Naturg. Bras. Crax rubrirostris, Penelope superciliaris, P. leu- 



coptera, P. araucuan. 

 1835. Bennett, Gard. and Menag. Zool. Soc. Desor. and figs, of 6 spp.,- Grax yarrelli, 



orig. descr., but see P. Z. S., 1831, p. 33. 

 1841. Strickl., Ann. Nat. Hist, vii. Mitu, Less., changed to Mitua, p. 36. 

 1844. Gray, Gen. of B., iii. 34 + 3 spp. of Gracidce. Oreophasis derbyanus, g. sp. n., p. 



485, pi. 121. 

 1844-46. TscHDDi, Fn. Peru. Crax temminckii, Penelope aspersa, P. rufiventris, spp. nn. 



1846. GnAY, J. E.,Knotvsley Menag. Four col'd pll. o{ Penelope superciliaris, P. pileata, 



P. pipile, P. purpurascens. 



1847. Jardine, Ann. Nat. Sist Ortalida ruficauda, sp. n. 

 1850. Fraser, p. Z. S. Crax alberti, Penelope nigra, spp. nn. 

 1852. Eeichenbach, Av. Syst. Nat. Penelops, Aburria, genn. nn. 



1856. Bonaparte, Compt. Rend., Tableaux Gallinac6s. Pipile (g. n.) argyrotes, Ortalida 

 montaguii, spp. nn. 



1856. Burmeister, Syst. Uebers. Th. Bras., vol. in. On P. nothicrax, g. n., p. 347. 



1858. Pelzeln. Penelope cujubi, Natt. MS. 



1858. Baird, Birds N. Amer. Ortalida maccallii, sp.' n. 



186-. Eeichenbach, Vollst. Naturg. lauben. Four new spp. of Crax, one n. sp. of Penelope 

 Crax divided into Crax, Mituporanga (g. n.), Grossolaryngus (g. n.), and Sphcero 

 laryngus ; Penelopsis=^ Penelops, Eeich., Av. Syst. Nat; Penelopina, g. n. 



1866. Gray, P. Z. S. Penelope greeyii, sp. n. 



1867. Gray, Gallince Br. Mds. Penelope jacquini, Ortalida superciliaris, O. bronzina, O 



plumbeiceps, O. wagleri, O. cinereiceps, Crax sclateri, C. daubentoni, spp. nn. . 

 1867. Salvix, p. Z. S. Chamaepetes unicolor, sp. n. 

 1869. Gabanis, J.f. O. Ortalida frantzii, sp. n. 

 § 3. Synopsis of the species of Cracidm, pp. 512-541. The 52 spp. known to the authors are 

 divided into 3 subfamilies: 1) Gracince, with 4 genera (Crax, Nothocrax, Pauxi, Mitua); 2) 

 Penelopinm, with 7 genera (Stegnolcema (g. n., p. 521), Penelope, Penelopina, Pipile, Aburria 

 Ohamcepetes, Ortalida (O. ruficrissa, sp. n., p. 538) ) ; 3) Oreophasince, 1 g. sp. — The species are 

 elaborately worked up, with, copious synonymy, diagnosis, distribution, and criticism. 

 § 4. Geographical Distribution of the Gracidce, pp. 541-544. 



1871. Burmeister, [H. ] [Extracts from a letter on Messrs. Sclater and Salviu's Synop 



sis of tlie Cracidaj (P. Z. S., 1870, p. 504).] <P. Z. S., xxxix, 1871, pp. 701, 702 

 Eelating chiefly to the geographical distribution of certain species. 

 1871. Sclater, P. L. [On additions to the Society's Menagerie.] <; P. Z. S., xxxix, 



1871, pp. 36,37, 

 Pipile cumanensis. , 



