404 SYNOPSIS OF AMERICAN FOSSIL BRACHIOPODA. [bull. 87. 



Spirifer rostellum liall aud WLittield. Niagara (Sil.). 



Spirifera rostellum Hall and Whitfield, Twenty-fourth Rep. N. Y. State Cab. Nat. 



Hist., 1872, J). 182;— Hall, Twenty-seveuth Re]). Ibidem, 1875, pi. 9, figs. 11- 



13. — Nettehoth, Kentucky Fossil Shells, Mem. Kentucky Geol. Survey, 1889, 



p. 129, pi. 29, fig. 25; pi. 27, figs. 17-19. 



Sjtirifera (Cyrtia) rostellum Foerste, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., XXIV, 1890, 



:p. 313, pi. 5, fig. 5. 

 hoc. Louisville, Kentucky; Collinsville, Alabama. 



Spirifer rostratus Morton. Upi)er Carboniferous. 



Spirifer rostrata Morton, American Jour. Sci. Arts, 1836, p. 152, pi. 14, fig. 34. 

 Loc. Junior Furnace, Scioto County, Ohio. 

 01)8. Poorly defined. May be a species of Athyris. 



Spirifer rugicostus Hall=Deltbyris rugicosta. 



Spirifer saffordi Hall. Lower Helderberg (Dev.). 



Spirifer saffordi Hall, Pal. New York, HI, 1859, p. 203, pi. 28, fig. 2. 

 Loc. Decatur County, Tennessee; Hudson, New York. 



Spirifer scobina Meek. Carboniferous. 



Spirifera scobina Meek, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1860, p. 310. 

 Spirifer (Spiriferina?) scobina Meek, Simj^son's Rep. Expl. Great Basin Terr. 



Utah, 1876, p. 351, pi. 2, fig. 5. 

 Spirifera (Trigonotreta) scobina Meek, King's U. S. Geol. Expl. 40th Pari., IV, 



1877, p. 90, pi. 9, fig. 1. 

 Loc. Divide between Long and Ruby Valleys, Utah. 



Spirifer sculptilis Hall=Deltliyris sculptilis. 



Spirifer segmeiitum Hall. Upper Helderberg (Dev.). 



Spirifer segmentus Hall, Tenth Rep. N. Y. State Cab. Nat. Hist., 1857, p. 131. 

 Spirifera segmenta Hall, Pal. New York, IV, 1867, p. 207, pi. 31, figs. 14-19.— 



Nettelrotb, Kentucky Fossil Shells, Mem. Kentucky Geol. Survey, 1889, p. 



132, pi. 13, figs. 36-38. 

 Loc. Falls of Ohio; Columbus, Ohio. 



Spirifer semiplicatus Hall=Iieticularia cooperensis. 

 Spirifer setigerus Hall=Eeticularia setigera. 

 Spirifer sheppardi Castelnau=Platystropliia biforata. 



Spirifer sillanus A. Wincliell. Waverly (L. Carb.). 



Spirifera sillana A. Wiuchell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1865, p. 119. 

 IjOC. Near Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio. 



Spirifer similior Wincbell and Marcy. Niagara (Sil.). 



Spirifera (Martinia) similior W. and M., Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1, 1865, 



p. 93. 

 Pentamerus similior Hall, Twentieth Rej). N. Y. State Cab. Nat. Hist., 1868, 



p. 397. 

 Loc. Bridgeport, Illinois. 

 0})s. This shell has spirals. 



Spirifer solidirostris White = Spiriferina solidirostris. 

 Spirifer sowerbyi Castelnau (non Fischer) = Spirifer penuatus. 

 Spirifer spinosus Norwood and Pratten= Spiriferina spinosa. 

 Spirifer striatiformis Meek. Waverly (L. Carb.). 



Spirifera (Trigonotreta) striatiformis Meek, Pal. Ohio, II, 1875, p. 280, pi. 14, fig. 8. 

 Spirifer striatiformis Herrick, Bull. Denison Univ., Ill, 1888, p. 44, pi. 3, fig. 26; 



pi. 6, figs. 6, 7;— Geol. Ohio, VII, 1895, pi. 15, fig. 9. 

 Loc. Sciotoville and Licking County, Ohio. 



