406 SYNOPSIS OF AMERICAN FOSSIL BRACHIOPODA. [bull. 87. 



Spirifer submucronatus Hall. Oriskauy (Dev.). 



Spiril'er siibunicrouata Hall, Tenth Rep. N. Y, State Cab. Nat. Hist., 1857, p. 62;— 



Pal. New York, III, 1859, p. 419, pi. 96, fig. 7. 

 Spirifeia snbnnicronata Hall, Secoud Ann. Rep. N. Y. State Geol., 1883, pi. 58, 



figs. 5-7. 

 Spirifer submucronatus Hall and Clarke, Pal. New York, VIII, Pt. II, 1893, pp. 17, 



7 36, pi. 33, figs. 5-7. 

 Loc. Cumberland, Maryland. 

 Ohx. Possibly tlie young of Spirifer cumberlandia. 



Spiriler suborbicnlaris I Tall. Keokuk (L. Carb.). 



Spirifer suborbicnlaris Hall, Geol. Survey Iowa, 1, Pt. II, 1858, p. 644. 

 Spirifera suborbicnlaris Meek and Worthen, Geol. Survey Illinois, VI, 1875, p. 



523, pi. 30, fig. 1. 

 Loc. Keokuk, Iowa; Warsaw and Nauvoo, Illinois. 



Spirifer snbrotundatus Hall. Kinderliook (L. Oarl>.). 



Spirifer subrotundata Hall (non McCoy, 1855), Geol. Survey Iowa, I, Pt. II, 1858, 



p. 521, pi. 7, fig. 8. 

 Spirifera subrotundata Keyes, Geol. Survey Missouri, V, 18!i5, p. 78. 

 Loc. Burlington, Iowa; Sciotoville, Ohio (Winchell). 

 06s. This specific name was first used by McCoy in 1855 but is usually regarded 



as a synonym for S. pinguis Sowerby. De Koninck, however, retains 



McCoy's name as late as 1887. 



Spirifer substrigosus Webster. Cliemuiig (T3ev.). 



Spirifera substrigosa Webster, American Nat., XXII, 1888, p. 1101. 

 Loc. Near Rockford, Iowa. 



Spirifer subsulcatiis Hall. Arisaig (Sil.). 



Spirifer subsulcata Hall (non Dalman, 1828), Canadian Nat. Geol., V, 1860, ]>. 



145. 

 Spirifera subsnlcata Dawson, Acadian Geology, 3d ed., 1878, p. 597. — Miller, N. 



American Geol. and Pal., 1889, j). 376. 

 Log. Arisaig, Nova Scotia, 



Spirifer subumboiia Hall=Martinia siibnmbona. 



Spirifer subuiidifera Meek aud Worthen =Reticularia snbundifera,. 



Spirifer subvaricosus Hall and Whitfield. I Hamilton (Dev.). 



Spirifera subvaricosa Hall and Whitfield, Twenty-third Rep. N. Y. State Cab. 



Nat. Hist., 1872, p. 237, pi. 11, figs. 12-15. 

 Loc. Waterloo, Jowa. 



Spirifer subventricosns McChesney= Spirifer rockymontana. 

 Spirifer sulcatus Hall — Delthyris sulcata. 



Spirifer sulcifer Shumard. TJiiper Carboniferous. 



Spirifer sulcifera Shumard, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, 1858, p. 293, pi. 11, 



fig. 3. 

 Loc. Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico. 



Spirifer superbus Billings (non Eichwald) = Spirifer billingsana. 



Spirifer taneyensis Swallow. Chouteau (L. Carb.). 



Spirifer taneyensis Swallow, Trans. Sfc. Louis Acad. Sci., I, 18f)0, p. 645. 

 Spirifera taneyensis Keyes. Geol. Survey Missouri, '\', 1895, p. 78. 

 Loc. Taney County, Missouri. 



Spirifer temeraria Miller=Reticularia tenieraria. 



