8CHUCHEET.] 



INDEX AND BIBLIOGRAPHY. 191 



Crania modesta White and St. John. Upper Carboniferous. 



Crania modesta White and St. John, Trans. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1, 1868, p. 118. — 



White, Thirteenth Rep. State Geol. Indiana, 1884, p. 121, pi. 35, fig. 9; pi. 36, 



iig. 5. 



Crania carbonaria Whitfield, Annals New York Acad. Sci., II, 1882, p. 229;— 

 Ibidem, V, 1891, p. 599, pi. 15, figs. 11, 12;— Geol. Ohio, VII, 1895, p. 484, pi. 

 11, figs. 11, 12. 



Loc. Fremont County, Iowa; Vermilion and Sullivan counties, Indiana; Carbon 

 Hill, Ohio; Manhattan, Kansas. 



Crania multipunctata Miller=C. scabiosa. 

 Crania pannosa Eingueberg=C. gracilis. 

 Crania parallela Ulrich=C. scabiosa. 

 Crania percarinata U]rich=C. scabiosa. 



Crania(? ) permiana Shumard. Upper Carboniferous. 



Crania jjermiana Shumard, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, 1859, p. 395. 

 Log. Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico. 

 0})8. Probably not a Crania. 



Crania pulchella Hall and Clarke. Lower Helderberg (Dev.). 



Crania pulchella Hall and Clarke, Pal. New York, VIII, Pt. I, 1892, p. 180, pi. 



4H, fig. 3. 

 Loc. Albany County, New York. 



Crania radicans A. Winchell=Strophalosia radicans. 



Crania reposita White. Burlington (L. Carb.). 



Crania reposita White, Proc. Boston Sec. Nat. Hist., IX, 1862, p. 30. 



Loc. Burlington, Iowa. 



Crania reticularis Miller =Trematis reticularis. 



Crania(?) reversa Sardeson. St. Peter (Ord.). 



Crania(?) reversa Sardeson, Bull. Minnesota Acad. Nat. Sci., IV, 1896, p. 77, pi. 

 3, figs. 6, 7. 



Loc. St. Paul, Minnesota. 



Crania rowleyi Gurley. Chouteau (L. Carb.). 



Crania rowleyi Gurley, New Carb. Fossils, 1, 1883, p. 3.— Hall and Clarke, Pal. 



New York, VIII, Pt. I, 1892, pi. 4H, fig. 13. 

 Crania blairi Miller, Eighteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Survey Indiana, 1894, p. 310, 



pi. 9, figs. 5, 6. 

 Loc. Pike County and Sedalia, Missouri. 



Crania scabiosa Hall. Utica and Lorraine (Ord.). 



Crania scabiosa Hall, Descriptions u. sp. Crinoidea and other Foss., 1866, p. 13 ;— 

 Twenty-fourth Rep. New York State Cab. Nat. Hist., 1872, p. 220, pi. 7, fig. 

 15.— Hall and Whitfield, Pal. Ohio, II, 1875, p. 74, pi. 1, fig. 17.— Miller, Cin- 

 cinnati Quart. Jour. Sci., II, 1875, p. 12.— Hall and Clarke, Pal. New York, 

 VIII, Pt. I, 1892, p. 148, pi. 4H, figs. 23-28, 30, 31. 



Crania multipunctata Miller, Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Sci., II, 1875, p. 13, fig. 4. 



Crania percarinata Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., I, 1878, p. 98, pi. 4, 

 fig. 12. 



Crania parallela Ulrich, Ibidem, 1878, p. 98, pi. 4, fig. 13. 



Crania asperula James, The Paheontologist, 3, 1879, p. 22. 



Crania costata James, Ibidem, 1879, p. 22. 



Crania alternata James, Ibidem, 1879, p. 23. 



Loc. Cincinnati, etc., Ohio; Indiana; Illinois; Wisconsin. 



Ohs. Theshells of Crania are adapted to theobjects upon which they are cemented. 



