SCHUCHERT.] INDEX AND BIBLIOGRAPHY, 337 



RAFINESQUINA Hall and C Geuotype Strophomena alternata Emmons. 



Strophomena (nou Rafinesque) Billings, Canadian Nat. Geol., I, 1856, p. 133; — 

 Canadian Jour., VI, 1861, p. 329;— Pal. Fossils, I, 1862, p. 115.— Hall, Pal. 

 New York, IV, 1867, p. 76.— Meek, Pal. Ohio, I, 1873, p. 73.— N. H. Winchell, 

 Ninth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Survey Minnesota, 1881, p. 118. — 8haler, 

 Fossil Brachiopoda of the Ohio Valley, 1887, p. 4. — Herrick, Bull. Denison 

 University, IV, 1888, p. 14.— Nettelrotb, Kentucky Fossil Shells, Mem. Ken- 

 tucky Geol. Survey, 1889, p. 1.59. 



Eafinesquiua Hall and Clarke, Pal. New York, VIII, Pt. 1, 1892, p. 281.— Winchell 

 and Schuchert, Minnesota Geol. Survey, III, 1893, p. 400. — Hall and Clarke, 

 Eleventh Ann. Rep. N. Y. State Geologist, 1894, p. 279. 



Rafinesquina alternata (Emmons). Trenton to Lorraine (Ord.). 



Leptiena alternata Conrad, Second Ann. Rep. N. Y. Geol. Survey, 1838, p. 115 

 (imdefined).— Hall, Pal. New York, I, 1847, pp. 102, 286, pi. 31, fig. 1; pi. 31A, 

 fig. 1; pi. 79, fig. 2.— Roger.s, Geol. Pennsylvania, II, Pt. II, 1858, p. 818, 

 fig. 600. 



Strophomena alternata Conrad, Third Ann. Rep. N. Y. Geol. Survey, 1839, p. 63 

 (undefined) ;— Fourth Rep. Ibidem, 1840, p. 201 (undefined) ;— Fifth Rep. 

 Ibidem, 1841, p. 37 (undefined).- Emmons, Geol. N. Y. ; Rep. Second Dist., 



1842, p. 395, fig. 3.— Billings, Canadian Nat. Geol., I, 1856, p. 204, figs. 3, 4;— 

 Canadian Nat. Geol., V, 1860, p. 51;— Pal. Fossils, I, 1862, p. 117;— Geol. 

 Canada, 1863, p. 163, fig. 140.— Meek, Pal. Ohio, I, 1873, p. 88, pi. 7, fig. 1.— 

 Miller, Cincinnati Quart. .Tour. Sci., II, 1875, p. 51. — White, Second Ann. Rep. 

 Indiana Bureau of Statistics and Geol., 1880, p. 481, pi. 1, figs. 6, 7; — Tenth 

 Rep. State Geol. Indiana, 1881, p. 113, pi. 1, figs. 6, 7.— Hall, Second Ann. 

 Rep. N. Y. State Geol., 1883, pi. 38, figs. 6-11.— Shaler, Fossil Brachiopoda 

 of the Ohio Valley, 1887, p. 4, pis. 2, 3. — Keyes, Geol. Survey Missouri, V, 

 1895, p. 70, pi. 39, fig. 3. 



Orthis huroniensis Castelnau, Essai Systeme Sihirien I'Amt'^rique Septentrionale, 



1843, p. 37, pi. 14, fig. 6. 



Orthis plana Castelnau (uon Pander), Ibidem, 1843, p. 38, pi. 14, fig. 1. 



Strophomena angulata? Owen, Geol. Expl. Iowa, Wisconsin, and Illinois, 1844, 

 pi. 18, figs. 1, 3. 



Strophomena anticostiensis Shaler, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 4, 1865, p. 62. 



Rafinesquina alternata Hall and Clarke, Pal. New York, VIII, Pt. I, 1892, p. 282, 

 pi. 8, figs. 6-11, 27, 28; Pt. II, 1895, pi. 84, figs. 17, 18.— Winchell and Schu- 

 chert, Minnesota Geol. Survey, III, 1893, p. 404, pi. 31, figs. 32-34. — Whiteaves, 

 Pal. Foss., Ill, Pt. Ill, 1897, p. 171. 



Loc. New York; Ohio; Indiana; Illinois; Missouri; Wisconsin; Minnesota; Can- 

 ada; Manitoba; Anticosti. 



Obs. This species was not defined or figured by Conrad. The lirst illustration 

 was given by i^mmons, and in the following year it was figured and defined 

 by Castelnau as Orthis huroniensis. 



Rafinesquina alternata alternistriata Hall. Lorraine (Ord.). 



Lepta^na alternistriata Hall, Pal. New York, I, 1847, p. 109, pi. 31B, fig. 1. 

 Strophomena alternistriata Hall, Twelfth Rejj. N. Y. State Cab. Nat. Hist., 1859, 



p. 70. 

 Strophomena alternata var. alternistriata Miller, Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Sci., 



II, 1875, p. .53. 

 Rafinesquina alternistriata Hall and Clarke, Pal. New York, VIII, Pt. I, 1892, p. 



283. 

 Loc. Cincinnati, Ohio; Maysville, Kentucky; Madison, Indiana. 

 Ohs. Meek regarded this variety as a synonym for S. alternata. 



Bull. 87 22 



