392 THE CULTIVATED EVERGREENS 



2BS Jasminum primulinum. Semi-evergreen South and cult, there and on N. W. 



coast. 

 2B Jasminum Sambac var. Grand Duke. Arabian Jasmine. Climbing vine. 



India. Cult. Calif. 

 Jerusulem-Thorn. See Parkinsonia aculeata. 

 Jessamine. See Jasmine. 

 2BT Juba^ spectabilis. Wine Palm of Chile. Cult, in S. Calif. 

 Juniper, Chinese. See Juniperus chinensis. 

 Juniper, Common. See Juniperus communis. 

 Juniper, Savin. See Juniperus Sabina. 

 Juniper, Trailing. See Juniperus horizontalis. 

 Juniper, others. See Juniperus. 

 Juniperus australis. See J. lucayana. 

 Juniperus barbadensis. See J. lucayana. 

 2 Juniperus californica. Tree to 40 ft. or shrubby in the mts. Calif. 



Juniperus californica var. utahensis. See J. utahensis. 

 1 Juniperus chinensis (J. sinensis, Hort.) in variety. Chinese Juniper or Cedar. 



especially the following: 

 1 Juniperus chinensis var. Pfitzeriana. Wide flaring shrub 6 ft. high and 10 ft. 



wide. M ith nodding branchlets making a broad loose foliage mass. 

 1 Juniperus chinensis var. stricta. Slow growing, dense, conical shrub to 6-8 ft. 



high. 

 IR Juniperus chinensis var. Sargentii. This is still new in the trade, introduced 

 from Japan by Sargent in 1892 and confused with another Sargent introduc- 

 tion now known as J. procumbens. Both J. chinensis var. Sargentii and J. 

 procumbens have been distributed as J. chinensis var. procumbens which 

 name is no longer correct. See J. procumbens and J. squamata. 

 The type and its varieties are cult. South and W. coast. 

 1 Juniperus communis. Common Juniper. Low-spreading shrub or small tree 



according to variety. Arctic N. Amer., Rockies, cent. Eu., N. Asia. Cult. 

 South and W. coast. Many varieties especially : 

 1 Juniperus communis depressa (J. canadensis). Spreading variety, forming 



broad patches 1-3 feet high. 

 1 Juniperus communis hibernica (stricta, Carr.). Irish Juniper. Narrow colum- 



nar form to 15 ft. 

 1 Juniperus communis suecica (fastigiata, Hort.). Swedish Juniper. Narrow 



columnar form; habit a little looser than in hibernica and tips of branches 

 more nodding. 

 1 Juniperus horizontalis (J. Sabina var. prostrata). Low spreading shrub 



with long prostrate branches and upright branchlets 1-2 ft. high. Nova 

 Scotia to Brit. Col. south to N. Y., Minn, and Mont. Cult. South and W. 

 coast. 



1 Juniperus horizontalis var. Douglasii. Waukegan Juniper. A distinctly 



trailing form with bluish foliage especially in winter. 

 IR Juniperus japonica, Carr. This should now be called Juniperus chinensis var. 



japonica, Vilm. It is a dwarf shrub with foliage mostly of the juvenile type, 

 i.e. awl-like and more or less spreading rather than scale-like and tightly 

 overlapping. It has been distributed under the name Juniperus chinensis 

 var. procumbens and occurs in two forms both of which have the young 

 growth yellowish or golden. See Standard Cycl. Hort., p. 3569. 



2 Juniperus lucayana (J. australis. J. barbadensis). Southern Red- Cedar. 



Tree to 50 ft. S. Ga. to Fla. Cult. Gulf States, W. Indies and Calif. 



