306 Aster History; THE AGGREGATOR 
Gart and Gartlein, its German translations, and for various similar 
works. Among the important differences, we may note the follow- 
ing: The plant chapters of the Ortus number about 435, these 
210; there is more descriptive matter in the Ortus, though that is 
little ; the figures of the Ortus are ruder but are many of them 
drawn from nature; these are more skilfully, but more rigidly, 
treated and are more uniform, more diagrammatic and conventional ; 
Ortus has a chapter on Aster; this has none; Ortus has an 
Eryngium drawn to represent an Aster, and Eryngium itself, its 
5. Gart der Gesundheit, a German rendering of the plant chapters of the Ortus, 
(by Dr. age von Cuba), Mentz, 1485, etc., aed called Herbarius in its intro- 
— pages: the Der Grosser Herbarius of modern German citation 
The ss £rbario, an unpublished pe of Pavia, written perhaps not later 
ae I g8. See p. 228. 
. Erbario di Pada, an Gapublished MS. of Padua, apparently derived from the 
preceding, written before 1421. See 
8 — Herbarius, a citation form commonly used by Brunfels, 1531, for 
Hieronymus Brunsvicensis, the Salernitan surgeon of Strasburg, author of the Liber de 
arte distillandi, etc., Strasburg, 1500, and later; and author, fide Brunfels, of the 
Apodixis Cermanica. See p. 332. 
9. Hieronymus lial a citation-name by Brunfels for Bock (i. ¢., Tragus) 
and his ea sd e Meyer 
Earlier authors or works of similar title include : 
to. The work of Andreas Herbarius, perhaps 230 B. C., in Greek, known only 
by quotations. 
. Tue , now known 
oe 120. 
Rhizotomica of he flk fer bare Liesl in Greek, c, 100 
to us only by extracts and by of traces of its figsicee § in dices of MSS. 
of Dioscorides. See p. 120 and p- 150. 
. The similar works of the Rhizotomists A/etrod: d Dionysius. See p. 124 
4. The Herbarium Dioscoridis, a Latin trundieticnn “of Dioscorides not now 
extant, mentioned by Cassiodorus, before 562 A, D., as the ‘¢ Herbarium Dioscoridis, 
qui — $agrorum mirabili proprietate disseruit (7. ¢., descripit) atque depinxit,”’ see 
p. 1 
I : The Latin Dioscorides used by Simon Januensis; see p. 232, under Gariopontis: 
16. The De herbarium Virtutibus by Apuleius Herbarius or Platonicus, | in Latin, 
ae 400 A. D. See p. 171. 
- The De herbarum virtutibus by Macer ; often called Macer’s Her bal ; see P- 
196. yo have hastily ee Macer’s work, after allowing for rearrangement and 
Latin verse by German prose, to be the same with their Herdartus oT Gart 
rendering 
der Gesundheit. Menge boas of a Flora Gedanensis, 1839) wrote such an opinion 
in the copy I now possess of the Gar’. But there were in actual fact many disti 
stages of development between the tw 
Very many other Herbals, as ee Italian Eréario of Durante, 1585, etc-s Lo 
here because their names are sufficiently distinctive to prevent any blending wit 
Herbarius of Mentz. 
omit 
h the 
