scHDCHERT.] INDEX AND BIBLIOGRAPHY. 253 



Lingula quebecensis Billings. Upper Cambrian and Calciferous. 



Lingula quebecensis Billings, Pal. Fossils, I, 1862, p. 72, fig. 65; pp. 72, 216; — 



Geol. Canada, 1863, p. 230, fig. 241. 

 Loc. Point Levis, Sillery, etc., Canada; Cow Head, Newfoundland. 



Lingula rectilatera Hall. Lower Helderberg (Dev.). 



Lingula rectilatera Hall, Pal. New York, HI, 1859, p. 156, pi. 9, figs 6-8. 

 Loc. Albany and Schoharie counties, New York; Arisaig, Nova Scotia (Ami). 



Lingula rectilateralis Emmons, Trenton-Lorraine (Ord.). 



Lingula rectilateralis Emmons, Geol. New York; Rep. Second Dist., 1842, p. 



399, fig. 6. 

 Lingula quadrataHall (nou Eichwald), Pal. New York, I, 1847, p. 96, pi. 30, fig. 



4; p. 285, pi. 79, fig. 1.— Billings, Canadian Nat. Geol., I, 1856, p. 319, fig. 



8.— Rogers, Geol. Pennsylvania, II, Pt. II, 1858, p. 820, fig. 615.— Billings, 



Geol. Canada, 1863, p. 161, fig. 131; — Catalogue Sil. Foss. Anticosti, 1866, p. 



10.— Hall and Clarke, Pal. New York, VIII, Pt. I, 1892, pi. 1, fig. 13. 

 Lingula elegantula Shaler, Bull. Mas. Comp. Zool., 4, 1865, p. 61. 

 ?Lingula quadrata Miller, Cincinnati Quart. Jour Sci., II, 1875, p. 9. 

 Loc. Rodman, Lorraine, Middleville, Trenton Falls, etc.. New York; Ottawa 



etc., Canada; Anticosti. 

 Ohs. This species is more closely related to L. iowaensis than to L. quadrata 



Eichwald. 



Lingula riciniformis Hall. Trenton (Ord.). 



Lingula riciniformis Hall, Pal. New York, I, 1847, p. 95, pi. 30, fig. 2. — AVinchell 



and Schuchert, Minnesota Geol. Survey, III, 1893, p. 343, fig. 24; pi. 29, fig 9. 

 Lingula (Glossina) riciniformis Hall and Clarke, Pal. New York, VIII, Pt. I, 



1892, pi. 1, fig. 3. 

 Loc. Middleville, New York; Charlesbourg, Canada; St. Paul, Minnesota. 



Lingula riciniformis galenaensis Wincliell and Schuchert. Trenton (Ord.). 



Lingula riciniformis var. galenensis Winchell and Schuchert, American Gtol., 



IX, 1892, p. 284;— Minnesota Geol. Survey, III, 1893, p. 344, pi. 29, figs. 10. 11. 



Loc. Near Kenyou and Fountain, Minnesota; Neenah and Oshkosh, Wisconsin. 



Lingula rodriguezii llathbun. Middle Devonian. 



Lingula rodriguezii Rathbun, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., I, 1874, p. 260. 

 Loc. Erere, Province of Para, Brazil. 



Lingula scotica Meek (non Davidson) =Glossina waverlyensis. 

 Lingula scotica var. nebraskensis Meek = Glossina nebrask en sis. 



Lingula scutella Hall and Clarke. Chemung (Dev.). 



Lingula scutella Hall and Clarke, Pal. New York, VIII, Pt. I, 1892, p. 171, pi. 1, 



fig. 30. 

 Loc. Alleghany County, New York. 



Lingula shuniardi Cragin. Lower Cretaceous. 



Lingula shumardi Cragin, Geol. Survey Texas; Fourth Ann. Rep., 1893, p. 166. 

 Loc. Bonham-Sherman road, Fannin County, Texas. 



Lingula spathata Hall. Lower Helderberg (Dev.). 



Lingula spathata Hall, Pal. New York, III, 1859, p. 157, pi. 9, figs. 7, 9, 11. 

 Loc. Albany and Schoharie counties. New York; Arisaig, Nova Scotia (Ami). 



Lingula spatiosa Hall=Glossina spatiosa. 



Lingula spatulata Vanuxem. Genesee and Portage (Dev.). 



Lingula spatulata Vanuxem, Geol. New York; Rep. Third Dist., 1842, p. 168, 

 fig. 3.— Hall, Ibidem, Rep. Fourth Dist., 1843, p. 223, fig. 3;— Pal. New York, 

 IV, 1867, p. 13, pi. 1, fig. 1.— Clarke, Bull. U. S. Geol. Survey, 16, 1885, p. 25.— 



